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problem with kallsyms #8
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Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Thank you for solving my request, the truth has been very fast, I am learning to compile and I would like to know if you can share some information on how to modify the frequency table of the processor and the gpu I understand that cpu 6 and 7 can reach 2.4 ghz and the 825 mhz gpu, the truth is I am lost between the dtsi, the clk-cpu-osm driver and other files that have not achieved anything, I anticipate my thanks `for the excellent work you have done with the kernel |
…nces commit ecfbd7b upstream. FunctionFS device structure 'struct ffs_dev' and driver data structure 'struct ffs_data' are bound to each other with cross-reference pointers 'ffs_data->private_data' and 'ffs_dev->ffs_data'. While the first one is supposed to be valid through the whole life of 'struct ffs_data' (and while 'struct ffs_dev' exists non-freed), the second one is cleared in 'ffs_closed()' (called from 'ffs_data_reset()' or the last 'ffs_data_put()'). This can be called several times, alternating in different order with 'ffs_free_inst()', that, if possible, clears the other cross-reference. As a result, different cases of these calls order may leave stale cross-reference pointers, used when the pointed structure is already freed. Even if it occasionally doesn't cause kernel crash, this error is reported by KASAN-enabled kernel configuration. For example, the case [last 'ffs_data_put()' - 'ffs_free_inst()'] was fixed by commit cdafb6d ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst"). The other case ['ffs_data_reset()' - 'ffs_free_inst()' - 'ffs_data_put()'] now causes KASAN reported error [1], when 'ffs_data_reset()' clears 'ffs_dev->ffs_data', then 'ffs_free_inst()' frees the 'struct ffs_dev', but can't clear 'ffs_data->private_data', which is then accessed in 'ffs_closed()' called from 'ffs_data_put()'. This happens since 'ffs_dev->ffs_data' reference is cleared too early. Moreover, one more use case, when 'ffs_free_inst()' is called immediately after mounting FunctionFS device (that is before the descriptors are written and 'ffs_ready()' is called), and then 'ffs_data_reset()' or 'ffs_data_put()' is called from accessing "ep0" file or unmounting the device. This causes KASAN error report like [2], since 'ffs_dev->ffs_data' is not yet set when 'ffs_free_inst()' can't properly clear 'ffs_data->private_data', that is later accessed to freed structure. Fix these (and may be other) cases of stale pointers access by moving setting and clearing of the mentioned cross-references to the single places, setting both of them when 'struct ffs_data' is created and bound to 'struct ffs_dev', and clearing both of them when one of the structures is destroyed. It seems convenient to make this pointer initialization and structures binding in 'ffs_acquire_dev()' and make pointers clearing in 'ffs_release_dev()'. This required some changes in these functions parameters and return types. Also, 'ffs_release_dev()' calling requires some cleanup, fixing minor issues, like (1) 'ffs_release_dev()' is not called if 'ffs_free_inst()' is called without unmounting the device, and "release_dev" callback is not called at all, or (2) "release_dev" callback is called before "ffs_closed" callback on unmounting, which seems to be not correctly nested with "acquire_dev" and "ffs_ready" callbacks. Make this cleanup togther with other mentioned 'ffs_release_dev()' changes. [1] ================================================================== root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# modprobe libcomposite root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t configfs none /dev/cfs root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1 root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 64.340664] file system registered root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t functionfs ffs /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# cd /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:/dev/ffs# /home/root/ffs-test ffs-test: info: ep0: writing descriptors (in v2 format) [ 83.181442] read descriptors [ 83.186085] read strings ffs-test: info: ep0: writing strings ffs-test: dbg: ep1: starting ffs-test: dbg: ep2: starting ffs-test: info: ep1: starts ffs-test: info: ep2: starts ffs-test: info: ep0: starts ^C root@rcar-gen3:/dev/ffs# cd /home/root/ root@rcar-gen3:~# rmdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 98.935061] unloading root@rcar-gen3:~# umount /dev/ffs [ 102.734301] ================================================================== [ 102.742059] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ffs_release_dev+0x64/0xa8 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.749683] Write of size 1 at addr ffff0004d46ff549 by task umount/2997 [ 102.756709] [ 102.758311] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: umount Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 102.764971] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 102.772179] Call trace: [ 102.774779] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x330 [ 102.778653] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 102.782152] dump_stack+0x11c/0x1ac [ 102.785833] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x30/0x274 [ 102.791862] kasan_report+0x14c/0x1c8 [ 102.795719] __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x34/0x58 [ 102.800840] ffs_release_dev+0x64/0xa8 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.805801] ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x50/0x84 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.810663] deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0xf0 [ 102.815339] deactivate_super+0x98/0xac [ 102.819378] cleanup_mnt+0xd0/0x1b0 [ 102.823057] __cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x28 [ 102.826823] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 102.830774] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 102.835083] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 102.838762] [ 102.840357] Allocated by task 2988: [ 102.844032] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 102.848071] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 102.852016] ____kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0x9c [ 102.856142] __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c [ 102.860088] __kmalloc+0x214/0x2f8 [ 102.863678] kzalloc.constprop.0+0x14/0x20 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.868990] ffs_alloc_inst+0x8c/0x208 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.873942] try_get_usb_function_instance+0xf0/0x164 [libcomposite] [ 102.880629] usb_get_function_instance+0x64/0x68 [libcomposite] [ 102.886858] function_make+0x128/0x1ec [libcomposite] [ 102.892185] configfs_mkdir+0x330/0x590 [configfs] [ 102.897245] vfs_mkdir+0x12c/0x1bc [ 102.900835] do_mkdirat+0x180/0x1d0 [ 102.904513] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x80/0x94 [ 102.908822] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 102.912772] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 102.917891] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 102.921386] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 102.924613] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 102.928743] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 102.932238] [ 102.933832] Freed by task 2996: [ 102.937144] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 102.941181] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 102.945128] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c [ 102.949435] ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x118 [ 102.953921] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24 [ 102.958047] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x148/0x1f0 [ 102.962897] kfree+0x318/0x440 [ 102.966123] ffs_free_inst+0x164/0x2d8 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.971075] usb_put_function_instance+0x84/0xa4 [libcomposite] [ 102.977302] ffs_attr_release+0x18/0x24 [usb_f_fs] [ 102.982344] config_item_put+0x140/0x1a4 [configfs] [ 102.987486] configfs_rmdir+0x3fc/0x518 [configfs] [ 102.992535] vfs_rmdir+0x114/0x234 [ 102.996122] do_rmdir+0x274/0x2b0 [ 102.999617] __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x94/0xc8 [ 103.004015] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 103.007961] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 103.013080] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 103.016575] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 103.019801] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 103.023930] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 103.027426] [ 103.029020] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0004d46ff500 [ 103.029020] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 103.042079] The buggy address is located 73 bytes inside of [ 103.042079] 128-byte region [ffff0004d46ff500, ffff0004d46ff580) [ 103.054236] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 103.059262] page:0000000021aa849b refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff0004d46fee00 pfn:0x5146fe [ 103.070437] head:0000000021aa849b order:1 compound_mapcount:0 [ 103.076456] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2) [ 103.081948] raw: 8000000000010200 fffffc0013521a80 0000000d0000000d ffff0004c0002300 [ 103.090052] raw: ffff0004d46fee00 000000008020001e 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 103.098150] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 103.103985] [ 103.105578] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 103.110602] ffff0004d46ff400: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 103.118161] ffff0004d46ff480: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 103.125726] >ffff0004d46ff500: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 103.133284] ^ [ 103.139120] ffff0004d46ff580: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 