False gesture triggers #3

stanfordbinet · 2020-03-27T03:31:35Z

Hi!

I hope this is the right way to report an issue, I (and others) are experiencing while using Vantom Kernel on our davinci devices. I'm also not 100% sure, if this is strictly/purely related to a kernel bug itself (or at all).

Swiping up from the home-screen (using Android10 gesture navigation) - occasionally - falsely triggers recent apps - instead of the app drawer.

With different kernels on these ROMs, a (quick) continuous swipe up motion (short or long), opens the App drawer 100/100 times. Using the "stock" Vantom kernel (included in Havoc, EvoX) or flashing Vantom on PE (tried v148 and v150) results in the above described issue.

Thanks in advance for any feedback!

vantoman · 2020-03-31T07:57:43Z

i couldn't reproduce and i dont think its kernel related

It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in random user space applications as follow, kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000] #0 0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6) #1 0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6) #2 0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt) #3 0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt) #4 0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt) #5 0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt) #6 0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt) #7 0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt) #8 0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt) #9 0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt) #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6) #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt) After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out"). The root cause is as follows: When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to improve performance. But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal page, so only the head page is saved. After swapping in, tail pages will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory corruption in the applications. This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions if the page is a THP. So that the THP will be swapped out to swap device. Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled. But it is found that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible. For example, if CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if zswap itself isn't enabled. Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store functions instead of the general interfaces. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> [put THP checking in backend] Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

Both extended-quiescent-state entry and exit first update the nesting counter and then adjust the dyntick-idle state. This means that there are four states: (1) Both nesting and dyntick idle indicate idle, (2) Nesting indicates idle but dyntick idle does not, (3) Nesting indicates non-idle and dyntick idle does not, and (4) Both nesting and dyntick idle indicate non-idle. This commit simplifies the state space by eliminating #3, reversing the order of updates on exit from extended quiescent state. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: celtare21 <celtare21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>

Consider the following sequence of events in a PREEMPT=y kernel: 1. All CPUs corresponding to a given rcu_node structure go offline. A new grace period starts just after the CPU-hotplug code path does its synchronize_rcu() for the last CPU, so at least this CPU is present in that structure's ->qsmask. 2. Before the grace period ends, a CPU comes back online, and not just any CPU, but the one corresponding to a non-zero bit in the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask. 3. A task running on the newly onlined CPU is preempted while in an RCU read-side critical section. Because this CPU's ->qsmask bit is net, not only does this task queue itself on the leaf rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list, it also sets that structure's ->gp_tasks pointer to reference it. 4. The grace period started in #1 above comes to an end. This results in rcu_gp_cleanup() being invoked, which, among other things, checks to make sure that there are no tasks blocking the just-ended grace period, that is, that all ->gp_tasks pointers are NULL. The ->gp_tasks pointer corresponding to the task preempted in #3 above is non-NULL, which results in a splat. This splat is a false positive. The task's RCU read-side critical section cannot have begun before the just-ended grace period because this would mean either: (1) The CPU came online before the grace period started, which cannot have happened because the grace period started before that CPU was all the way offline, or (2) The task started its RCU read-side critical section on some other CPU, but then it would have had to have been preempted before migrating to this CPU, which would mean that it would have instead queued itself on that other CPU's rcu_node structure. This commit eliminates this false positive by adding code to the end of rcu_cleanup_dying_idle_cpu() that reports a quiescent state to RCU, which has the side-effect of clearing that CPU's ->qsmask bit, preventing the above scenario. This approach has the added benefit of more promptly reporting quiescent states corresponding to offline CPUs. Note well that the call to rcu_report_qs_rnp() reporting the quiescent state must come -before- the clearing of this CPU's bit in the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. Otherwise, lockdep-RCU will complain bitterly about quiescent states coming from an offline CPU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: celtare21 <celtare21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>

Consider the following sequence of events in a PREEMPT=y kernel: 1. All but one of the CPUs corresponding to a given leaf rcu_node structure go offline. Each of these CPUs clears its bit in that structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. 2. A new grace period starts, and rcu_gp_init() scans the leaf rcu_node structures, applying CPU-hotplug changes since the start of the previous grace period, including those changes in #1 above. This copies each leaf structure's ->qsmaskinitnext to its ->qsmask field, which represents the CPUs that this new grace period will wait on. Each copy operation is done holding the corresponding leaf rcu_node structure's ->lock, and at the end of this scan, rcu_gp_init() holds no locks. 3. The last CPU corresponding to #1's leaf rcu_node structure goes offline, clearing its bit in that structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field, but not touching the ->qsmaskinit field. Note that rcu_gp_init() is not currently holding any locks! This CPU does -not- report a quiescent state because the grace period has not yet initialized itself sufficiently to have set any bits in any of the leaf rcu_node structures' ->qsmask fields. 4. The rcu_gp_init() function continues initializing the new grace period, copying each leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinit field to its ->qsmask field while holding the corresponding ->lock. This sets the ->qsmask bit corresponding to #3's CPU. 5. Before the grace period ends, #3's CPU comes back online. Because te grace period has not yet done any force-quiescent-state scans (which would report a quiescent state on behalf of any offline CPUs), this CPU's ->qsmask bit is still set. 6. A task running on the newly onlined CPU is preempted while in an RCU read-side critical section. Because this CPU's ->qsmask bit is net, not only does this task queue itself on the leaf rcu_node structure's ->blkd_tasks list, it also sets that structure's ->gp_tasks pointer to reference it. 7. The grace period started in #1 above comes to an end. This results in rcu_gp_cleanup() being invoked, which, among other things, checks to make sure that there are no tasks blocking the just-ended grace period, that is, that all ->gp_tasks pointers are NULL. The ->gp_tasks pointer corresponding to the task preempted in #3 above is non-NULL, which results in a splat. This splat is a false positive. The task's RCU read-side critical section cannot have begun before the just-ended grace period because this would mean either: (1) The CPU came online before the grace period started, which cannot have happened because the grace period started before that CPU went offline, or (2) The task started its RCU read-side critical section on some other CPU, but then it would have had to have been preempted before migrating to this CPU, which would mean that it would have instead queued itself on that other CPU's rcu_node structure. RCU's grace periods thus are working correctly. Or, more accurately, that remaining bugs in RCU's grace periods are elsewhere. This commit eliminates this false positive by adding code to the end of rcu_cpu_starting() that reports a quiescent state to RCU, which has the side-effect of clearing that CPU's ->qsmask bit, preventing the above scenario. This approach has the added benefit of more promptly reporting quiescent states corresponding to offline CPUs. Nevertheless, this commit does -not- remove the need for the force-quiescent-state scans to check for offline CPUs, given that a CPU might remain offline indefinitely. And without the checks in the force-quiescent-state scans, the grace period would also persist indefinitely, which could result in hangs or memory exhaustion. Note well that the call to rcu_report_qs_rnp() reporting the quiescent state must come -after- the setting of this CPU's bit in the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmaskinitnext field. Otherwise, lockdep-RCU will complain bitterly about quiescent states coming from an offline CPU. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: celtare21 <celtare21@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>

