Copyright (c) 2014,2015 DeNA Co., Ltd., Kazuho Oku, Tatsuhiko Kubo, Domingo Alvarez Duarte, Nick Desaulniers, Marc Hörsken, Masahiro Nagano, Jeff Marrison, Daisuke Maki
H2O is a very fast HTTP server written in C. It can also be used as a library.
This is the README for H2O version 1.1.2-alpha1 (HEAD).
Includes third-party softwares (also licensed under the MIT license): klib, picohttpparser, hpack-huffman-table.h.
- HTTP/1.0, HTTP/1.1
- uses PicoHTTPParser
- persistent connections
- chunked encoding
- HTTP/2
- supports the final version, draft 14 and 16
- negotiation methods: NPN, ALPN, Upgrade, direct
- dependency and weight-based prioritization
- server push
- WebSocket
- uses wslay
- only usable at library level
- TLS
- uses OpenSSL
- forward secrecy
- AEAD ciphers
- OCSP stapling (automatically enabled)
- session resumption and session tickets (internal memory)
- static file serving
- conditional GET using last-modified / etag
- directory listing
- mime-type configuration
- reverse proxy
- HTTP/1 only (no HTTPS)
- persistent upstream connection
- access-logging
- apache-like format strings
- graceful restart and self-upgrade
- via Server::Starter
Following softwares are required to build the standalone server. It is likely that you would be possible to find and install them as part of your operation system (by running yum, apt-get, brew, etc. depending on the OS).
Download and extract a source release from here, or clone the Git repository.
Run the commands below. The last command installs h2o (the standalone server) to usr/local.
$ cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local .
$ make
$ sudo make install
If your meet the error:Could NOT find OpenSSL, try to set the path to OpenSSL root folder in the system variable OPENSSL_ROOT_DIR (missing: OPENSSL_LIBRARIES)
Type and run the command below.
$ cmake -DOPENSSL_ROOT_DIR=/usr/local/ssl -DOPENSSL_LIBRARIES=/usr/local/ssl/lib
then rerun the commands before.
Type make test to run the unit tests (note that extra components are required for running the tests; a complete list of prerequisites can be found in the before_script section of .travis.yml).
First, let's try running the server using a configuration file included in the examples/ directory. The command below invokes the standalone server using examples/h2o/h2o.conf, which directs the server to listen on port 8080. Try accessing http://127.0.0.1:8080/.
$ h2o -c examples/h2o/h2o.conf
Use --help to print a list of command line options and configuration directives that can be used.
$ ./h2o --help
H2O can also be used as a software library with libuv version 1.0.0. Note that prior versions of libuv cannot be used due to massive changes to the APIs in 1.0.0.
Examples can be found within the examples/ directory.
For the time being, using libh2o as a submodule is the recommend way.
$ cmake .
$ make libh2o
The scores were recorded on Amazon EC2 running two c3.8xlarge instances (server and client) on a single network placement.
note: for reverse-proxy tests, another H2O process running on the same host was used as the upstream server
The scores (requests/second.core) were recorded on Ubuntu 14.04 (x86-64) / VMware Fusion 7.1.0 / OS X 10.9.5 / MacBook Pro 15" Early 2013
HTTP/1.1
| Server \ size of content | 6 bytes | 4,096 bytes |
|---|---|---|
| h2o/0.9.0 | 75,483 | 59,673 |
| nginx/1.7.9 (conf) | 37,289 | 43,988 |
note: wrk -c 500 -d 30 -t 1
HTTP/2
| Server \ size of content | 6 bytes | 4,096 bytes |
|---|---|---|
| h2o/0.9.0 (conf) | 272,300 | 116,022 |
| tiny-nghttpd (nghttpd @ ab1dd11) | 198,018 | 93,868 |
| trusterd @ cff8e15 | 167,306 | 67,600 |
note: h2load -c 500 -m 100 -n 2000000
- Presentation slides at HTTP2 Conference - discusses the design of H2O and the motives behind
- Kazuho's Weblog - the developers weblog (with H2O+in English tag, H2O+日本語 tag)