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vbuterin committed Dec 19, 2013
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185 changes: 185 additions & 0 deletions blocks.py
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from pybitcointools import *
import rlp
import re
from transactions import Transaction

class Block():
def __init__(self,data=None):
if not data:
return
if re.match('^[0-9a-fA-F]*$',data):
data = data.decode('hex')
header, tree_node_list, transaction_list, sibling_list = rlp.decode(data)
h = rlp.decode(header)
self.prevhash = encode(h[0],16,64)
self.coinbase = encode(h[1],16,40)
self.balance_root = encode(h[2],256,32)
self.contract_root = encode(h[3],256,32)
self.difficulty = h[4]
self.timestamp = h[5]
transactions_root = encode(h[6],256,32)
siblings_root = encode(h[7],256,32)
self.nonce = h[8]
self.datastore = {}
for nd in rlp.decode(tree_node_list):
ndk = bin_sha256(nd)
self.datastore[ndk] = rlp.decode(nd)
self.transactions = [Transaction(x) for x in rlp.decode(transaction_list)]
self.siblings = [rlp.decode(x) for x in rlp.decode(sibling_list)]
# Verifications
if self.balance_root != '' and self.balance_root not in self.datastore:
raise Exception("Balance Merkle root not found!")
if self.contract_root != '' and self.contract_root not in self.datastore:
raise Exception("Contract Merkle root not found!")
if bin_sha256(transaction_list) != transactions_root:
raise Exception("Transaction list root hash does not match!")
if bin_sha256(sibling_list) != sibling_root:
raise Exception("Transaction list root hash does not match!")
for sibling in self.siblings:
if sibling[0] != self.prevhash:
raise Exception("Sibling's parent is not my parent!")


hexalpha = '0123456789abcdef'

def get_updated_state(self,node,key,value):
curnode = self.datastore.get(node,None)
# Insertion case
if value != 0 and value != '':
# Base case
if key == '':
return value
# Inserting into an empty trie
if not curnode:
newnode = [ key, value ]
k = sha256(rlp.encode(newnode))
self.datastore[k] = newnode
return k
elif len(curnode) == 2:
# Inserting into a (k,v), same key
if key == curnode[0]:
newnode = [ key, value ]
k = sha256(rlp.encode(newnode))
self.datastore[k] = newnode
return k
# Inserting into a (k,v), different key
else:
i = 0
while key[:i] == curnode[0][:i]: i += 1
k1 = self.get_updated_state(None,curnode[0][i:],curnode[1])
k2 = self.get_updated_state(None,key[i:],value)
newnode3 = [ None ] * 16
newnode3[ord(curnode[0][0])] = k1
newnode3[ord(key[0])] = k2
k3 = sha256(rlp.encode(newnode3))
self.datastore[k3] = newnode3
# No prefix sharing
if i == 1:
return k3
# Prefix sharing
else:
newnode4 = [ key[:i-1], k3 ]
k4 = sha256(rlp.encode(newnode4))
self.datastore[k4] = newnode4
return k4
else:
# inserting into a 16-array
newnode1 = self.get_updated_state(curnode[ord(key[0])],key[1:],value)
newnode2 = [ curnode[i] for i in range(16) ]
newnode2[ord(key[0])] = newnode1
return newnode2
# Deletion case
else:
# Base case
if key == '':
return None
# Deleting from a (k,v); obvious
if len(curnode) == 2:
if key == curnode[0]: return None
else: return node
else:
k1 = self.get_updated_state(curnode[ord(key[0])],key[1:],value)
newnode = [ curnode[i] for i in range(16) ]
newnode[ord(key[0])] = k1
totalnodes = sum([ 1 if newnode2[i] else 0 for i in range(16) ])
if totalnodes == 0:
raise Exception("Can't delete from two to zero! Error! Waahmbulance!")
elif totalnodes == 1:
# If only have one node left, we revert to (key, value)
node_index = [i for i in range(16) if newnode2[i]][0]
node2 = self.datastore[curnode[node_index]]
if len(node2) == 2:
# If it's a (key, value), we just prepend to the key
newnode = [ chr(node_index) + node2[0], node2[1] ]
else:
# Otherwise, we just make a single-char (key, value) pair
newnode = [ chr(node_index), curnode[node_index] ]
k2 = sha256(rlp.encode(newnode))
self.datastore[k2] = newnode
return k2


def update_balance(self,address,value):
# Use out internal representation for the key
key = ''.join([chr(hexalpha.find(x)) for x in address.encode('hex')])
self.balance_root = self.get_updated_state(self.balance_root,key,value)

def update_contract_state(self,address,index,value):
# Use out internal representation for the key
key = ''.join([chr(hexalpha.find(x)) for x in (address+index).encode('hex')])
self.contract_root = self.get_updated_state(self.contract_root,key,value)

def get_state_value(self,node,key):
if key == '':
return node
if not curnode:
return None
curnode = self.datastore.get(node,None)
return self.get_state_value(curnode[ord(key[0])],key[1:])

def get_balance(self,address):
# Use out internal representation for the key
key = ''.join([chr(hexalpha.find(x)) for x in (address).encode('hex')])
return self.get_state_value(self.balance_root,key)

def get_contract_state(self,address,index):
# Use out internal representation for the key
key = ''.join([chr(hexalpha.find(x)) for x in (address+index).encode('hex')])
return self.get_state_value(self.contract_root,key)

def get_state_size(self,node):
if node is None: return 0
curnode = self.datastore.get(node,None)
if not curnode: return 0
elif len(curnode) == 2:
return self.get_state_size(curnode[1])
else:
total = 0
for i in range(16): total += self.get_state_size(curnode[i])
return total

def get_contract_size(self,address):
# Use out internal representation for the key
key = ''.join([chr(hexalpha.find(x)) for x in (address).encode('hex')])
return self.get_state_size(self.get_state_value(self.contract_root,key))

def serialize(self):
nodes = {}
def process(node):
if node is None: return
curnode = self.datastore.get(node,None)
if curnode:
index = sha256(rlp.encode(curnode))
nodes[index] = curnode
if len(node) == 2:
process(curnode[1])
elif len(node) == 16:
for i in range(16): process(curnode[i])
process(self.balance_root)
process(self.contract_root)
tree_nodes = [nodes[x] for x in nodes]
nodelist = rlp.encode(tree_nodes)
txlist = rlp.encode([x.serialize() for x in self.transactions])
siblinglist = rlp.encode(self.siblings)
header = rlp.encode([self.prevhash, self.coinbase, self.balance_root, self.contract_root, self.difficulty, self.timestamp, bin_sha256(txlist), bin_sha256(siblinglist])
return rlp.encode([header, nodelist, txlist, siblinglist])
5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions parser.py
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import rlp

def parse(inp):
if inp[0] == '\x00':
return { "type": "transaction", "data": rlp.parse(
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2 comments on commit 6654544

@paulmillr
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@paulmillr paulmillr commented on 6654544 Sep 16, 2019

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Wondering what would happen if the idea will get some adoption!

@mehmetakyuz
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Interesting idea, did you propose this to the bitcoin-core devs yet?

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