103.146679] ffff0004d46ff600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 103.154238] ================================================================== [ 103.161792] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint [ 103.167319] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0037801d6000018e [ 103.175406] Mem abort info: [ 103.178457] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 103.181609] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 103.187020] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 103.190185] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 103.193417] Data abort info: [ 103.196385] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 103.200315] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 103.203366] [0037801d6000018e] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 103.210611] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 103.216231] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs ath9k_htc led_class mac80211 libarc4 ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath cfg80211 aes_ce_blk sata_rc4 [ 103.259233] CPU: 0 PID: 2997 Comm: umount Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 103.267031] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 103.273951] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 103.280001] pc : ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.285197] lr : ffs_data_clear+0x124/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.290385] sp : ffff800014777a80 [ 103.293725] x29: ffff800014777a80 x28: ffff0004d7649c80 x27: 0000000000000000 [ 103.300931] x26: ffff800014777fb0 x25: ffff60009aec9394 x24: ffff0004d7649ca4 [ 103.308136] x23: 1fffe0009a3d063a x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff0004d1e831d0 [ 103.315340] x20: e1c000eb00000bb4 x19: ffff0004d1e83000 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 103.322545] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 103.329748] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 1ffff000012ef658 [ 103.336952] x11: ffff7000012ef658 x10: 0720072007200720 x9 : ffff800011322648 [ 103.344157] x8 : ffff800014777818 x7 : ffff80000977b2c7 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 103.351359] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff7000012ef659 x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 103.358562] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 1c38001d6000018e x0 : e1c000eb00000c70 [ 103.365766] Call trace: [ 103.368235] ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.373076] ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.377829] ffs_data_closed+0x1ec/0x244 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.382755] ffs_fs_kill_sb+0x70/0x84 [usb_f_fs] [ 103.387420] deactivate_locked_super+0xa0/0xf0 [ 103.391905] deactivate_super+0x98/0xac [ 103.395776] cleanup_mnt+0xd0/0x1b0 [ 103.399299] __cleanup_mnt+0x1c/0x28 [ 103.402906] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 103.406691] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 103.410823] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 103.414351] Code: b4000a54 9102f280 12000802 d343fc01 (38f66821) [ 103.420490] ---[ end trace 57b43a50e8244f57 ]--- Segmentation fault root@rcar-gen3:~# ================================================================== [2] ================================================================== root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# modprobe libcomposite root@rcar-gen3:~# root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t configfs none /dev/cfs root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1 root@rcar-gen3:~# mkdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 54.766480] file system registered root@rcar-gen3:~# mount -t functionfs ffs /dev/ffs root@rcar-gen3:~# rmdir /dev/cfs/usb_gadget/g1/functions/ffs.ffs [ 63.197597] unloading root@rcar-gen3:~# cat /dev/ffs/ep0 cat: read error:[ 67.213506] ================================================================== [ 67.222095] BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ffs_data_clear+0x70/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.229699] Write of size 1 at addr ffff0004c26e974a by task cat/2994 [ 67.236446] [ 67.238045] CPU: 0 PID: 2994 Comm: cat Not tainted 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 67.244431] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 67.251624] Call trace: [ 67.254212] dump_backtrace+0x0/0x330 [ 67.258081] show_stack+0x20/0x2c [ 67.261579] dump_stack+0x11c/0x1ac [ 67.265260] print_address_description.constprop.0+0x30/0x274 [ 67.271286] kasan_report+0x14c/0x1c8 [ 67.275143] __asan_report_store1_noabort+0x34/0x58 [ 67.280265] ffs_data_clear+0x70/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.285220] ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.290172] ffs_data_closed+0x240/0x244 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.295305] ffs_ep0_release+0x40/0x54 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.300256] __fput+0x304/0x580 [ 67.303576] ____fput+0x18/0x24 [ 67.306893] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 67.310846] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 67.315154] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 67.318834] [ 67.320429] Allocated by task 2988: [ 67.324105] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 67.328144] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 67.332090] ____kasan_kmalloc+0x84/0x9c [ 67.336217] __kasan_kmalloc+0x10/0x1c [ 67.340163] __kmalloc+0x214/0x2f8 [ 67.343754] kzalloc.constprop.0+0x14/0x20 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.349066] ffs_alloc_inst+0x8c/0x208 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.354017] try_get_usb_function_instance+0xf0/0x164 [libcomposite] [ 67.360705] usb_get_function_instance+0x64/0x68 [libcomposite] [ 67.366934] function_make+0x128/0x1ec [libcomposite] [ 67.372260] configfs_mkdir+0x330/0x590 [configfs] [ 67.377320] vfs_mkdir+0x12c/0x1bc [ 67.380911] do_mkdirat+0x180/0x1d0 [ 67.384589] __arm64_sys_mkdirat+0x80/0x94 [ 67.388899] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 67.392850] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 67.397969] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 67.401464] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 67.404691] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 67.408819] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 67.412315] [ 67.413909] Freed by task 2993: [ 67.417220] kasan_save_stack+0x28/0x58 [ 67.421257] kasan_set_track+0x28/0x3c [ 67.425204] kasan_set_free_info+0x28/0x4c [ 67.429513] ____kasan_slab_free+0x104/0x118 [ 67.434001] __kasan_slab_free+0x18/0x24 [ 67.438128] slab_free_freelist_hook+0x148/0x1f0 [ 67.442978] kfree+0x318/0x440 [ 67.446205] ffs_free_inst+0x164/0x2d8 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.451156] usb_put_function_instance+0x84/0xa4 [libcomposite] [ 67.457385] ffs_attr_release+0x18/0x24 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.462428] config_item_put+0x140/0x1a4 [configfs] [ 67.467570] configfs_rmdir+0x3fc/0x518 [configfs] [ 67.472626] vfs_rmdir+0x114/0x234 [ 67.476215] do_rmdir+0x274/0x2b0 [ 67.479710] __arm64_sys_unlinkat+0x94/0xc8 [ 67.484108] invoke_syscall+0xf8/0x25c [ 67.488055] el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x150/0x1a0 [ 67.493175] do_el0_svc+0xa0/0xd4 [ 67.496671] el0_svc+0x24/0x34 [ 67.499896] el0_sync_handler+0xcc/0x154 [ 67.504024] el0_sync+0x198/0x1c0 [ 67.507520] [ 67.509114] The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff0004c26e9700 [ 67.509114] which belongs to the cache kmalloc-128 of size 128 [ 67.522171] The buggy address is located 74 bytes inside of [ 67.522171] 128-byte region [ffff0004c26e9700, ffff0004c26e9780) [ 67.534328] The buggy address belongs to the page: [ 67.539355] page:000000003177a217 refcount:1 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x5026e8 [ 67.549175] head:000000003177a217 order:1 compound_mapcount:0 [ 67.555195] flags: 0x8000000000010200(slab|head|zone=2) [ 67.560687] raw: 8000000000010200 fffffc0013037100 0000000c00000002 ffff0004c0002300 [ 67.568791] raw: 0000000000000000 0000000080200020 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000 [ 67.576890] page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected [ 67.582725] [ 67.584318] Memory state around the buggy address: [ 67.589343] ffff0004c26e9600: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 67.596903] ffff0004c26e9680: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 67.604463] >ffff0004c26e9700: fa fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb [ 67.612022] ^ [ 67.617860] ffff0004c26e9780: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc [ 67.625421] ffff0004c26e9800: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 [ 67.632981] ================================================================== [ 67.640535] Disabling lock debugging due to kernel taint File descriptor[ 67.646100] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fabb801d4000018d in bad state [ 67.655456] Mem abort info: [ 67.659619] ESR = 0x96000004 [ 67.662801] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 67.668225] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 67.671375] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 67.674613] Data abort info: [ 67.677587] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x00000004 [ 67.681522] CM = 0, WnR = 0 [ 67.684588] [fabb801d4000018d] address between user and kernel address ranges [ 67.691849] Internal error: Oops: 96000004 [#1] PREEMPT SMP [ 67.697470] Modules linked in: usb_f_fs libcomposite configfs ath9k_htc led_class mac80211 libarc4 ath9k_common ath9k_hw ath cfg80211 aes_ce_blk crypto_simd cryptd aes_ce_cipher ghash_ce gf128mul sha2_ce sha1_ce evdev sata_rcar libata xhci_plat_hcd scsi_mod xhci_hcd rene4 [ 67.740467] CPU: 0 PID: 2994 Comm: cat Tainted: G B 5.13.0-rc4+ #8 [ 67.748005] Hardware name: Renesas Salvator-X board based on r8a77951 (DT) [ 