builtin: add string.replace_char and string.normalize_tabs (#15239)

Author: l1mey112

vlib/builtin/string.v

@@ -495,6 +495,75 @@ pub fn (s string) replace_each(vals []string) string {
 	}
 }
 
+// replace_char replaces all occurences of the character `rep` multiple occurences of the character passed in `with` with respect to `repeat`.
+// Example: assert '\tHello!'.replace_char(`\t`,` `,8) == '        Hello!'
+[direct_array_access]
+pub fn (s string) replace_char(rep u8, with u8, repeat int) string {
+	$if !no_bounds_checking ? {
+		if repeat <= 0 {
+			panic('string.replace_char(): tab length too short')
+		}
+	}
+	if s.len == 0 {
+		return s.clone()
+	}
+	// TODO Allocating ints is expensive. Should be a stack array
+	// - string.replace()
+	mut idxs := []int{cap: s.len}
+	defer {
+		unsafe { idxs.free() }
+	}
+	// No need to do a contains(), it already traverses the entire string
+	for i, ch in s {
+		if ch == rep { // Found char? Mark its location
+			idxs << i
+		}
+	}
+	if idxs.len == 0 {
+		return s.clone()
+	}
+	// Now we know the number of replacements we need to do and we can calc the len of the new string
+	new_len := s.len + idxs.len * (repeat - 1)
+	mut b := unsafe { malloc_noscan(new_len + 1) } // add space for the null byte at the end
+	// Fill the new string
+	mut b_i := 0
+	mut s_idx := 0
+	for rep_pos in idxs {
+		for i in s_idx .. rep_pos { // copy everything up to piece being replaced
+			unsafe {
+				b[b_i] = s[i]
+			}
+			b_i++
+		}
+		s_idx = rep_pos + 1 // move string index past replacement
+		for _ in 0 .. repeat { // copy replacement piece
+			unsafe {
+				b[b_i] = with
+			}
+			b_i++
+		}
+	}
+	if s_idx < s.len { // if any original after last replacement, copy it
+		for i in s_idx .. s.len {
+			unsafe {
+				b[b_i] = s[i]
+			}
+			b_i++
+		}
+	}
+	unsafe {
+		b[new_len] = 0
+		return tos(b, new_len)
+	}
+}
+
+// normalize_tabs replaces all tab characters with `tab_len` amount of spaces
+// Example: assert '\t\tpop rax\t; pop rax'.normalize_tabs(2) == '    pop rax  ; pop rax'
+[inline]
+pub fn (s string) normalize_tabs(tab_len int) string {
+	return s.replace_char(`\t`, ` `, tab_len)
+}
+
 // bool returns `true` if the string equals the word "true" it will return `false` otherwise.
 pub fn (s string) bool() bool {
 	return s == 'true' || s == 't' // TODO t for pg, remove

vlib/builtin/string_test.v

@@ -380,6 +380,18 @@ fn test_replace_each() {
 	assert s2.replace_each(['hello_world', 'aaa', 'hello', 'bbb']) == 'aaa bbb'
 }
 
+fn test_replace_char() {
+	assert 'azert'.replace_char(`z`, `s`, 2) == 'assert'
+	assert '\rHello!\r'.replace_char(`\r`, `\n`, 1) == '\nHello!\n'
+	assert 'Hello!'.replace_char(`l`, `e`, 4) == 'Heeeeeeeeeo!'
+	assert '1141'.replace_char(`1`, `8`, 2) == '8888488'
+}
+
+fn test_normalize_tabs() {
+	assert '\t\tHello!'.normalize_tabs(4) == '        Hello!'
+	assert '\t\tHello!\t; greeting'.normalize_tabs(1) == '  Hello! ; greeting'
+}
+
 fn test_itoa() {
 	num := 777
 	assert num.str() == '777'