The following lockdep report can be triggered by writing to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features: ====================================================== WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected 4.18.0-rc6-00152-gcd3f77d74ac3-dirty #18 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------ sh/3358 is trying to acquire lock: 000000004ad3989d (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}, at: static_key_enable+0x14/0x30 but task is already holding lock: 00000000c1b31a88 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}, at: sched_feat_write+0x160/0x428 which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #3 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148 down_write+0xac/0x140 start_creating+0x5c/0x168 debugfs_create_dir+0x18/0x220 opp_debug_register+0x8c/0x120 _add_opp_dev+0x104/0x1f8 dev_pm_opp_get_opp_table+0x174/0x340 _of_add_opp_table_v2+0x110/0x760 dev_pm_opp_of_add_table+0x5c/0x240 dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table+0x5c/0x100 cpufreq_init+0x160/0x430 cpufreq_online+0x1cc/0xe30 cpufreq_add_dev+0x78/0x198 subsys_interface_register+0x168/0x270 cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278 dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8 platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168 driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0 __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0 bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180 __device_attach+0x164/0x200 device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18 bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178 device_add+0x6d8/0x908 platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8 platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8 cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310 kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c kernel_init+0x10/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 -> #2 (opp_table_lock){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148 __mutex_lock+0x104/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x28 _of_add_opp_table_v2+0xb4/0x760 dev_pm_opp_of_add_table+0x5c/0x240 dev_pm_opp_of_cpumask_add_table+0x5c/0x100 cpufreq_init+0x160/0x430 cpufreq_online+0x1cc/0xe30 cpufreq_add_dev+0x78/0x198 subsys_interface_register+0x168/0x270 cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278 dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8 platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168 driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0 __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0 bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180 __device_attach+0x164/0x200 device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18 bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178 device_add+0x6d8/0x908 platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8 platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8 cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310 kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c kernel_init+0x10/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 -> #1 (subsys mutex#6){+.+.}: lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148 __mutex_lock+0x104/0xf50 mutex_lock_nested+0x1c/0x28 subsys_interface_register+0xd8/0x270 cpufreq_register_driver+0x1c8/0x278 dt_cpufreq_probe+0xdc/0x1b8 platform_drv_probe+0xb4/0x168 driver_probe_device+0x318/0x4b0 __device_attach_driver+0xfc/0x1f0 bus_for_each_drv+0xf8/0x180 __device_attach+0x164/0x200 device_initial_probe+0x10/0x18 bus_probe_device+0x110/0x178 device_add+0x6d8/0x908 platform_device_add+0x138/0x3d8 platform_device_register_full+0x1cc/0x1f8 cpufreq_dt_platdev_init+0x174/0x1bc do_one_initcall+0xb8/0x310 kernel_init_freeable+0x4b8/0x56c kernel_init+0x10/0x138 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x18 -> #0 (cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem){++++}: __lock_acquire+0x203c/0x21d0 lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148 cpus_read_lock+0x58/0x1c8 static_key_enable+0x14/0x30 sched_feat_write+0x314/0x428 full_proxy_write+0xa0/0x138 __vfs_write+0xd8/0x388 vfs_write+0xdc/0x318 ksys_write+0xb4/0x138 sys_write+0xc/0x18 __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem --> opp_table_lock --> &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3 Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3); lock(opp_table_lock); lock(&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3); lock(cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem); *** DEADLOCK *** 2 locks held by sh/3358: #0: 00000000a8c4b363 (sb_writers#10){.+.+}, at: vfs_write+0x238/0x318 #1: 00000000c1b31a88 (&sb->s_type->i_mutex_key#3){+.+.}, at: sched_feat_write+0x160/0x428 stack backtrace: CPU: 5 PID: 3358 Comm: sh Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-00152-gcd3f77d74ac3-dirty #18 Hardware name: Renesas H3ULCB Kingfisher board based on r8a7795 ES2.0+ (DT) Call trace: dump_backtrace+0x0/0x288 show_stack+0x14/0x20 dump_stack+0x13c/0x1ac print_circular_bug.isra.10+0x270/0x438 check_prev_add.constprop.16+0x4dc/0xb98 __lock_acquire+0x203c/0x21d0 lock_acquire+0xb8/0x148 cpus_read_lock+0x58/0x1c8 static_key_enable+0x14/0x30 sched_feat_write+0x314/0x428 full_proxy_write+0xa0/0x138 __vfs_write+0xd8/0x388 vfs_write+0xdc/0x318 ksys_write+0xb4/0x138 sys_write+0xc/0x18 __sys_trace_return+0x0/0x4 This is because when loading the cpufreq_dt module we first acquire cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem lock, then in cpufreq_init(), we are taking the &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key lock. But when writing to /sys/kernel/debug/sched_features, the cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem lock depends on the &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key lock. To fix this bug, reverse the lock acquisition order when writing to sched_features, this way cpu_hotplug_lock.rw_sem no longer depends on &sb->s_type->i_mutex_key. Tested-by: Dietmar Eggemann <dietmar.eggemann@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Jiada Wang <jiada_wang@mentor.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Cc: George G. Davis <george_davis@mentor.com> Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180731121222.26195-1-jiada_wang@mentor.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: celtare21 <celtare21@gmail.com>