67.754924] pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO BTYPE=--) [ 67.760974] pc : ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.766178] lr : ffs_data_clear+0x124/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.771365] sp : ffff800014767ad0 [ 67.774706] x29: ffff800014767ad0 x28: ffff800009cf91c0 x27: ffff0004c54861a0 [ 67.781913] x26: ffff0004dc90b288 x25: 1fffe00099ec10f5 x24: 00000000000a801d [ 67.789118] x23: 1fffe00099f6953a x22: dfff800000000000 x21: ffff0004cfb4a9d0 [ 67.796322] x20: d5e000ea00000bb1 x19: ffff0004cfb4a800 x18: 0000000000000000 [ 67.803526] x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 [ 67.810730] x14: 0720072007200720 x13: 0720072007200720 x12: 1ffff000028ecefa [ 67.817934] x11: ffff7000028ecefa x10: 0720072007200720 x9 : ffff80001132c014 [ 67.825137] x8 : ffff8000147677d8 x7 : ffff8000147677d7 x6 : 0000000000000000 [ 67.832341] x5 : 0000000000000001 x4 : ffff7000028ecefb x3 : 0000000000000001 [ 67.839544] x2 : 0000000000000005 x1 : 1abc001d4000018d x0 : d5e000ea00000c6d [ 67.846748] Call trace: [ 67.849218] ffs_data_clear+0x138/0x370 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.854058] ffs_data_reset+0x20/0x304 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.858810] ffs_data_closed+0x240/0x244 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.863736] ffs_ep0_release+0x40/0x54 [usb_f_fs] [ 67.868488] __fput+0x304/0x580 [ 67.871665] ____fput+0x18/0x24 [ 67.874837] task_work_run+0x104/0x180 [ 67.878622] do_notify_resume+0x458/0x14e0 [ 67.882754] work_pending+0xc/0x5f8 [ 67.886282] Code: b4000a54 9102f280 12000802 d343fc01 (38f66821) [ 67.892422] ---[ end trace 6d7cedf53d7abbea ]--- Segmentation fault root@rcar-gen3:~# ================================================================== Fixes: 4b187fc ("usb: gadget: FunctionFS: add devices management code") Fixes: 3262ad8 ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Stop ffs_closed NULL pointer dereference") Fixes: cdafb6d ("usb: gadget: f_fs: Fix use-after-free in ffs_free_inst") Reported-by: Bhuvanesh Surachari <bhuvanesh_surachari@mentor.com> Tested-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Reviewed-by: Eugeniu Rosca <erosca@de.adit-jv.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Gabbasov <andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210603171507.22514-1-andrew_gabbasov@mentor.com [agabbasov: Backported to earlier mount API, resolved context conflicts] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
commit 1f3e2e9 upstream. The cmtp_add_connection() would add a cmtp session to a controller and run a kernel thread to process cmtp. __module_get(THIS_MODULE); session->task = kthread_run(cmtp_session, session, "kcmtpd_ctr_%d", session->num); During this process, the kernel thread would call detach_capi_ctr() to detach a register controller. if the controller was not attached yet, detach_capi_ctr() would trigger an array-index-out-bounds bug. [ 46.866069][ T6479] UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/isdn/capi/kcapi.c:483:21 [ 46.867196][ T6479] index -1 is out of range for type 'capi_ctr *[32]' [ 46.867982][ T6479] CPU: 1 PID: 6479 Comm: kcmtpd_ctr_0 Not tainted 5.15.0-rc2+ #8 [ 46.869002][ T6479] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-2 04/01/2014 [ 46.870107][ T6479] Call Trace: [ 46.870473][ T6479] dump_stack_lvl+0x57/0x7d [ 46.870974][ T6479] ubsan_epilogue+0x5/0x40 [ 46.871458][ T6479] __ubsan_handle_out_of_bounds.cold+0x43/0x48 [ 46.872135][ T6479] detach_capi_ctr+0x64/0xc0 [ 46.872639][ T6479] cmtp_session+0x5c8/0x5d0 [ 46.873131][ T6479] ? __init_waitqueue_head+0x60/0x60 [ 46.873712][ T6479] ? cmtp_add_msgpart+0x120/0x120 [ 46.874256][ T6479] kthread+0x147/0x170 [ 46.874709][ T6479] ? set_kthread_struct+0x40/0x40 [ 46.875248][ T6479] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30 [ 46.875773][ T6479] Signed-off-by: Xiaolong Huang <butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211008065830.305057-1-butterflyhuangxx@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
ARM64 doesn't implement find_first_{zero}_bit in arch code and doesn't enable it in a config. It leads to using find_next_bit() which is less efficient: 0000000000000000 <find_first_bit>: 0: aa0003e4 mov x4, x0 4: aa0103e0 mov x0, x1 8: b4000181 cbz x1, 38 <find_first_bit+0x38> c: f9400083 ldr x3, [x4] 10: d2800802 mov x2, #0x40 // #64 14: 91002084 add x4, x4, #0x8 18: b40000c3 cbz x3, 30 <find_first_bit+0x30> 1c: 14000008 b 3c <find_first_bit+0x3c> 20: f8408483 ldr x3, [x4], #8 24: 91010045 add x5, x2, #0x40 28: b50000c3 cbnz x3, 40 <find_first_bit+0x40> 2c: aa0503e2 mov x2, x5 30: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 34: 54ffff68 b.hi 20 <find_first_bit+0x20> // b.pmore 38: d65f03c0 ret 3c: d2800002 mov x2, #0x0 // #0 40: dac00063 rbit x3, x3 44: dac01063 clz x3, x3 48: 8b020062 add x2, x3, x2 4c: eb02001f cmp x0, x2 50: 9a829000 csel x0, x0, x2, ls // ls = plast 54: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1>: 118: eb02007f cmp x3, x2 11c: 540002e2 b.cs 178 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x60> // b.hs, b.nlast 120: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 124: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 128: b4000061 cbz x1, 134 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x1c> 12c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 130: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 134: ca0400a6 eor x6, x5, x4 138: 92800005 mov x5, #0xffffffffffffffff // #-1 13c: 9ac320a5 lsl x5, x5, x3 140: 927ae463 and x3, x3, #0xffffffffffffffc0 144: ea0600a5 ands x5, x5, x6 148: 54000120 b.eq 16c <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x54> // b.none 14c: 1400000e b 184 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x6c> 150: d346fc66 lsr x6, x3, #6 154: f8667805 ldr x5, [x0, x6, lsl #3] 158: b4000061 cbz x1, 164 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x4c> 15c: f8667826 ldr x6, [x1, x6, lsl #3] 160: 8a0600a5 and x5, x5, x6 164: eb05009f cmp x4, x5 168: 540000c1 b.ne 180 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x68> // b.any 16c: 91010063 add x3, x3, #0x40 170: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 174: 54fffee8 b.hi 150 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1+0x38> // b.pmore 178: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 17c: d65f03c0 ret 180: ca050085 eor x5, x4, x5 184: dac000a5 rbit x5, x5 188: dac010a5 clz x5, x5 18c: 8b0300a3 add x3, x5, x3 190: eb03005f cmp x2, x3 194: 9a839042 csel x2, x2, x3, ls // ls = plast 198: aa0203e0 mov x0, x2 19c: d65f03c0 ret ... 0000000000000238 <find_next_bit>: 238: a9bf7bfd stp x29, x30, [sp, #-16]! 23c: aa0203e3 mov x3, x2 240: d2800004 mov x4, #0x0 // #0 244: aa0103e2 mov x2, x1 248: 910003fd mov x29, sp 24c: d2800001 mov x1, #0x0 // #0 250: 97ffffb2 bl 118 <_find_next_bit.constprop.1> 254: a8c17bfd ldp x29, x30, [sp], #16 258: d65f03c0 ret Enabling find_{first,next}_bit() would also benefit for_each_{set,clear}_bit(). On A-53 find_first_bit() is almost twice faster than find_next_bit(), according to lib/find_bit_benchmark (thanks to Alexey for testing): GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n: [7126084.948181] find_first_bit: 47389224 ns, 16357 iterations [7126085.032315] find_first_bit: 19048193 ns, 655 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=y: [ 84.158068] find_first_bit: 27193319 ns, 16406 iterations [ 84.233005] find_first_bit: 11082437 ns, 656 iterations GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n bloats the kernel despite that it disables generation of find_{first,next}_bit(): yury:linux$ scripts/bloat-o-meter vmlinux vmlinux.ffb add/remove: 4/1 grow/shrink: 19/251 up/down: 564/-1692 (-1128) ... Overall, GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT=n is harmful both in terms of performance and code size, and it's better to have GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT enabled. Change-Id: I3210f4847334692e51ae8653a3faffecd4b464eb Tested-by: Alexey Klimov <aklimov@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com> Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225135700.1381396-2-yury.norov@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com> Signed-off-by: atndko <z1281552865@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Panchajanya1999 <panchajanya@azure-dev.live>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if #8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if #1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
[ Upstream commit af68656d66eda219b7f55ce8313a1da0312c79e1 ] While handling PCI errors (AER flow) driver tries to disable NAPI [napi_disable()] after NAPI is deleted [__netif_napi_del()] which causes unexpected system hang/crash. System message log shows the following: ======================================= [ 3222.537510] EEH: Detected PCI bus error on PHB#384-PE#800000 [ 3222.537511] EEH: This PCI device has failed 2 times in the last hour and will be permanently disabled after 5 failures. [ 3222.537512] EEH: Notify device drivers to shutdown [ 3222.537513] EEH: Beginning: 'error_detected(IO frozen)' [ 3222.537514] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537516] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth14)]IO error detected [ 3222.537650] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537651] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): Invoking bnx2x->error_detected(IO frozen) [ 3222.537651] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_error_detected:14236(eth13)]IO error detected [ 3222.537729] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.1): bnx2x driver reports: 'need reset' [ 3222.537729] EEH: Finished:'error_detected(IO frozen)' with aggregate recovery state:'need reset' [ 3222.537890] EEH: Collect temporary log [ 3222.583481] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.0 [ 3222.583519] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.583557] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.583744] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da2 