builtin, cgen: fix array of map init with default value (#12885)

Author: yuyi98

vlib/builtin/array.v

@@ -72,6 +72,21 @@ fn __new_array_with_array_default(mylen int, cap int, elm_size int, val array) a
 	return arr
 }
 
+fn __new_array_with_map_default(mylen int, cap int, elm_size int, val map) array {
+	cap_ := if cap < mylen { mylen } else { cap }
+	mut arr := array{
+		element_size: elm_size
+		data: unsafe { malloc(cap_ * elm_size) }
+		len: mylen
+		cap: cap_
+	}
+	for i in 0 .. arr.len {
+		val_clone := unsafe { val.clone() }
+		unsafe { arr.set_unsafe(i, &val_clone) }
+	}
+	return arr
+}
+
 // Private function, used by V (`nums := [1, 2, 3]`)
 fn new_array_from_c_array(len int, cap int, elm_size int, c_array voidptr) array {
 	cap_ := if cap < len { len } else { cap }

vlib/v/gen/c/array.v

@@ -106,6 +106,7 @@ fn (mut g Gen) array_init(node ast.ArrayInit) {
 	noscan := g.check_noscan(elem_type.typ)
 	if node.exprs.len == 0 {
 		is_default_array := elem_type.unaliased_sym.kind == .array && node.has_default
+		is_default_map := elem_type.unaliased_sym.kind == .map && node.has_default
 		if node.has_it { // []int{len: 6, init: it * it} when variable it is used in init expression
 			g.inside_lambda = true
 			tmp := g.new_tmp_var()
@@ -118,6 +119,8 @@ fn (mut g Gen) array_init(node ast.ArrayInit) {
 			g.write('$ret_typ $tmp =')
 			if is_default_array {
 				g.write('__new_array_with_array_default${noscan}(')
+			} else if is_default_map {
+				g.write('__new_array_with_map_default${noscan}(')
 			} else {
 				g.write('__new_array_with_default${noscan}(')
 			}
@@ -182,6 +185,8 @@ fn (mut g Gen) array_init(node ast.ArrayInit) {
 		}
 		if is_default_array {
 			g.write('__new_array_with_array_default${noscan}(')
+		} else if is_default_map {
+			g.write('__new_array_with_map_default${noscan}(')
 		} else {
 			g.write('__new_array_with_default${noscan}(')
 		}
@@ -202,7 +207,7 @@ fn (mut g Gen) array_init(node ast.ArrayInit) {
 		} else {
 			g.write('sizeof($elem_styp), ')
 		}
-		if is_default_array {
+		if is_default_array || is_default_map {
 			g.write('($elem_styp[]){')
 			g.expr(node.default_expr)
 			g.write('}[0])')

vlib/v/tests/array_of_map_with_default_test.v

@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+fn init_a(n_rows int) []map[int]int {
+	mut tally := []map[int]int{}
+	for _ in 0 .. n_rows {
+		tally << map[int]int{}
+	}
+	return tally
+}
+
+fn init_b(n_rows int) []map[int]int {
+	mut tally := []map[int]int{len: n_rows, init: map[int]int{}}
+	return tally
+}
+
+pub fn tallys_in_array(indexs []int, values [][]int, init fn (int) []map[int]int) []map[int]int {
+	mut tally := init(indexs.len)
+	for row in 0 .. values.len {
+		for i, index in indexs {
+			tally[i][values[row][index]]++
+		}
+	}
+	return tally
+}
+
+fn test_array_of_map_with_default() {
+	indexs := [0, 1]
+	values := [[1, 201], [1, 3], [1, 201], [1, 3]]
+
+	out1 := tallys_in_array(indexs, values, init_a)
+	println(out1)
+	out2 := tallys_in_array(indexs, values, init_b)
+	println(out2)
+
+	mut maps := []map[int]int{}
+	maps << map[int]int{}
+	maps << map[int]int{}
+	maps[0][1] = 4
+	maps[1][3] = 2
+	maps[1][201] = 2
+
+	assert out1 == maps
+	assert out2 == maps
+}