Move the loop-invariant calculation of 'cpu' in do_idle() out of the loop body, because the current CPU is always constant. This improves the generated code both on x86-64 and ARM64: x86-64: Before patch (execution in loop): 864: 0f ae e8 lfence 867: 65 8b 05 c2 38 f1 7e mov %gs:0x7ef138c2(%rip),%eax 86e: 89 c0 mov %eax,%eax 870: 48 0f a3 05 68 19 08 bt %rax,0x1081968(%rip) 877: 01 After patch (execution in loop): 872: 0f ae e8 lfence 875: 4c 0f a3 25 63 19 08 bt %r12,0x1081963(%rip) 87c: 01 ARM64: Before patch (execution in loop): c58: d5033d9f dsb ld c5c: d538d080 mrs x0, tpidr_el1 c60: b8606a61 ldr w1, [x19,x0] c64: 1100fc20 add w0, w1, #0x3f c68: 7100003f cmp w1, #0x0 c6c: 1a81b000 csel w0, w0, w1, lt c70: 13067c00 asr w0, w0, #6 c74: 93407c00 sxtw x0, w0 c78: f8607a80 ldr x0, [x20,x0,lsl #3] c7c: 9ac12401 lsr x1, x0, x1 c80: 36000581 tbz w1, #0, d30 <do_idle+0x128> After patch (execution in loop): c84: d5033d9f dsb ld c88: f9400260 ldr x0, [x19] c8c: ea14001f tst x0, x20 c90: 54000580 b.eq d40 <do_idle+0x138> Signed-off-by: Cheng Jian <cj.chengjian@huawei.com> [ Rewrote the title and the changelog. ] Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: huawei.libin@huawei.com Cc: xiexiuqi@huawei.com Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1508930907-107755-1-git-send-email-cj.chengjian@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: celtare21 <celtare21@gmail.com>

When fq_codel_init fails, qdisc_create_dflt will cleanup by using qdisc_destroy. This function calls the ->reset() op prior to calling the ->destroy() op. Unfortunately, during the failure flow for sch_fq_codel, the ->flows parameter is not initialized, so the fq_codel_reset function will null pointer dereference. kernel: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 kernel: IP: fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel] kernel: PGD 0 P4D 0 kernel: Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP PTI kernel: Modules linked in: i40iw i40e(OE) xt_CHECKSUM iptable_mangle ipt_MASQUERADE nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 iptable_nat nf_nat_ipv4 nf_nat nf_conntrack_ipv4 nf_defrag_ipv4 xt_conntrack nf_conntrack tun bridge stp llc devlink ebtable_filter ebtables ip6table_filter ip6_tables rpcrdma ib_isert iscsi_target_mod sunrpc ib_iser libiscsi scsi_transport_iscsi ib_srpt target_core_mod ib_srp scsi_transport_srp ib_ipoib rdma_ucm ib_ucm ib_uverbs ib_umad rdma_cm ib_cm iw_cm intel_rapl sb_edac x86_pkg_temp_thermal intel_powerclamp coretemp kvm irqbypass crct10dif_pclmul crc32_pclmul ghash_clmulni_intel intel_cstate iTCO_wdt iTCO_vendor_support intel_uncore ib_core intel_rapl_perf mei_me mei joydev i2c_i801 lpc_ich ioatdma shpchp wmi sch_fq_codel xfs libcrc32c mgag200 ixgbe drm_kms_helper isci ttm firewire_ohci kernel: mdio drm igb libsas crc32c_intel firewire_core ptp pps_core scsi_transport_sas crc_itu_t dca i2c_algo_bit ipmi_si ipmi_devintf ipmi_msghandler [last unloaded: i40e] kernel: CPU: 10 PID: 4219 Comm: ip Tainted: G OE 4.16.13custom-fq-codel-test+ #3 kernel: Hardware name: Intel Corporation S2600CO/S2600CO, BIOS SE5C600.86B.02.05.0004.051120151007 05/11/2015 kernel: RIP: 0010:fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel] kernel: RSP: 0018:ffffbfbf4c1fb620 EFLAGS: 00010246 kernel: RAX: 0000000000000400 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00000000000005b9 kernel: RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff9d03264a60c0 RDI: ffff9cfd17b31c00 kernel: RBP: 0000000000000001 R08: 00000000000260c0 R09: ffffffffb679c3e9 kernel: R10: fffff1dab06a0e80 R11: ffff9cfd163af800 R12: ffff9cfd17b31c00 kernel: R13: 0000000000000001 R14: ffff9cfd153de600 R15: 0000000000000001 kernel: FS: 00007fdec2f92800(0000) GS:ffff9d0326480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 kernel: CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 kernel: CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 0000000c1956a006 CR4: 00000000000606e0 kernel: Call Trace: kernel: qdisc_destroy+0x56/0x140 kernel: qdisc_create_dflt+0x8b/0xb0 kernel: mq_init+0xc1/0xf0 kernel: qdisc_create_dflt+0x5a/0xb0 kernel: dev_activate+0x205/0x230 kernel: __dev_open+0xf5/0x160 kernel: __dev_change_flags+0x1a3/0x210 kernel: dev_change_flags+0x21/0x60 kernel: do_setlink+0x660/0xdf0 kernel: ? down_trylock+0x25/0x30 kernel: ? xfs_buf_trylock+0x1a/0xd0 [xfs] kernel: ? rtnl_newlink+0x816/0x990 kernel: ? _xfs_buf_find+0x327/0x580 [xfs] kernel: ? _cond_resched+0x15/0x30 kernel: ? kmem_cache_alloc+0x20/0x1b0 kernel: ? rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x200/0x2f0 kernel: ? rtnl_calcit.isra.30+0x100/0x100 kernel: ? netlink_rcv_skb+0x4c/0x120 kernel: ? netlink_unicast+0x19e/0x260 kernel: ? netlink_sendmsg+0x1ff/0x3c0 kernel: ? sock_sendmsg+0x36/0x40 kernel: ? ___sys_sendmsg+0x295/0x2f0 kernel: ? ebitmap_cmp+0x6d/0x90 kernel: ? dev_get_by_name_rcu+0x73/0x90 kernel: ? skb_dequeue+0x52/0x60 kernel: ? __inode_wait_for_writeback+0x7f/0xf0 kernel: ? bit_waitqueue+0x30/0x30 kernel: ? fsnotify_grab_connector+0x3c/0x60 kernel: ? __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 kernel: ? do_syscall_64+0x74/0x180 kernel: ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2 kernel: Code: 00 00 48 89 87 00 02 00 00 8b 87 a0 01 00 00 85 c0 0f 84 84 00 00 00 31 ed 48 63 dd 83 c5 01 48 c1 e3 06 49 03 9c 24 90 01 00 00 <48> 8b 73 08 48 8b 3b e8 6c 9a 4f f6 48 8d 43 10 48 c7 03 00 00 kernel: RIP: fq_codel_reset+0x58/0xd0 [sch_fq_codel] RSP: ffffbfbf4c1fb620 kernel: CR2: 0000000000000008 kernel: ---[ end trace e81a62bede66274e ]--- This is caused because flows_cnt is non-zero, but flows hasn't been initialized. fq_codel_init has left the private data in a partially initialized state. To fix this, reset flows_cnt to 0 when we fail to initialize. Additionally, to make the state more consistent, also cleanup the flows pointer when the allocation of backlogs fails. This fixes the NULL pointer dereference, since both the for-loop and memset in fq_codel_reset will be no-ops when flow_cnt is zero. Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>