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.583892] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.583893] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.584079] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.584230] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.584378] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584416] EEH: of node=0384:80:00.1 [ 3222.584454] EEH: PCI device/vendor: 168e14e4 [ 3222.584491] EEH: PCI cmd/status register: 00100140 [ 3222.584492] EEH: PCI-E capabilities and status follow: [ 3222.584677] EEH: PCI-E 00: 00020010 012c8da2 00095d5e 00455c82 [ 3222.584825] EEH: PCI-E 10: 10820000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E 20: 00000000 [ 3222.584826] EEH: PCI-E AER capability register set follows: [ 3222.585011] EEH: PCI-E AER 00: 13c10001 00000000 00000000 00062030 [ 3222.585160] EEH: PCI-E AER 10: 00002000 000031c0 000001e0 00000000 [ 3222.585309] EEH: PCI-E AER 20: 00000000 00000000 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.585347] EEH: PCI-E AER 30: 00000000 00000000 [ 3222.586872] RTAS: event: 5, Type: Platform Error (224), Severity: 2 [ 3222.586873] EEH: Reset without hotplug activity [ 3224.762767] EEH: Beginning: 'slot_reset' [ 3224.762770] EEH: PE#800000 (PCI 0384:80:00.0): Invoking bnx2x->slot_reset() [ 3224.762771] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14271(eth14)]IO slot reset initializing... [ 3224.762887] bnx2x 0384:80:00.0: enabling device (0140 -> 0142) [ 3224.768157] bnx2x: [bnx2x_io_slot_reset:14287(eth14)]IO slot reset --> driver unload Uninterruptible tasks ===================== crash> ps | grep UN 213 2 11 c000000004c89e00 UN 0.0 0 0 [eehd] 215 2 0 c000000004c80000 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/0:2] 2196 1 28 c000000004504f00 UN 0.1 15936 11136 wickedd 4287 1 9 c00000020d076800 UN 0.0 4032 3008 agetty 4289 1 20 c00000020d056680 UN 0.0 7232 3840 agetty 32423 2 26 c00000020038c580 UN 0.0 0 0 [kworker/26:3] 32871 4241 27 c0000002609ddd00 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd 32920 10130 16 c00000027284a100 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33092 32987 0 c000000205218b00 UN 0.1 48512 12608 sendmail 33154 4567 16 c000000260e51780 UN 0.1 48832 12864 pickup 33209 4241 36 c000000270cb6500 UN 0.1 18624 11712 sshd 33473 33283 0 c000000205211480 UN 0.1 48512 12672 sendmail 33531 4241 37 c00000023c902780 UN 0.1 18624 11648 sshd EEH handler hung while bnx2x sleeping and holding RTNL lock =========================================================== crash> bt 213 PID: 213 TASK: c000000004c89e00 CPU: 11 COMMAND: "eehd" #0 [c000000004d477e0] __schedule at c000000000c70808 #1 [c000000004d478b0] schedule at c000000000c70ee0 #2 [c000000004d478e0] schedule_timeout at c000000000c76dec #3 [c000000004d479c0] msleep at c0000000002120cc #4 [c000000004d479f0] napi_disable at c000000000a06448 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ #5 [c000000004d47a30] bnx2x_netif_stop at c0080000018dba94 [bnx2x] #6 [c000000004d47a60] bnx2x_io_slot_reset at c0080000018a551c [bnx2x] #7 [c000000004d47b20] eeh_report_reset at c00000000004c9bc #8 [c000000004d47b90] eeh_pe_report at c00000000004d1a8 #9 [c000000004d47c40] eeh_handle_normal_event at c00000000004da64 And the sleeping source code ============================ crash> dis -ls c000000000a06448 FILE: ../net/core/dev.c LINE: 6702 6697 { 6698 might_sleep(); 6699 set_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6700 6701 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED, &n->state)) * 6702 msleep(1); 6703 while (test_and_set_bit(NAPI_STATE_NPSVC, &n->state)) 6704 msleep(1); 6705 6706 hrtimer_cancel(&n->timer); 6707 6708 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_DISABLE, &n->state); 6709 } EEH calls into bnx2x twice based on the system log above, first through bnx2x_io_error_detected() and then bnx2x_io_slot_reset(), and executes the following call chains: bnx2x_io_error_detected() +-> bnx2x_eeh_nic_unload() +-> bnx2x_del_all_napi() +-> __netif_napi_del() bnx2x_io_slot_reset() +-> bnx2x_netif_stop() +-> bnx2x_napi_disable() +->napi_disable() Fix this by correcting the sequence of NAPI APIs usage, that is delete the NAPI after disabling it. Fixes: 7fa6f34 ("bnx2x: AER revised") Reported-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Tested-by: David Christensen <drc@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Manish Chopra <manishc@marvell.com> Signed-off-by: Ariel Elior <aelior@marvell.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220426153913.6966-1-manishc@marvell.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=208565 PID: 257 TASK: ecdd0000 CPU: 0 COMMAND: "init" #0 [<c0b420ec>] (__schedule) from [<c0b423c8>] vantoman#1 [<c0b423c8>] (schedule) from [<c0b459d4>] vantoman#2 [<c0b459d4>] (rwsem_down_read_failed) from [<c0b44fa0>] vantoman#3 [<c0b44fa0>] (down_read) from [<c044233c>] vantoman#4 [<c044233c>] (f2fs_truncate_blocks) from [<c0442890>] vantoman#5 [<c0442890>] (f2fs_truncate) from [<c044d408>] vantoman#6 [<c044d408>] (f2fs_evict_inode) from [<c030be18>] vantoman#7 [<c030be18>] (evict) from [<c030a558>] vantoman#8 [<c030a558>] (iput) from [<c047c600>] vantoman#9 [<c047c600>] (f2fs_sync_node_pages) from [<c0465414>] vantoman#10 [<c0465414>] (f2fs_write_checkpoint) from [<c04575f4>] vantoman#11 [<c04575f4>] (f2fs_sync_fs) from [<c0441918>] vantoman#12 [<c0441918>] (f2fs_do_sync_file) from [<c0441098>] vantoman#13 [<c0441098>] (f2fs_sync_file) from [<c0323fa0>] vantoman#14 [<c0323fa0>] (vfs_fsync_range) from [<c0324294>] vantoman#15 [<c0324294>] (do_fsync) from [<c0324014>] vantoman#16 [<c0324014>] (sys_fsync) from [<c0108bc0>] This can be caused by flush_dirty_inode() in f2fs_sync_node_pages() where iput() requires f2fs_lock_op() again resulting in livelock. Reported-by: Zhiguo Niu <Zhiguo.Niu@unisoc.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
This patch is to fix a crash: vantoman#3 [ffffb6580689f898] oops_end at ffffffffa2835bc2 vantoman#4 [ffffb6580689f8b8] no_context at ffffffffa28766e7 vantoman#5 [ffffb6580689f920] async_page_fault at ffffffffa320135e [exception RIP: f2fs_is_compressed_page+34] RIP: ffffffffa2ba83a2 RSP: ffffb6580689f9d8 RFLAGS: 00010213 RAX: 0000000000000001 RBX: fffffc0f50b34bc0 RCX: 0000000000002122 RDX: 0000000000002123 RSI: 0000000000000c00 RDI: fffffc0f50b34bc0 RBP: ffff97e815a40178 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff97e83ffc9000 R10: 0000000000032300 R11: 0000000000032380 R12: ffffb6580689fa38 R13: fffffc0f50b34bc0 R14: ffff97e825cbd000 R15: 0000000000000c00 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 vantoman#6 [ffffb6580689f9d8] __is_cp_guaranteed at ffffffffa2b7ea98 vantoman#7 [ffffb6580689f9f0] f2fs_submit_page_write at ffffffffa2b81a69 vantoman#8 [ffffb6580689fa30] f2fs_do_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b99777 vantoman#9 [ffffb6580689fae0] __f2fs_write_meta_page at ffffffffa2b75f1a vantoman#10 [ffffb6580689fb18] f2fs_sync_meta_pages at ffffffffa2b77466 vantoman#11 [ffffb6580689fc98] do_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b78e46 vantoman#12 [ffffb6580689fd88] f2fs_write_checkpoint at ffffffffa2b79c29 vantoman#13 [ffffb6580689fdd0] f2fs_sync_fs at ffffffffa2b69d95 vantoman#14 [ffffb6580689fe20] sync_filesystem at ffffffffa2ad2574 vantoman#15 [ffffb6580689fe30] generic_shutdown_super at ffffffffa2a9b582 vantoman#16 [ffffb6580689fe48] kill_block_super at ffffffffa2a9b6d1 vantoman#17 [ffffb6580689fe60] kill_f2fs_super at ffffffffa2b6abe1 #18 [ffffb6580689fea0] deactivate_locked_super at ffffffffa2a9afb6 #19 [ffffb6580689feb8] cleanup_mnt at ffffffffa2abcad4 #20 [ffffb6580689fee0] task_work_run at ffffffffa28bca28 #21 [ffffb6580689ff00] exit_to_usermode_loop at ffffffffa28050b7 #22 [ffffb6580689ff38] do_syscall_64 at ffffffffa280560e #23 [ffffb6580689ff50] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe at ffffffffa320008c This occurred when umount f2fs if enable F2FS_FS_COMPRESSION with F2FS_IO_TRACE. Fixes it by adding IS_IO_TRACED_PAGE to check validity of pid for page_private. Signed-off-by: Yu Changchun <yuchangchun1@huawei.com> Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit ed6bc6bf0a7d75e80eb1df883c09975ebb74e590 ] If CONFIG_M54xx=y, CONFIG_MMU=y, and CONFIG_M68KFPU_EMU=y: {standard input}:272: Error: invalid instruction for this architecture; needs 68000 or higher (68000 [68ec000, 68hc000, 68hc001, 68008, 68302, 68306, 68307, 68322, 68356], 68010, 68020 [68k, 68ec020], 68030 [68ec030], 68040 [68ec040], 68060 [68ec060], cpu32 [68330, 68331, 68332, 68333, 68334, 68336, 68340, 68341, 68349, 68360], fidoa [fido]) -- statement `sub.b %d1,%d3' ignored {standard input}:609: Error: invalid instruction for this architecture; needs 68020 or higher (68020 [68k, 68ec020], 68030 [68ec030], 68040 [68ec040], 68060 [68ec060]) -- statement `bfextu 4(%a1){%d0,#8},%d0' ignored {standard input}:752: Error: operands mismatch -- statement `mulu.l 4(%a0),%d3:%d0' ignored {standard input}:1155: Error: operands mismatch -- statement `divu.l %d0,%d3:%d7' ignored The math emulation support code is intended for 68020 and higher, and uses several instructions or instruction modes not available on coldfire or 68000. Originally, the dependency of M68KFPU_EMU on MMU was fine, as MMU support was only available on 68020 or higher. But this assumption was broken by the introduction of MMU support for M547x and M548x. Drop the dependency on MMU, as the code should work fine on 68020 and up without MMU (which are not yet supported by Linux, though). Add dependencies on M68KCLASSIC (to rule out Coldfire) and FPU (kernel has some type of floating-point support --- be it hardware or software emulated, to rule out anything below 68020). Fixes: 1f7034b ("m68k: allow ColdFire 547x and 548x CPUs to be built with MMU enabled") Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Reviewed-by: Greg Ungerer <gerg@linux-m68k.