It was reported by Sergey Senozhatsky that if THP (Transparent Huge Page) and frontswap (via zswap) are both enabled, when memory goes low so that swap is triggered, segfault and memory corruption will occur in random user space applications as follow, kernel: urxvt[338]: segfault at 20 ip 00007fc08889ae0d sp 00007ffc73a7fc40 error 6 in libc-2.26.so[7fc08881a000+1ae000] #0 0x00007fc08889ae0d _int_malloc (libc.so.6) #1 0x00007fc08889c2f3 malloc (libc.so.6) #2 0x0000560e6004bff7 _Z14rxvt_wcstoutf8PKwi (urxvt) #3 0x0000560e6005e75c n/a (urxvt) #4 0x0000560e6007d9f1 _ZN16rxvt_perl_interp6invokeEP9rxvt_term9hook_typez (urxvt) #5 0x0000560e6003d988 _ZN9rxvt_term9cmd_parseEv (urxvt) #6 0x0000560e60042804 _ZN9rxvt_term6pty_cbERN2ev2ioEi (urxvt) #7 0x0000560e6005c10f _Z17ev_invoke_pendingv (urxvt) #8 0x0000560e6005cb55 ev_run (urxvt) #9 0x0000560e6003b9b9 main (urxvt) #10 0x00007fc08883af4a __libc_start_main (libc.so.6) #11 0x0000560e6003f9da _start (urxvt) After bisection, it was found the first bad commit is bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out"). The root cause is as follows: When the pages are written to swap device during swapping out in swap_writepage(), zswap (fontswap) is tried to compress the pages to improve performance. But zswap (frontswap) will treat THP as a normal page, so only the head page is saved. After swapping in, tail pages will not be restored to their original contents, causing memory corruption in the applications. This is fixed by refusing to save page in the frontswap store functions if the page is a THP. So that the THP will be swapped out to swap device. Another choice is to split THP if frontswap is enabled. But it is found that the frontswap enabling isn't flexible. For example, if CONFIG_ZSWAP=y (cannot be module), frontswap will be enabled even if zswap itself isn't enabled. Frontswap has multiple backends, to make it easy for one backend to enable THP support, the THP checking is put in backend frontswap store functions instead of the general interfaces. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180209084947.22749-1-ying.huang@intel.com Fixes: bd4c82c ("mm, THP, swap: delay splitting THP after swapped out") Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com> Reported-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Tested-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com> Suggested-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org> [put THP checking in backend] Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Cc: Dan Streetman <ddstreet@ieee.org> Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@redhat.com> Cc: Tetsuo Handa <penguin-kernel@I-love.SAKURA.ne.jp> Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org> Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net> Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com> Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com> Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [4.14] Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>

…event commit 7d36665 upstream. An eventfd monitors multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup, closes them, the kernel deletes all events related to this eventfd. Before all events are deleted, another eventfd monitors the memory threshold of this cgroup, leading to a crash: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000004 #PF: supervisor write access in kernel mode #PF: error_code(0x0002) - not-present page PGD 800000033058e067 P4D 800000033058e067 PUD 3355ce067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP PTI CPU: 2 PID: 14012 Comm: kworker/2:6 Kdump: loaded Not tainted 5.6.0-rc4 #3 Hardware name: LENOVO 20AWS01K00/20AWS01K00, BIOS GLET70WW (2.24 ) 05/21/2014 Workqueue: events memcg_event_remove RIP: 0010:__mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event+0xb3/0x190 RSP: 0018:ffffb47e01c4fe18 EFLAGS: 00010202 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: ffff8bb223a8a000 RCX: 0000000000000001 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff8bb22fb83540 RDI: 0000000000000001 RBP: ffffb47e01c4fe48 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000010 R10: 000000000000000c R11: 071c71c71c71c71c R12: ffff8bb226aba880 R13: ffff8bb223a8a480 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff8bb242680000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000004 CR3: 000000032c29c003 CR4: 00000000001606e0 Call Trace: memcg_event_remove+0x32/0x90 process_one_work+0x172/0x380 worker_thread+0x49/0x3f0 kthread+0xf8/0x130 ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 CR2: 0000000000000004 We can reproduce this problem in the following ways: 1. We create a new cgroup subdirectory and a new eventfd, and then we monitor multiple memory thresholds of the cgroup through this eventfd. 2. closing this eventfd, and __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event () will be called multiple times to delete all events related to this eventfd. The first time __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event() is called, the kernel will clear all items related to this eventfd in thresholds-> primary. Since there is currently only one eventfd, thresholds-> primary becomes empty, so the kernel will set thresholds-> primary and hresholds-> spare to NULL. If at this time, the user creates a new eventfd and monitor the memory threshold of this cgroup, kernel will re-initialize thresholds-> primary. Then when __mem_cgroup_usage_unregister_event () is called for the second time, because thresholds-> primary is not empty, the system will access thresholds-> spare, but thresholds-> spare is NULL, which will trigger a crash. In general, the longer it takes to delete all events related to this eventfd, the easier it is to trigger this problem. The solution is to check whether the thresholds associated with the eventfd has been cleared when deleting the event. If so, we do nothing. [akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix comment, per Kirill] Fixes: 907860e ("cgroups: make cftype.unregister_event() void-returning") Signed-off-by: Chunguang Xu <brookxu@tencent.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com> Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com> Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org> Cc: Vladimir Davydov <vdavydov.dev@gmail.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/077a6f67-aefa-4591-efec-f2f3af2b0b02@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit 9765635 upstream. This reverts commit: c54c737 ("drm/dp_mst: Skip validating ports during destruction, just ref") ugh. In drm_dp_destroy_connector_work(), we have a pretty good chance of freeing the actual struct drm_dp_mst_port. However, after destroying things we send a hotplug through (*mgr->cbs->hotplug)(mgr) which is where the problems start. For i915, this calls all the way down to the fbcon probing helpers, which start trying to access the port in a modeset. [ 45.062001] ================================================================== [ 45.062112] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ex_handler_refcount+0x146/0x180 [ 45.062196] Write of size 4 at addr ffff8882b4b70968 by task kworker/3:1/53 [ 45.062325] CPU: 3 PID: 53 Comm: kworker/3:1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 4.20.0-rc4Lyude-Test+ #3 [ 45.062442] Hardware name: LENOVO 20BWS1KY00/20BWS1KY00, BIOS JBET71WW (1.35 ) 09/14/2018 [ 45.062554] Workqueue: events drm_dp_destroy_connector_work [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.062641] Call Trace: [ 45.062685] dump_stack+0xbd/0x15a [ 45.062735] ? dump_stack_print_info.cold.0+0x1b/0x1b [ 45.062801] ? printk+0x9f/0xc5 [ 45.062847] ? kmsg_dump_rewind_nolock+0xe4/0xe4 [ 45.062909] ? ex_handler_refcount+0x146/0x180 [ 45.062970] print_address_description+0x71/0x239 [ 45.063036] ? ex_handler_refcount+0x146/0x180 [ 45.063095] kasan_report.cold.5+0x242/0x30b [ 45.063155] __asan_report_store4_noabort+0x1c/0x20 [ 45.063313] ex_handler_refcount+0x146/0x180 [ 45.063371] ? ex_handler_clear_fs+0xb0/0xb0 [ 45.063428] fixup_exception+0x98/0xd7 [ 45.063484] ? raw_notifier_call_chain+0x20/0x20 [ 45.063548] do_trap+0x6d/0x210 [ 45.063605] ? _GLOBAL__sub_I_65535_1_drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode+0x2f/0x1c6 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.063732] do_error_trap+0xc0/0x170 [ 45.063802] ? _GLOBAL__sub_I_65535_1_drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode+0x2f/0x1c6 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.063929] do_invalid_op+0x3b/0x50 [ 45.063997] ? _GLOBAL__sub_I_65535_1_drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode+0x2f/0x1c6 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.064103] invalid_op+0x14/0x20 [ 45.064162] RIP: 0010:_GLOBAL__sub_I_65535_1_drm_dp_aux_unregister_devnode+0x2f/0x1c6 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.064274] Code: 00 48 c7 c7 80 fe 53 a0 48 89 e5 e8 5b 6f 26 e1 5d c3 48 8d 0e 0f 0b 48 8d 0b 0f 0b 48 8d 0f 0f 0b 48 8d 0f 0f 0b 49 8d 4d 00 <0f> 0b 49 8d 0e 0f 0b 48 8d 08 0f 0b 49 8d 4d 00 0f 0b 48 8d 0b 0f [ 45.064569] RSP: 0018:ffff8882b789ee10 EFLAGS: 00010282 [ 45.064637] RAX: ffff8882af47ae70 RBX: ffff8882af47aa60 RCX: ffff8882b4b70968 [ 45.064723] RDX: ffff8882af47ae70 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff8882b788bdb8 [ 45.064808] RBP: ffff8882b789ee28 R08: ffffed1056f13db4 R09: ffffed1056f13db3 [ 45.064894] R10: ffffed1056f13db3 R11: ffff8882b789ed9f R12: ffff8882af47ad28 [ 45.064980] R13: ffff8882b4b70968 R14: ffff8882acd86728 R15: ffff8882b4b75dc8 [ 45.065084] drm_dp_mst_reset_vcpi_slots+0x12/0x80 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.065225] intel_mst_disable_dp+0xda/0x180 [i915] [ 45.065361] intel_encoders_disable.isra.107+0x197/0x310 [i915] [ 45.065498] haswell_crtc_disable+0xbe/0x400 [i915] [ 45.065622] ? i9xx_disable_plane+0x1c0/0x3e0 [i915] [ 45.065750] intel_atomic_commit_tail+0x74e/0x3e60 [i915] [ 45.065884] ? intel_pre_plane_update+0xbc0/0xbc0 [i915] [ 45.065968] ? drm_atomic_helper_swap_state+0x88b/0x1d90 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.066054] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 45.066165] ? i915_gem_track_fb+0x13a/0x330 [i915] [ 45.066277] ? i915_sw_fence_complete+0xe9/0x140 [i915] [ 45.066406] ? __i915_sw_fence_complete+0xc50/0xc50 [i915] [ 45.066540] intel_atomic_commit+0x72e/0xef0 [i915] [ 45.066635] ? drm_dev_dbg+0x200/0x200 [drm] [ 45.066764] ? intel_atomic_commit_tail+0x3e60/0x3e60 [i915] [ 45.066898] ? intel_atomic_commit_tail+0x3e60/0x3e60 [i915] [ 45.067001] drm_atomic_commit+0xc4/0xf0 [drm] [ 45.067074] restore_fbdev_mode_atomic+0x562/0x780 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.067166] ? drm_fb_helper_debug_leave+0x690/0x690 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.067249] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 45.067324] restore_fbdev_mode+0x127/0x4b0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.067364] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 45.067406] drm_fb_helper_restore_fbdev_mode_unlocked+0x164/0x200 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.067462] ? drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event+0x30/0x30 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.067508] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 45.070360] ? mutex_unlock+0x22/0x40 [ 45.073748] drm_fb_helper_set_par+0xb2/0xf0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.075846] drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event.part.33+0x1cd/0x290 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.078088] drm_fb_helper_hotplug_event+0x1c/0x30 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.082614] intel_fbdev_output_poll_changed+0x9f/0x140 [i915] [ 45.087069] drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event+0x67/0x90 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.089319] intel_dp_mst_hotplug+0x37/0x50 [i915] [ 45.091496] drm_dp_destroy_connector_work+0x510/0x6f0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.093675] ? drm_dp_update_payload_part1+0x1220/0x1220 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.095851] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 45.098473] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 45.101155] ? strscpy+0x17c/0x530 [ 45.103808] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.106456] ? syscall_return_via_sysret+0xf/0x7f [ 45.109711] ? read_word_at_a_time+0x20/0x20 [ 45.113138] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 45.116529] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.119891] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 45.123224] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.126540] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.129824] process_one_work+0x88d/0x15d0 [ 45.133172] ? pool_mayday_timeout+0x850/0x850 [ 45.136459] ? pci_mmcfg_check_reserved+0x110/0x128 [ 45.139739] ? wake_q_add+0xb0/0xb0 [ 45.143010] ? check_preempt_wakeup+0x652/0x1050 [ 45.146304] ? worker_enter_idle+0x29e/0x740 [ 45.149589] ? __schedule+0x1ec0/0x1ec0 [ 45.152937] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 45.156179] ? _raw_spin_lock_irq+0xa3/0x130 [ 45.159382] ? _raw_read_unlock_irqrestore+0x30/0x30 [ 45.162542] ? kasan_check_write+0x14/0x20 [ 45.165657] worker_thread+0x1a5/0x1470 [ 45.168725] ? set_load_weight+0x2e0/0x2e0 [ 45.171755] ? process_one_work+0x15d0/0x15d0 [ 45.174806] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.177645] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 45.180323] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.182936] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 45.185539] ? __switch_to_asm+0x34/0x70 [ 45.188100] ? __switch_to_asm+0x40/0x70 [ 45.190628] ? __schedule+0x7d4/0x1ec0 [ 45.193143] ? save_stack+0xa9/0xd0 [ 45.195632] ? kasan_check_write+0x10/0x20 [ 45.198162] ? kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 [ 45.200609] ? kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xdd/0x190 [ 45.203046] ? kthread+0x9f/0x3b0 [ 45.205470] ? ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 45.207876] ? unwind_next_frame+0x43/0x50 [ 45.210273] ? __save_stack_trace+0x82/0x100 [ 45.212658] ? deactivate_slab.isra.67+0x3d4/0x580 [ 45.215026] ? default_wake_function+0x35/0x50 [ 45.217399] ? kasan_check_read+0x11/0x20 [ 45.219825] ? _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xae/0x140 [ 45.222174] ? __lock_text_start+0x8/0x8 [ 45.224521] ? replenish_dl_entity.cold.62+0x4f/0x4f [ 45.226868] ? __kthread_parkme+0x87/0xf0 [ 45.229200] kthread+0x2f7/0x3b0 [ 45.231557] ? process_one_work+0x15d0/0x15d0 [ 45.233923] ? kthread_park+0x120/0x120 [ 45.236249] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 45.240875] Allocated by task 242: [ 45.243136] save_stack+0x43/0xd0 [ 45.245385] kasan_kmalloc+0xc4/0xe0 [ 45.247597] kmem_cache_alloc_trace+0xdd/0x190 [ 45.249793] drm_dp_add_port+0x1e0/0x2170 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.252000] drm_dp_send_link_address+0x4a7/0x740 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.254389] drm_dp_check_and_send_link_address+0x1a7/0x210 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.256803] drm_dp_mst_link_probe_work+0x6f/0xb0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.259200] process_one_work+0x88d/0x15d0 [ 45.261597] worker_thread+0x1a5/0x1470 [ 45.264038] kthread+0x2f7/0x3b0 [ 45.266371] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 45.270937] Freed by task 53: [ 45.273170] save_stack+0x43/0xd0 [ 45.275382] __kasan_slab_free+0x139/0x190 [ 45.277604] kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10 [ 45.279826] kfree+0x99/0x1b0 [ 45.282044] drm_dp_free_mst_port+0x4a/0x60 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.284330] drm_dp_destroy_connector_work+0x43e/0x6f0 [drm_kms_helper] [ 45.286660] process_one_work+0x88d/0x15d0 [ 45.288934] worker_thread+0x1a5/0x1470 [ 45.291231] kthread+0x2f7/0x3b0 [ 45.293547] ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40 [ 45.298206] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8882b4b70968 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-2k of size 2048 [ 45.303047] The buggy address is located 0 bytes inside of 2048-byte region [ffff8882b4b70968, ffff8882b4b71168) [ 45.308010] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 45.310477] page:ffffea000ad2dc00 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff8882c080cf40 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0 [ 45.313051] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head) [ 45.315635] raw: 8000000000010200 ffffea000aac2808 ffffea000abe8608 ffff8882c080cf40 [ 45.318300] raw: 0000000000000000 00000000000d000d 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 45.320966] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 45.326312] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 45.329085] ffff8882b4b70800: fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 45.331845] ffff8882b4b70880: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 45.334584] >ffff8882b4b70900: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb [ 45.337302] ^ [ 45.340061] ffff8882b4b70980: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 45.342910] ffff8882b4b70a00: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 45.345748] ================================================================== So, this definitely isn't a fix that we want. This being said; there's no real easy fix for this problem because of some of the catch-22's of the MST helpers current design. For starters; we always need to validate a port with drm_dp_get_validated_port_ref(), but validation relies on the lifetime of the port in the actual topology. So once the port is gone, it can't be validated again. If we were to try to make the payload helpers not use port validation, then we'd cause another problem: if the port isn't validated, it could be freed and we'd just start causing more KASAN issues. There are already hacks that attempt to workaround this in drm_dp_mst_destroy_connector_work() by re-initializing the kref so that it can be used again and it's memory can be freed once the VCPI helpers finish removing the port's respective payloads. But none of these really do anything helpful since the port still can't be validated since it's gone from the topology. Also, that workaround is immensely confusing to read through. What really needs to be done in order to fix this is to teach DRM how to track the lifetime of the structs for MST ports and branch devices separately from their lifetime in the actual topology. Simply put; this means having two different krefs-one that removes the port/branch device from the topology, and one that finally calls kfree(). This would let us simplify things, since we'd now be able to keep ports around without having to keep them in the topology at the same time, which is exactly what we need in order to teach our VCPI helpers to only validate ports when it's actually necessary without running the risk of trying to use unallocated memory. Such a fix is on it's way, but for now let's play it safe and just revert this. If this bug has been around for well over a year, we can wait a little while to get an actual proper fix here. Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <lyude@redhat.com> Fixes: c54c737 ("drm/dp_mst: Skip validating ports during destruction, just ref") Cc: Daniel Vetter <daniel@ffwll.ch> Cc: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Cc: Jerry Zuo <Jerry.Zuo@amd.com> Cc: Harry Wentland <Harry.Wentland@amd.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.6+ Acked-by: Sean Paul <sean@poorly.run> Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20181128210005.24434-1-lyude@redhat.com Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Upstream commit 0d0c8de. When option CONFIG_KASAN is enabled toghether with ftrace, function ftrace_graph_caller() gets in to a recursion, via functions kasan_check_read() and kasan_check_write(). Breakpoint 2, ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179 179 mcount_get_pc x0 // function's pc (gdb) bt #0 ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:179 #1 0xffffff90101406c8 in ftrace_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:151 #2 0xffffff90106fd084 in kasan_check_write (p=0xffffffc06c170878, size=4) at ../mm/kasan/common.c:105 #3 0xffffff90104a2464 in atomic_add_return (v=<optimized out>, i=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-instrumented.h:71 #4 atomic_inc_return (v=<optimized out>) at ./include/generated/atomic-fallback.h:284 #5 trace_graph_entry (trace=0xffffffc03f5ff380) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:441 #6 0xffffff9010481774 in trace_graph_entry_watchdog (trace=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_selftest.c:741 #7 0xffffff90104a185c in function_graph_enter (ret=<optimized out>, func=<optimized out>, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728, retp=<optimized out>) at ../kernel/trace/trace_functions_graph.c:196 #8 0xffffff9010140628 in prepare_ftrace_return (self_addr=18446743592948977792, parent=0xffffffc03f5ff418, frame_pointer=18446743799894897728) at ../arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c:231 #9 0xffffff90101406f4 in ftrace_graph_caller () at ../arch/arm64/kernel/entry-ftrace.S:182 Backtrace stopped: previous frame identical to this frame (corrupt stack?) (gdb) Rework so that the kasan implementation isn't traced. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181212183447.15890-1-anders.roxell@linaro.org Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org> Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Tested-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Change-Id: Ia8874ccdfcca676f6dc480d6e62f197ee1fc6594 Bug: 128674696