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/18c34695b7c95107f60ccca82a4ff252f3edf477.1652446117.git.geert@linux-m68k.org Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Author: @tanish2k09 (email: tanish2k09.dev@gmail.com) What is it? Kernel-based Lapse ("K-Lapse") is a linear RGB scaling module that 'shifts' RGB based on time (of the day/selected by user), or (since v2.0) brightness. This concept is inspired from LineageOS (formerly known as 'CyanogenMod') ROM's feature "livedisplay" which also changes the display settings (RGB, hue, temperature, etc) based on time. Why did you decide to make this? (Tell me a story). I (personally) am a big fan of the livedisplay feature found on LineageOS ROM. I used it every single day, since Android Lollipop. Starting from Android Nougat, a native night mode solution was added to AOSP and it felt like livedisplay was still way superior, thanks to its various options (you could say it spoiled me, sure). I also maintained a kernel (Venom kernel) for the device I was using at that time. It was all good until the OEM dropped support for the device at Android M, and XDA being XDA, was already working on N ROMs. The issue was, these ROMs weren't LineageOS or based on it, so livedisplay was... gone. I decided I'll try to bring that feature to every other ROM. How would I do that? Of course! The kernel! It worked on every single ROM, it was the key! I started to work on it ASAP and here it is, up on GitHub, licensed under GPL (check klapse.c), open to everyone :) How does it work? Think of it like a fancy night mode, but not really. Klapse is dependent on an RGB interface (like Gamma on MTK and KCAL on SD chipsets). It fetches time from the kernel, converts it to local time, and selects and RGB set based on the time. The result is really smooth shifting of RGB over time. How does it really work (dev)? Klapse mode 1 (time-based scaling) uses a method void klapse_pulse(void) that should ideally be called every minute. This can be done by injecting a pulse call inside another method that is called repeatedly naturally, like cpufreq or atomic or frame commits. It can be anything, whatever you like, even a kthread, as long as it is called repeatedly naturally. To execute every 60 seconds, use jiffies or ktime, or any similar method. The pulse function fetches the current time and makes calculations based on the current hour and the values of the tunables listed down below. Klapse mode 2 (brightness-based scaling) uses a method void set_rgb_slider(<type> bl_lvl) where is the data type of the brightness level used in your kernel source. (OnePlus 6 uses u32 data type for bl_lvl) set_rgb_slider needs to be called/injected inside a function that sets brightness for your device. (OnePlus 6 uses dsi_panel.c for that, check out the diff for that file in /op6) What all stuff can it do? 1, Emulate night mode with the proper RGB settings 2, Smoothly scale from one set of RGB to another set of RGB in integral intervals over time. 3, Reduce perceived brightness using brightness_factor by reducing the amount of color on screen. Allows lower apparent brightness than system permits. 4, Scale RGB based on brightness of display (low brightness usually implies a dark environment, where yellowness is probably useful). 5, Automate the perceived brightness independent of whether klapse is enabled, using its own set of start and stop hours. 6, Be more efficient,faster by residing inside the kernel instead of having to use the HWC HAL like android's night mode. 7, (On older devices) Reduce stuttering or frame lags caused by native night mode. 8, An easier solution against overlay-based apps that run as service in userspace/Android and sometimes block apps asking for permissions. 9, Give you a Livedisplay alternative if it doesn't work in your ROM. 10, Impress your crush so you can get a date (Hey, don't forget to credit me if it works). Alright, so this is a replacement for night mode? NO! Not at all. One can say this is merely an alternative for LineageOS' Livedisplay, but inside a kernel. Night mode is a sub-function of both Livedisplay and KLapse. Most comparisons here were made with night mode because that's what an average user uses, and will relate to the most. There is absolutely no reason for your Android kernel to not have KLapse. Go ahead and add it or ask your kernel maintainer to. It's super-easy! What can it NOT do (yet)? 1, Calculate scaling to the level of minutes, like "Start from 5:37pm till 7:19am". --TODO 2, Make coffee for you. 3, Fly you to the moon. Without a heavy suit. 4, Get you a monthly subscription of free food, cereal included. All these following tunables are found in their respective files in /sys/klapse/ 1. enable_klapse : A switch to enable or disable klapse. Values : 0 = off, 1 = on (since v2.0, 2 = brightness-dependent mode) 2. klapse_start_hour : The hour at which klapse should start scaling the RGB values from daytime to target (see next points). Values : 0-23 3. klapse_stop_hour : The hour by which klapse should scale back the RGB values from target to daytime (see next points). Values : 0-23 4. daytime_rgb : The RGB set that must be used for all the time outside of start and stop hour range. 5. target_rgb : The RGB set that must be scaled towards for all the time inside of start and stop hour range. 6. klapse_scaling_rate : Controls how soon the RGB reaches from daytime to target inside of start and stop hour range. Once target is reached, it remains constant till 30 minutes before stop hour, where target RGB scales back to daytime RGB. 7. brightness_factor : From the name itself, this value has the ability to bend perception and make your display appear as if it is at a lesser brightness level than it actually is at. It works by reducing the RGB values by the same factor. Values : 2-10, (10 means accurate brightness, 5 means 50% of current brightness, you get it) 8. brightness_factor_auto : A switch that allows you to automatically set the brightness factor in a set time range. Value : 0 = off, 1 = on 9. brightness_factor_auto_start_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be applied. Works only if vantoman#8 is 1. Values : 0-23 10. brightness_factor_auto_stop_hour : The hour at which brightness_factor should be reverted to 10. Works only if vantoman#8 is 1. Values : 0-23 11. backlight_range : The brightness range within which klapse should scale from daytime to target_rgb. Works only if vantoman#1 is 2. Values : MIN_BRIGHTNESS-MAX_BRIGHTNESS Signed-off-by: Eliminater74 <eliminater74@gmail.com>
…ace is dead commit c3b0f72e805f0801f05fa2aa52011c4bfc694c44 upstream. ftrace_startup does not remove ops from ftrace_ops_list when ftrace_startup_enable fails: register_ftrace_function ftrace_startup __register_ftrace_function ... add_ftrace_ops(&ftrace_ops_list, ops) ... ... ftrace_startup_enable // if ftrace failed to modify, ftrace_disabled is set to 1 ... return 0 // ops is in the ftrace_ops_list. When ftrace_disabled = 1, unregister_ftrace_function simply returns without doing anything: unregister_ftrace_function ftrace_shutdown if (unlikely(ftrace_disabled)) return -ENODEV; // return here, __unregister_ftrace_function is not executed, // as a result, ops is still in the ftrace_ops_list __unregister_ftrace_function ... If ops is dynamically allocated, it will be free later, in this case, is_ftrace_trampoline accesses NULL pointer: is_ftrace_trampoline ftrace_ops_trampoline do_for_each_ftrace_op(op, ftrace_ops_list) // OOPS! op may be NULL! Syzkaller reports as follows: [ 1203.506103] BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000010b [ 1203.508039] #PF: supervisor read access in kernel mode [ 1203.508798] #PF: error_code(0x0000) - not-present page [ 1203.509558] PGD 800000011660b067 P4D 800000011660b067 PUD 130fb8067 PMD 0 [ 1203.510560] Oops: 0000 [vantoman#1] SMP KASAN PTI [ 1203.511189] CPU: 6 PID: 29532 Comm: syz-executor.2 Tainted: G B W 5.10.0 vantoman#8 [ 1203.512324] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.14.0-0-g155821a1990b-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014 [ 1203.513895] RIP: 0010:is_ftrace_trampoline+0x26/0xb0 [ 1203.514644] Code: ff eb d3 90 41 55 41 54 49 89 fc 55 53 e8 f2 00 fd ff 48 8b 1d 3b 35 5d 03 e8 e6 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 90 00 00 00 e8 2a 81 26 00 <48> 8b ab 90 00 00 00 48 85 ed 74 1d e8 c9 00 fd ff 48 8d bb 98 00 [ 1203.518838] RSP: 0018:ffffc900012cf960 EFLAGS: 00010246 [ 1203.520092] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 000000000000007b RCX: ffffffff8a331866 [ 1203.521469] RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: 000000000000010b [ 1203.522583] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffff8df18b07 [ 1203.523550] R10: fffffbfff1be3160 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000000478399 [ 1203.524596] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888145088000 R15: 0000000000000008 [ 1203.525634] FS: 00007f429f5f4700(0000) GS:ffff8881daf00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 [ 1203.526801] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 [ 1203.527626] CR2: 000000000000010b CR3: 0000000170e1e001 CR4: 00000000003706e0 [ 1203.528611] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 [ 1203.529605] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Therefore, when ftrace_startup_enable fails, we need to rollback registration process and remove ops from ftrace_ops_list. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220818032659.56209-1-yangjihong1@huawei.com Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Yang Jihong <yangjihong1@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 84a53580c5d2138c7361c7c3eea5b31827e63b35 ] The SRv6 layer allows defining HMAC data that can later be used to sign IPv6 Segment Routing Headers. This configuration is realised via netlink through four attributes: SEG6_ATTR_HMACKEYID, SEG6_ATTR_SECRET, SEG6_ATTR_SECRETLEN and SEG6_ATTR_ALGID. Because the SECRETLEN attribute is decoupled from the actual length of the SECRET attribute, it is possible to provide invalid combinations (e.g., secret = "", secretlen = 64). This case is not checked in the code and with an appropriately crafted netlink message, an out-of-bounds read of up to 64 bytes (max secret length) can occur past the skb end pointer and into skb_shared_info: Breakpoint 1, seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 208 memcpy(hinfo->secret, secret, slen); (gdb) bt #0 seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 vantoman#1 0xffffffff81e012e9 in genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=nlh@entry=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=extack@entry=0xffffc90000ba7af0, ops=ops@entry=0xffffc90000ba7a80, hdrlen=4, net=0xffffffff84237580 <init_net>, family=<optimized out>, family=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:731 vantoman#2 0xffffffff81e01435 in genl_family_rcv_msg (extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, family=0xffffffff82fef6c0 <seg6_genl_family>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:775 vantoman#3 genl_rcv_msg (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:792 vantoman#4 0xffffffff81dfffc3 in netlink_rcv_skb (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff81e01350 <genl_rcv_msg>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501 vantoman#5 0xffffffff81e00919 in genl_rcv (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:803 vantoman#6 0xffffffff81dff6ae in netlink_unicast_kernel (ssk=0xffff888010eec800, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, sk=0xffff888004aed000) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 vantoman#7 netlink_unicast (ssk=ssk@entry=0xffff888010eec800, skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, portid=portid@entry=0, nonblock=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 vantoman#8 0xffffffff81dff9a4 in netlink_sendmsg (sock=<optimized out>, msg=0xffffc90000ba7e48, len=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 ... (gdb) p/x ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->head + ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->end $1 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p/x secret $2 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p slen $3 = 64 '@' The OOB data can then be read back from userspace by dumping HMAC state. This commit fixes this by ensuring SECRETLEN cannot exceed the actual length of SECRET. Reported-by: Lucas Leong <wmliang.tw@gmail.com> Tested: verified that EINVAL is correctly returned when secretlen > len(secret) Fixes: 4f4853d ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure") Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84a53580c5d2138c7361c7c3eea5b31827e63b35 ] The SRv6 layer allows defining HMAC data that can later be used to sign IPv6 Segment Routing Headers. This configuration is realised via netlink through four attributes: SEG6_ATTR_HMACKEYID, SEG6_ATTR_SECRET, SEG6_ATTR_SECRETLEN and SEG6_ATTR_ALGID. Because the SECRETLEN attribute is decoupled from the actual length of the SECRET attribute, it is possible to provide invalid combinations (e.g., secret = "", secretlen = 64). This case is not checked in the code and with an appropriately crafted netlink message, an out-of-bounds read of up to 64 bytes (max secret length) can occur past the skb end pointer and into skb_shared_info: Breakpoint 1, seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 208 memcpy(hinfo->secret, secret, slen); (gdb) bt #0 seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 vantoman#1 0xffffffff81e012e9 in genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=nlh@entry=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=extack@entry=0xffffc90000ba7af0, ops=ops@entry=0xffffc90000ba7a80, hdrlen=4, net=0xffffffff84237580 <init_net>, family=<optimized out>, family=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:731 vantoman#2 0xffffffff81e01435 in genl_family_rcv_msg (extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, family=0xffffffff82fef6c0 <seg6_genl_family>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:775 vantoman#3 genl_rcv_msg (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:792 vantoman#4 0xffffffff81dfffc3 in netlink_rcv_skb (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff81e01350 <genl_rcv_msg>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501 vantoman#5 0xffffffff81e00919 in genl_rcv (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:803 vantoman#6 0xffffffff81dff6ae in netlink_unicast_kernel (ssk=0xffff888010eec800, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, sk=0xffff888004aed000) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 vantoman#7 netlink_unicast (ssk=ssk@entry=0xffff888010eec800, skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, portid=portid@entry=0, nonblock=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 vantoman#8 0xffffffff81dff9a4 in netlink_sendmsg (sock=<optimized out>, msg=0xffffc90000ba7e48, len=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 ... (gdb) p/x ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->head + ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->end $1 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p/x secret $2 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p slen $3 = 64 '@' The OOB data can then be read back from userspace by dumping HMAC state. This commit fixes this by ensuring SECRETLEN cannot exceed the actual length of SECRET. Reported-by: Lucas Leong <wmliang.tw@gmail.com> Tested: verified that EINVAL is correctly returned when secretlen > len(secret) Fixes: 4f4853d ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure") Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit 84a53580c5d2138c7361c7c3eea5b31827e63b35 ] The SRv6 layer allows defining HMAC data that can later be used to sign IPv6 Segment Routing Headers. This configuration is realised via netlink through four attributes: SEG6_ATTR_HMACKEYID, SEG6_ATTR_SECRET, SEG6_ATTR_SECRETLEN and SEG6_ATTR_ALGID. Because the SECRETLEN attribute is decoupled from the actual length of the SECRET attribute, it is possible to provide invalid combinations (e.g., secret = "", secretlen = 64). This case is not checked in the code and with an appropriately crafted netlink message, an out-of-bounds read of up to 64 bytes (max secret length) can occur past the skb end pointer and into skb_shared_info: Breakpoint 1, seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 208 memcpy(hinfo->secret, secret, slen); (gdb) bt #0 seg6_genl_sethmac (skb=<optimized out>, info=<optimized out>) at net/ipv6/seg6.c:208 vantoman#1 0xffffffff81e012e9 in genl_family_rcv_msg_doit (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=nlh@entry=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=extack@entry=0xffffc90000ba7af0, ops=ops@entry=0xffffc90000ba7a80, hdrlen=4, net=0xffffffff84237580 <init_net>, family=<optimized out>, family=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:731 vantoman#2 0xffffffff81e01435 in genl_family_rcv_msg (extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, family=0xffffffff82fef6c0 <seg6_genl_family>) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:775 vantoman#3 genl_rcv_msg (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, nlh=0xffff88800b1b7600, extack=0xffffc90000ba7af0) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:792 vantoman#4 0xffffffff81dfffc3 in netlink_rcv_skb (skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, cb=cb@entry=0xffffffff81e01350 <genl_rcv_msg>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2501 vantoman#5 0xffffffff81e00919 in genl_rcv (skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00) at net/netlink/genetlink.c:803 vantoman#6 0xffffffff81dff6ae in netlink_unicast_kernel (ssk=0xffff888010eec800, skb=0xffff88800b1f9f00, sk=0xffff888004aed000) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1319 vantoman#7 netlink_unicast (ssk=ssk@entry=0xffff888010eec800, skb=skb@entry=0xffff88800b1f9f00, portid=portid@entry=0, nonblock=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345 vantoman#8 0xffffffff81dff9a4 in netlink_sendmsg (sock=<optimized out>, msg=0xffffc90000ba7e48, len=<optimized out>) at net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1921 ... (gdb) p/x ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->head + ((struct sk_buff *)0xffff88800b1f9f00)->end $1 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p/x secret $2 = 0xffff88800b1b76c0 (gdb) p slen $3 = 64 '@' The OOB data can then be read back from userspace by dumping HMAC state. This commit fixes this by ensuring SECRETLEN cannot exceed the actual length of SECRET. Reported-by: Lucas Leong <wmliang.tw@gmail.com> Tested: verified that EINVAL is correctly returned when secretlen > len(secret) Fixes: 4f4853d ("ipv6: sr: implement API to control SR HMAC structure") Signed-off-by: David Lebrun <dlebrun@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