commit 28936b6 upstream. inode->i_blocks could be accessed concurrently as noticed by KCSAN, BUG: KCSAN: data-race in ext4_do_update_inode [ext4] / inode_add_bytes write to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 22100 on cpu 118: inode_add_bytes+0x65/0xf0 __inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:689 (inlined by) inode_add_bytes at fs/stat.c:702 ext4_mb_new_blocks+0x418/0xca0 [ext4] ext4_ext_map_blocks+0x1a6b/0x27b0 [ext4] ext4_map_blocks+0x1a9/0x950 [ext4] _ext4_get_block+0xfc/0x270 [ext4] ext4_get_block_unwritten+0x33/0x50 [ext4] __block_write_begin_int+0x22e/0xae0 __block_write_begin+0x39/0x50 ext4_write_begin+0x388/0xb50 [ext4] ext4_da_write_begin+0x35f/0x8f0 [ext4] generic_perform_write+0x15d/0x290 ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x11f/0x210 [ext4] ext4_file_write_iter+0xce/0x9e0 [ext4] new_sync_write+0x29c/0x3b0 __vfs_write+0x92/0xa0 vfs_write+0x103/0x260 ksys_write+0x9d/0x130 __x64_sys_write+0x4c/0x60 do_syscall_64+0x91/0xb05 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe read to 0xffff9a00d4b982d0 of 8 bytes by task 8 on cpu 65: ext4_do_update_inode+0x4a0/0xf60 [ext4] ext4_inode_blocks_set at fs/ext4/inode.c:4815 ext4_mark_iloc_dirty+0xaf/0x160 [ext4] ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x129/0x3e0 [ext4] ext4_convert_unwritten_extents+0x253/0x2d0 [ext4] ext4_convert_unwritten_io_end_vec+0xc5/0x150 [ext4] ext4_end_io_rsv_work+0x22c/0x350 [ext4] process_one_work+0x54f/0xb90 worker_thread+0x80/0x5f0 kthread+0x1cd/0x1f0 ret_from_fork+0x27/0x50 4 locks held by kworker/u256:0/8: #0: ffff9a025abc4328 ((wq_completion)ext4-rsv-conversion){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90 #1: ffffab5a862dbe20 ((work_completion)(&ei->i_rsv_conversion_work)){+.+.}, at: process_one_work+0x443/0xb90 #2: ffff9a025a9d0f58 (jbd2_handle){++++}, at: start_this_handle+0x1c1/0x9d0 [jbd2] #3: ffff9a00d4b985d8 (&(&ei->i_raw_lock)->rlock){+.+.}, at: ext4_do_update_inode+0xaa/0xf60 [ext4] irq event stamp: 3009267 hardirqs last enabled at (3009267): [<ffffffff980da9b7>] __find_get_block+0x107/0x790 hardirqs last disabled at (3009266): [<ffffffff980da8f9>] __find_get_block+0x49/0x790 softirqs last enabled at (3009230): [<ffffffff98a0034c>] __do_softirq+0x34c/0x57c softirqs last disabled at (3009223): [<ffffffff97cc67a2>] irq_exit+0xa2/0xc0 Reported by Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer on: CPU: 65 PID: 8 Comm: kworker/u256:0 Tainted: G L 5.6.0-rc2-next-20200221+ #7 Hardware name: HPE ProLiant DL385 Gen10/ProLiant DL385 Gen10, BIOS A40 07/10/2019 Workqueue: ext4-rsv-conversion ext4_end_io_rsv_work [ext4] The plain read is outside of inode->i_lock critical section which results in a data race. Fix it by adding READ_ONCE() there. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200222043258.2279-1-cai@lca.pw Signed-off-by: Qian Cai <cai@lca.pw> Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu> Cc: stable@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