…g the sock [ Upstream commit 3cf7203ca620682165706f70a1b12b5194607dce ] There is a race condition in vxlan that when deleting a vxlan device during receiving packets, there is a possibility that the sock is released after getting vxlan_sock vs from sk_user_data. Then in later vxlan_ecn_decapsulate(), vxlan_get_sk_family() we will got NULL pointer dereference. e.g. #0 [ffffa25ec6978a38] machine_kexec at ffffffff8c669757 #1 [ffffa25ec6978a90] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c0a4d #2 [ffffa25ec6978b58] crash_kexec at ffffffff8c7c1c48 #3 [ffffa25ec6978b60] oops_end at ffffffff8c627f2b #4 [ffffa25ec6978b80] page_fault_oops at ffffffff8c678fcb #5 [ffffa25ec6978bd8] exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d109542 #6 [ffffa25ec6978c00] asm_exc_page_fault at ffffffff8d200b62 [exception RIP: vxlan_ecn_decapsulate+0x3b] RIP: ffffffffc1014e7b RSP: ffffa25ec6978cb0 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000008 RBX: ffff8aa000888000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000000e RSI: ffff8a9fc7ab803e RDI: ffff8a9fd1168700 RBP: ffff8a9fc7ab803e R8: 0000000000700000 R9: 00000000000010ae R10: ffff8a9fcb748980 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8a9fd1168700 R13: ffff8aa000888000 R14: 00000000002a0000 R15: 00000000000010ae ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffffa25ec6978ce8] vxlan_rcv at ffffffffc10189cd [vxlan] #8 [ffffa25ec6978d90] udp_queue_rcv_one_skb at ffffffff8cfb6507 #9 [ffffa25ec6978dc0] udp_unicast_rcv_skb at ffffffff8cfb6e45 #10 [ffffa25ec6978dc8] __udp4_lib_rcv at ffffffff8cfb8807 #11 [ffffa25ec6978e20] ip_protocol_deliver_rcu at ffffffff8cf76951 #12 [ffffa25ec6978e48] ip_local_deliver at ffffffff8cf76bde #13 [ffffa25ec6978ea0] __netif_receive_skb_one_core at ffffffff8cecde9b #14 [ffffa25ec6978ec8] process_backlog at ffffffff8cece139 #15 [ffffa25ec6978f00] __napi_poll at ffffffff8ceced1a #16 [ffffa25ec6978f28] net_rx_action at ffffffff8cecf1f3 #17 [ffffa25ec6978fa0] __softirqentry_text_start at ffffffff8d4000ca #18 [ffffa25ec6978ff0] do_softirq at ffffffff8c6fbdc3 Reproducer: https://github.com/Mellanox/ovs-tests/blob/master/test-ovs-vxlan-remove-tunnel-during-traffic.sh Fix this by waiting for all sk_user_data reader to finish before releasing the sock. Reported-by: Jianlin Shi <jishi@redhat.com> Suggested-by: Jakub Sitnicki <jakub@cloudflare.com> Fixes: 6a93cc9 ("udp-tunnel: Add a few more UDP tunnel APIs") Signed-off-by: Hangbin Liu <liuhangbin@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jiri Pirko <jiri@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit b18cba09e374637a0a3759d856a6bca94c133952 ] Commit 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for the same uid but different gss service") introduced `auth` argument to __gss_find_upcall(), but in gss_pipe_downcall() it was left as NULL since it (and auth->service) was not (yet) determined. When multiple upcalls with the same uid and different service are ongoing, it could happen that __gss_find_upcall(), which returns the first match found in the pipe->in_downcall list, could not find the correct gss_msg corresponding to the downcall we are looking for. Moreover, it might return a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet. We could see mount.nfs process hung in D state with multiple mount.nfs are executed in parallel. The call trace below is of CentOS 7.9 kernel-3.10.0-1160.24.1.el7.x86_64 but we observed the same hang w/ elrepo kernel-ml-6.0.7-1.el7. PID: 71258 TASK: ffff91ebd4be0000 CPU: 36 COMMAND: "mount.nfs" #0 [ffff9203ca3234f8] __schedule at ffffffffa3b8899f #1 [ffff9203ca323580] schedule at ffffffffa3b88eb9 #2 [ffff9203ca323590] gss_cred_init at ffffffffc0355818 [auth_rpcgss] #3 [ffff9203ca323658] rpcauth_lookup_credcache at ffffffffc0421ebc [sunrpc] #4 [ffff9203ca3236d8] gss_lookup_cred at ffffffffc0353633 [auth_rpcgss] #5 [ffff9203ca3236e8] rpcauth_lookupcred at ffffffffc0421581 [sunrpc] #6 [ffff9203ca323740] rpcauth_refreshcred at ffffffffc04223d3 [sunrpc] #7 [ffff9203ca3237a0] call_refresh at ffffffffc04103dc [sunrpc] #8 [ffff9203ca3237b8] __rpc_execute at ffffffffc041e1c9 [sunrpc] #9 [ffff9203ca323820] rpc_execute at ffffffffc0420a48 [sunrpc] The scenario is like this. Let's say there are two upcalls for services A and B, A -> B in pipe->in_downcall, B -> A in pipe->pipe. When rpc.gssd reads pipe to get the upcall msg corresponding to service B from pipe->pipe and then writes the response, in gss_pipe_downcall the msg corresponding to service A will be picked because only uid is used to find the msg and it is before the one for B in pipe->in_downcall. And the process waiting for the msg corresponding to service A will be woken up. Actual scheduing of that process might be after rpc.gssd processes the next msg. In rpc_pipe_generic_upcall it clears msg->errno (for A). The process is scheduled to see gss_msg->ctx == NULL and gss_msg->msg.errno == 0, therefore it cannot break the loop in gss_create_upcall and is never woken up after that. This patch adds a simple check to ensure that a msg which is not sent to rpc.gssd yet is not chosen as the matching upcall upon receiving a downcall. Signed-off-by: minoura makoto <minoura@valinux.co.jp> Signed-off-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Tested-by: Hiroshi Shimamoto <h-shimamoto@nec.com> Cc: Trond Myklebust <trondmy@hammerspace.com> Fixes: 9130b8d ("SUNRPC: allow for upcalls for same uid but different gss service") Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@hammerspace.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
commit c6ec929595c7443250b2a4faea988c62019d5cd2 upstream. In Google internal bug 265639009 we've received an (as yet) unreproducible crash report from an aarch64 GKI 5.10.149-android13 running device. AFAICT the source code is at: https://android.googlesource.com/kernel/common/+/refs/tags/ASB-2022-12-05_13-5.10 The call stack is: ncm_close() -> ncm_notify() -> ncm_do_notify() with the crash at: ncm_do_notify+0x98/0x270 Code: 79000d0b b9000a6c f940012a f9400269 (b9405d4b) Which I believe disassembles to (I don't know ARM assembly, but it looks sane enough to me...): // halfword (16-bit) store presumably to event->wLength (at offset 6 of struct usb_cdc_notification) 0B 0D 00 79 strh w11, [x8, vantoman#6] // word (32-bit) store presumably to req->Length (at offset 8 of struct usb_request) 6C 0A 00 B9 str w12, [x19, vantoman#8] // x10 (NULL) was read here from offset 0 of valid pointer x9 // IMHO we're reading 'cdev->gadget' and getting NULL // gadget is indeed at offset 0 of struct usb_composite_dev 2A 01 40 F9 ldr x10, [x9] // loading req->buf pointer, which is at offset 0 of struct usb_request 69 02 40 F9 ldr x9, [x19] // x10 is null, crash, appears to be attempt to read cdev->gadget->max_speed 4B 5D 40 B9 ldr w11, [x10, #0x5c] which seems to line up with ncm_do_notify() case NCM_NOTIFY_SPEED code fragment: event->wLength = cpu_to_le16(8); req->length = NCM_STATUS_BYTECOUNT; /* SPEED_CHANGE data is up/down speeds in bits/sec */ data = req->buf + sizeof *event; data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); My analysis of registers and NULL ptr deref crash offset (Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000000000000005c) heavily suggests that the crash is due to 'cdev->gadget' being NULL when executing: data[0] = cpu_to_le32(ncm_bitrate(cdev->gadget)); which calls: ncm_bitrate(NULL) which then calls: gadget_is_superspeed(NULL) which reads ((struct usb_gadget *)NULL)->max_speed and hits a panic. AFAICT, if I'm counting right, the offset of max_speed is indeed 0x5C. (remember there's a GKI KABI reservation of 16 bytes in struct work_struct) It's not at all clear to me how this is all supposed to work... but returning 0 seems much better than panic-ing... Cc: Felipe Balbi <balbi@kernel.org> Cc: Lorenzo Colitti <lorenzo@google.com> Cc: Carlos Llamas <cmllamas@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Maciej Żenczykowski <maze@google.com> Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230117131839.1138208-1-maze@google.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
commit 60eed1e3d45045623e46944ebc7c42c30a4350f0 upstream. code path: ocfs2_ioctl_move_extents ocfs2_move_extents ocfs2_defrag_extent __ocfs2_move_extent + ocfs2_journal_access_di + ocfs2_split_extent //sub-paths call jbd2_journal_restart + ocfs2_journal_dirty //crash by jbs2 ASSERT crash stacks: PID: 11297 TASK: ffff974a676dcd00 CPU: 67 COMMAND: "defragfs.ocfs2" #0 [ffffb25d8dad3900] machine_kexec at ffffffff8386fe01 vantoman#1 [ffffb25d8dad3958] __crash_kexec at ffffffff8395959d vantoman#2 [ffffb25d8dad3a20] crash_kexec at ffffffff8395a45d vantoman#3 [ffffb25d8dad3a38] oops_end at ffffffff83836d3f vantoman#4 [ffffb25d8dad3a58] do_trap at ffffffff83833205 vantoman#5 [ffffb25d8dad3aa0] do_invalid_op at ffffffff83833aa6 vantoman#6 [ffffb25d8dad3ac0] invalid_op at ffffffff84200d18 [exception RIP: jbd2_journal_dirty_metadata+0x2ba] RIP: ffffffffc09ca54a RSP: ffffb25d8dad3b70 RFLAGS: 00010207 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff9706eedc5248 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: ffff97337029ea28 RDI: ffff9706eedc5250 RBP: ffff9703c3520200 R8: 000000000f46b0b2 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 00000001000000fe R12: ffff97337029ea28 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff9703de59bf60 R15: ffff9706eedc5250 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 vantoman#7 [ffffb25d8dad3ba8] ocfs2_journal_dirty at ffffffffc137fb95 [ocfs2] vantoman#8 [ffffb25d8dad3be8] __ocfs2_move_extent at ffffffffc139a950 [ocfs2] vantoman#9 [ffffb25d8dad3c80] ocfs2_defrag_extent at ffffffffc139b2d2 [ocfs2] Analysis This bug has the same root cause of 'commit 7f27ec9 ("ocfs2: call ocfs2_journal_access_di() before ocfs2_journal_dirty() in ocfs2_write_end_nolock()")'. For this bug, jbd2_journal_restart() is called by ocfs2_split_extent() during defragmenting. How to fix For ocfs2_split_extent() can handle journal operations totally by itself. Caller doesn't need to call journal access/dirty pair, and caller only needs to call journal start/stop pair. The fix method is to remove journal access/dirty from __ocfs2_move_extent(). The discussion for this patch: https://oss.oracle.com/pipermail/ocfs2-devel/2023-February/000647.html Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230217003717.32469-1-heming.zhao@suse.com Signed-off-by: Heming Zhao <heming.zhao@suse.com> Reviewed-by: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com> Cc: Mark Fasheh <mark@fasheh.com> Cc: Joel Becker <jlbec@evilplan.org> Cc: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Cc: Changwei Ge <gechangwei@live.cn> Cc: Gang He <ghe@suse.com> Cc: Jun Piao <piaojun@huawei.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