commit d3ec10a upstream. A lockdep circular locking dependency report was seen when running a keyutils test: [12537.027242] ====================================================== [12537.059309] WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected [12537.088148] 4.18.0-147.7.1.el8_1.x86_64+debug #1 Tainted: G OE --------- - - [12537.125253] ------------------------------------------------------ [12537.153189] keyctl/25598 is trying to acquire lock: [12537.175087] 000000007c39f96c (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}, at: __might_fault+0xc4/0x1b0 [12537.208365] [12537.208365] but task is already holding lock: [12537.234507] 000000003de5b58d (&type->lock_class){++++}, at: keyctl_read_key+0x15a/0x220 [12537.270476] [12537.270476] which lock already depends on the new lock. [12537.270476] [12537.307209] [12537.307209] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [12537.340754] [12537.340754] -> #3 (&type->lock_class){++++}: [12537.367434] down_write+0x4d/0x110 [12537.385202] __key_link_begin+0x87/0x280 [12537.405232] request_key_and_link+0x483/0xf70 [12537.427221] request_key+0x3c/0x80 [12537.444839] dns_query+0x1db/0x5a5 [dns_resolver] [12537.468445] dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip+0x1e1/0x4d0 [cifs] [12537.496731] cifs_reconnect+0xe04/0x2500 [cifs] [12537.519418] cifs_readv_from_socket+0x461/0x690 [cifs] [12537.546263] cifs_read_from_socket+0xa0/0xe0 [cifs] [12537.573551] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x311/0x2db0 [cifs] [12537.601045] kthread+0x30c/0x3d0 [12537.617906] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [12537.636225] [12537.636225] -> #2 (root_key_user.cons_lock){+.+.}: [12537.664525] __mutex_lock+0x105/0x11f0 [12537.683734] request_key_and_link+0x35a/0xf70 [12537.705640] request_key+0x3c/0x80 [12537.723304] dns_query+0x1db/0x5a5 [dns_resolver] [12537.746773] dns_resolve_server_name_to_ip+0x1e1/0x4d0 [cifs] [12537.775607] cifs_reconnect+0xe04/0x2500 [cifs] [12537.798322] cifs_readv_from_socket+0x461/0x690 [cifs] [12537.823369] cifs_read_from_socket+0xa0/0xe0 [cifs] [12537.847262] cifs_demultiplex_thread+0x311/0x2db0 [cifs] [12537.873477] kthread+0x30c/0x3d0 [12537.890281] ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50 [12537.908649] [12537.908649] -> #1 (&tcp_ses->srv_mutex){+.+.}: [12537.935225] __mutex_lock+0x105/0x11f0 [12537.954450] cifs_call_async+0x102/0x7f0 [cifs] [12537.977250] smb2_async_readv+0x6c3/0xc90 [cifs] [12538.000659] cifs_readpages+0x120a/0x1e50 [cifs] [12538.023920] read_pages+0xf5/0x560 [12538.041583] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x41d/0x4b0 [12538.067047] ondemand_readahead+0x44c/0xc10 [12538.092069] filemap_fault+0xec1/0x1830 [12538.111637] __do_fault+0x82/0x260 [12538.129216] do_fault+0x419/0xfb0 [12538.146390] __handle_mm_fault+0x862/0xdf0 [12538.167408] handle_mm_fault+0x154/0x550 [12538.187401] __do_page_fault+0x42f/0xa60 [12538.207395] do_page_fault+0x38/0x5e0 [12538.225777] page_fault+0x1e/0x30 [12538.243010] [12538.243010] -> #0 (&mm->mmap_sem){++++}: [12538.267875] lock_acquire+0x14c/0x420 [12538.286848] __might_fault+0x119/0x1b0 [12538.306006] keyring_read_iterator+0x7e/0x170 [12538.327936] assoc_array_subtree_iterate+0x97/0x280 [12538.352154] keyring_read+0xe9/0x110 [12538.370558] keyctl_read_key+0x1b9/0x220 [12538.391470] do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4b0 [12538.410511] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf [12538.435535] [12538.435535] other info that might help us debug this: [12538.435535] [12538.472829] Chain exists of: [12538.472829] &mm->mmap_sem --> root_key_user.cons_lock --> &type->lock_class [12538.472829] [12538.524820] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [12538.524820] [12538.551431] CPU0 CPU1 [12538.572654] ---- ---- [12538.595865] lock(&type->lock_class); [12538.613737] lock(root_key_user.cons_lock); [12538.644234] lock(&type->lock_class); [12538.672410] lock(&mm->mmap_sem); [12538.687758] [12538.687758] *** DEADLOCK *** [12538.687758] [12538.714455] 1 lock held by keyctl/25598: [12538.732097] #0: 000000003de5b58d (&type->lock_class){++++}, at: keyctl_read_key+0x15a/0x220 [12538.770573] [12538.770573] stack backtrace: [12538.790136] CPU: 2 PID: 25598 Comm: keyctl Kdump: loaded Tainted: G [12538.844855] Hardware name: HP ProLiant DL360 Gen9/ProLiant DL360 Gen9, BIOS P89 12/27/2015 [12538.881963] Call Trace: [12538.892897] dump_stack+0x9a/0xf0 [12538.907908] print_circular_bug.isra.25.cold.50+0x1bc/0x279 [12538.932891] ? save_trace+0xd6/0x250 [12538.948979] check_prev_add.constprop.32+0xc36/0x14f0 [12538.971643] ? keyring_compare_object+0x104/0x190 [12538.992738] ? check_usage+0x550/0x550 [12539.009845] ? sched_clock+0x5/0x10 [12539.025484] ? sched_clock_cpu+0x18/0x1e0 [12539.043555] __lock_acquire+0x1f12/0x38d0 [12539.061551] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x10/0x10 [12539.080554] lock_acquire+0x14c/0x420 [12539.100330] ? __might_fault+0xc4/0x1b0 [12539.119079] __might_fault+0x119/0x1b0 [12539.135869] ? __might_fault+0xc4/0x1b0 [12539.153234] keyring_read_iterator+0x7e/0x170 [12539.172787] ? keyring_read+0x110/0x110 [12539.190059] assoc_array_subtree_iterate+0x97/0x280 [12539.211526] keyring_read+0xe9/0x110 [12539.227561] ? keyring_gc_check_iterator+0xc0/0xc0 [12539.249076] keyctl_read_key+0x1b9/0x220 [12539.266660] do_syscall_64+0xa5/0x4b0 [12539.283091] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6a/0xdf One way to prevent this deadlock scenario from happening is to not allow writing to userspace while holding the key semaphore. Instead, an internal buffer is allocated for getting the keys out from the read method first before copying them out to userspace without holding the lock. That requires taking out the __user modifier from all the relevant read methods as well as additional changes to not use any userspace write helpers. That is, 1) The put_user() call is replaced by a direct copy. 2) The copy_to_user() call is replaced by memcpy(). 3) All the fault handling code is removed. Compiling on a x86-64 system, the size of the rxrpc_read() function is reduced from 3795 bytes to 2384 bytes with this patch. Fixes: ^1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko.sakkinen@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

[ Upstream commit d3296fb ] We hit following warning when running tests on kernel compiled with CONFIG_DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP=y: WARNING: CPU: 19 PID: 4472 at mm/gup.c:2381 __get_user_pages_fast+0x1a4/0x200 CPU: 19 PID: 4472 Comm: dummy Not tainted 5.6.0-rc6+ #3 RIP: 0010:__get_user_pages_fast+0x1a4/0x200 ... Call Trace: perf_prepare_sample+0xff1/0x1d90 perf_event_output_forward+0xe8/0x210 __perf_event_overflow+0x11a/0x310 __intel_pmu_pebs_event+0x657/0x850 intel_pmu_drain_pebs_nhm+0x7de/0x11d0 handle_pmi_common+0x1b2/0x650 intel_pmu_handle_irq+0x17b/0x370 perf_event_nmi_handler+0x40/0x60 nmi_handle+0x192/0x590 default_do_nmi+0x6d/0x150 do_nmi+0x2f9/0x3c0 nmi+0x8e/0xd7 While __get_user_pages_fast() is IRQ-safe, it calls access_ok(), which warns on: WARN_ON_ONCE(!in_task() && !pagefault_disabled()) Peter suggested disabling page faults around __get_user_pages_fast(), which gets rid of the warning in access_ok() call. Suggested-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200407141427.3184722-1-jolsa@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>