[ Upstream commit 00374d9b6d9f932802b55181be9831aa948e5b7c ] Normally, x->replay_esn and x->preplay_esn should be allocated at xfrm_alloc_replay_state_esn(...) in xfrm_state_construct(...), hence the xfrm_update_ae_params(...) is okay to update them. However, the current implementation of xfrm_new_ae(...) allows a malicious user to directly dereference a NULL pointer and crash the kernel like below. BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 PGD 8253067 P4D 8253067 PUD 8e0e067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN NOPTI CPU: 0 PID: 98 Comm: poc.npd Not tainted 6.4.0-rc7-00072-gdad9774deaf1 #8 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS rel-1.16.0-0-gd239552ce722-prebuilt.qemu.o4 RIP: 0010:memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 Code: e8 4c 89 5f e0 48 8d 7f e0 73 d2 83 c2 20 48 29 d6 48 29 d7 83 fa 10 72 34 4c 8b 06 4c 8b 4e 08 c RSP: 0018:ffff888008f57658 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff888008bd0000 RCX: ffffffff8238e571 RDX: 0000000000000018 RSI: ffff888007f64844 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff888008f57818 R13: ffff888007f64aa4 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 FS: 00000000014013c0(0000) GS:ffff88806d600000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 0000000000000000 CR3: 00000000054d8000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> ? __die+0x1f/0x70 ? page_fault_oops+0x1e8/0x500 ? __pfx_is_prefetch.constprop.0+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_page_fault_oops+0x10/0x10 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40 ? fixup_exception+0x36/0x460 ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x11/0x40 ? exc_page_fault+0x5e/0xc0 ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x26/0x30 ? xfrm_update_ae_params+0xd1/0x260 ? memcpy_orig+0xad/0x140 ? __pfx__raw_spin_lock_bh+0x10/0x10 xfrm_update_ae_params+0xe7/0x260 xfrm_new_ae+0x298/0x4e0 ? __pfx_xfrm_new_ae+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_xfrm_new_ae+0x10/0x10 xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x25a/0x410 ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __alloc_skb+0xcf/0x210 ? stack_trace_save+0x90/0xd0 ? filter_irq_stacks+0x1c/0x70 ? __stack_depot_save+0x39/0x4e0 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x10a/0x190 ? kmem_cache_free+0x9c/0x340 ? netlink_recvmsg+0x23c/0x660 ? sock_recvmsg+0xeb/0xf0 ? __sys_recvfrom+0x13c/0x1f0 ? __x64_sys_recvfrom+0x71/0x90 ? do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90 ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x72/0xdc ? copyout+0x3e/0x50 netlink_rcv_skb+0xd6/0x210 ? __pfx_xfrm_user_rcv_msg+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_netlink_rcv_skb+0x10/0x10 ? __pfx_sock_has_perm+0x10/0x10 ? mutex_lock+0x8d/0xe0 ? __pfx_mutex_lock+0x10/0x10 xfrm_netlink_rcv+0x44/0x50 netlink_unicast+0x36f/0x4c0 ? __pfx_netlink_unicast+0x10/0x10 ? netlink_recvmsg+0x500/0x660 netlink_sendmsg+0x3b7/0x700 This Null-ptr-deref bug is assigned CVE-2023-3772. And this commit adds additional NULL check in xfrm_update_ae_params to fix the NPD. Fixes: d8647b7 ("xfrm: Add user interface for esn and big anti-replay windows") Signed-off-by: Lin Ma <linma@zju.edu.cn> Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@nvidia.com> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <steffen.klassert@secunet.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit a154f5f643c6ecddd44847217a7a3845b4350003 ] The following call trace shows a deadlock issue due to recursive locking of mutex "device_mutex". First lock acquire is in target_for_each_device() and second in target_free_device(). PID: 148266 TASK: ffff8be21ffb5d00 CPU: 10 COMMAND: "iscsi_ttx" #0 [ffffa2bfc9ec3b18] __schedule at ffffffffa8060e7f vantoman#1 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ba0] schedule at ffffffffa8061224 vantoman#2 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bb8] schedule_preempt_disabled at ffffffffa80615ee vantoman#3 [ffffa2bfc9ec3bc8] __mutex_lock at ffffffffa8062fd7 vantoman#4 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c40] __mutex_lock_slowpath at ffffffffa80631d3 vantoman#5 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c50] mutex_lock at ffffffffa806320c vantoman#6 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c68] target_free_device at ffffffffc0935998 [target_core_mod] vantoman#7 [ffffa2bfc9ec3c90] target_core_dev_release at ffffffffc092f975 [target_core_mod] vantoman#8 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ca0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d250f vantoman#9 [ffffa2bfc9ec3cd0] config_item_put at ffffffffa79d2583 vantoman#10 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ce0] target_devices_idr_iter at ffffffffc0933f3a [target_core_mod] vantoman#11 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d00] idr_for_each at ffffffffa803f6fc vantoman#12 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d60] target_for_each_device at ffffffffc0935670 [target_core_mod] vantoman#13 [ffffa2bfc9ec3d98] transport_deregister_session at ffffffffc0946408 [target_core_mod] vantoman#14 [ffffa2bfc9ec3dc8] iscsit_close_session at ffffffffc09a44a6 [iscsi_target_mod] vantoman#15 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df0] iscsit_close_connection at ffffffffc09a4a88 [iscsi_target_mod] vantoman#16 [ffffa2bfc9ec3df8] finish_task_switch at ffffffffa76e5d07 vantoman#17 [ffffa2bfc9ec3e78] iscsit_take_action_for_connection_exit at ffffffffc0991c23 [iscsi_target_mod] #18 [ffffa2bfc9ec3ea0] iscsi_target_tx_thread at ffffffffc09a403b [iscsi_target_mod] #19 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f08] kthread at ffffffffa76d8080 #20 [ffffa2bfc9ec3f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffffa8200364 Fixes: 36d4cb4 ("scsi: target: Avoid that EXTENDED COPY commands trigger lock inversion") Signed-off-by: Junxiao Bi <junxiao.bi@oracle.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230918225848.66463-1-junxiao.bi@oracle.com Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
[ Upstream commit f8bbc07ac535593139c875ffa19af924b1084540 ] vhost_worker will call tun call backs to receive packets. If too many illegal packets arrives, tun_do_read will keep dumping packet contents. When console is enabled, it will costs much more cpu time to dump packet and soft lockup will be detected. net_ratelimit mechanism can be used to limit the dumping rate. PID: 33036 TASK: ffff949da6f20000 CPU: 23 COMMAND: "vhost-32980" #0 [fffffe00003fce50] crash_nmi_callback at ffffffff89249253 vantoman#1 [fffffe00003fce58] nmi_handle at ffffffff89225fa3 vantoman#2 [fffffe00003fceb0] default_do_nmi at ffffffff8922642e vantoman#3 [fffffe00003fced0] do_nmi at ffffffff8922660d vantoman#4 [fffffe00003fcef0] end_repeat_nmi at ffffffff89c01663 [exception RIP: io_serial_in+20] RIP: ffffffff89792594 RSP: ffffa655314979e8 RFLAGS: 00000002 RAX: ffffffff89792500 RBX: ffffffff8af428a0 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00000000000003fd RSI: 0000000000000005 RDI: ffffffff8af428a0 RBP: 0000000000002710 R8: 0000000000000004 R9: 000000000000000f R10: 0000000000000000 R11: ffffffff8acbf64f R12: 0000000000000020 R13: ffffffff8acbf698 R14: 0000000000000058 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 vantoman#5 [ffffa655314979e8] io_serial_in at ffffffff89792594 vantoman#6 [ffffa655314979e8] wait_for_xmitr at ffffffff89793470 vantoman#7 [ffffa65531497a08] serial8250_console_putchar at ffffffff897934f6 vantoman#8 [ffffa65531497a20] uart_console_write at ffffffff8978b605 vantoman#9 [ffffa65531497a48] serial8250_console_write at ffffffff89796558 vantoman#10 [ffffa65531497ac8] console_unlock at ffffffff89316124 vantoman#11 [ffffa65531497b10] vprintk_emit at ffffffff89317c07 vantoman#12 [ffffa65531497b68] printk at ffffffff89318306 vantoman#13 [ffffa65531497bc8] print_hex_dump at ffffffff89650765 vantoman#14 [ffffa65531497ca8] tun_do_read at ffffffffc0b06c27 [tun] vantoman#15 [ffffa65531497d38] tun_recvmsg at ffffffffc0b06e34 [tun] vantoman#16 [ffffa65531497d68] handle_rx at ffffffffc0c5d682 [vhost_net] vantoman#17 [ffffa65531497ed0] vhost_worker at ffffffffc0c644dc [vhost] #18 [ffffa65531497f10] kthread at ffffffff892d2e72 #19 [ffffa65531497f50] ret_from_fork at ffffffff89c0022f Fixes: ef3db4a ("tun: avoid BUG, dump packet on GSO errors") Signed-off-by: Lei Chen <lei.chen@smartx.com> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com> Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240415020247.2207781-1-lei.chen@smartx.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org> (cherry picked from commit 68459b8e3ee554ce71878af9eb69659b9462c588) Signed-off-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
when compiling with davinci_defconfig it generates an error almost at the end of the compilation in specific this is what I get. in another fork of vantom it compiles me without problems
make[1]: Entering directory '/home/tuga/Escritorio/kernel_xiaomi_sm6150-android11/out'
GEN ./Makefile
scripts/kconfig/conf --silentoldconfig Kconfig
CHK include/config/kernel.release
GEN ./Makefile
CHK include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
CHK include/generated/utsrelease.h
Using .. as source for kernel
CHK scripts/mod/devicetable-offsets.h
CHK include/generated/timeconst.h
CHK include/generated/bounds.h
CHK include/generated/asm-offsets.h
CALL ../scripts/checksyscalls.sh
CHK include/generated/compile.h
CC kernel/sched/cpufreq_schedutil.o
AR kernel/sched/built-in.o
CHK kernel/config_data.h
AR kernel/built-in.o
CC drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq_performance.o
AR drivers/cpufreq/built-in.o
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/xiaomi-sdmmagpie.dtb
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/davinci-sdmmagpie-overlay.dtbo
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/davinci_m0a-sdmmagpie-overlay.dtbo
DTC arch/arm64/boot/dts/qcom/davinci_m0b-sdmmagpie-overlay.dtbo
DTBOIMG arch/arm64/boot/dtbo.img
AR drivers/built-in.o
GEN .version
CHK include/generated/compile.h
UPD include/generated/compile.h
CC init/version.o
AR init/built-in.o
AR built-in.o
LD vmlinux.o
MODPOST vmlinux.o
KSYM .tmp_kallsyms1.o
kallsyms failure: relative symbol value 0xffffff8010080000 out of range in relative mode
/home/tuga/Escritorio/kernel_xiaomi_sm6150-android11/Makefile:1190: recipe for target 'vmlinux' failed
make[1]: *** [vmlinux] Error 1
make[1]: Leaving directory '/home/tuga/Escritorio/kernel_xiaomi_sm6150-android11/out'
Makefile:148: recipe for target 'sub-make' failed
make: *** [sub-make] Error 2
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