Plaid

Elixir library for Plaid's V2 API.

Supported Plaid products:

• Transactions
• Auth
• Identity
• Balance
• Income
• Assets
• Investments
• Signal

Plaid Documentation

Changes in 3.0

3.0 replaces HTTPoison with Tesla behind the scenes to provide more flexibility around HTTP calls. Additionally, 3.0 refactors the test suite, hard deprecates several functions, and fixes small bugs when decoding Plaid JSON responses into internal data structures.

While these changes are primarily transparent, if you are considering upgrading to version 3.0 it's recommended you review the full list of breaking changes in the changelog.

Big thanks to yordis for driving major improvements to 3.0!

Usage

Add to your dependencies in mix.exs. The hex specification is required.

def deps do
  [
    {:plaid, "~> 3.0", hex: :plaid_elixir}
  ]
end

Call the library from your project and match on the responses, for example, from a Phoenix controller.

defmodule MyController do
  use Web, :controller

  def index(conn, _params) do
    token = ...

    case Plaid.Accounts.get(%{access_token: token}) do
      {:ok, %Plaid.Accounts{accounts: accts}} ->
        conn
        |> put_status(200)
        |> json(accts)
      {:error, %Plaid.Error{error_message: msg}} ->
        conn
        |> put_status(400)
        |> json(%{message: msg})
      {:error, reason} ->
        conn
        |> put_status(400)
        |> json(%{message: "Request failed, please try again."})
    end
  end
end

Configuration

All calls to Plaid require your client id and secret. Add the following configuration to your project to set the values. This configuration is optional, see below for a runtime configuration. The library will raise an error if the relevant credentials are not provided either via config.exs or at runtime.

config :plaid,
  root_uri: "https://development.plaid.com/",
  client_id: "your_client_id",
  secret: "your_secret",
  adapter: Tesla.Adapter.Hackney, # optional
  middleware: [Tesla.Middleware.Logger], # optional
  http_options: [timeout: 10_000, recv_timeout: 30_000] # optional

By default, root_uri is set by mix environment. You can override it in your config.

• dev - https://development.plaid.com/
• prod - https://production.plaid.com/

Finally, you can specify your HTTP client of choice with adapter key. The adapter is passed to Tesla and hackney is the default adapter if this configuration is omitted.

The http_options key specifies the custom configuration for your HTTP client adapter. It's recommended you extend the receive timeout for Plaid, especially for retrieving historical transactions. In the code snippet above, [timeout: 10_000, recv_timeout: 30_000] are timeout options understood by hackney.

Runtime configuration

Alternatively, you can provide the configuration at runtime. The configuration passed as a function argument will overwrite the configuration in config.exs, if one exists.

For example, if you want to hit a different URL when calling the /accounts endpoint, you could pass in a configuration argument to Plaid.Accounts.get/2.

Plaid.Accounts.get(
  %{access_token: "my-token"},
  %{root_uri: "http://sandbox.plaid.com/", secret: "no-secrets"}
)

HTTP client options may also be passed to the configuration at runtime. This can be useful if you'd like to extend the receive timeout for certain calls to Plaid. HTTP client options will need to conform to the selected HTTP adapter.

Plaid.Transactions.get(
  %{access_token: "my-token"},
  %{http_options: [recv_timeout: 10_000]}
)

Obtaining Access Tokens

Access tokens are required for almost all calls to Plaid. However, they can only be obtained using Plaid Link.

Call the /link endpoint to create a link token that you'll use to initialize Plaid Link. Once a user successfully connects to his institution using Plaid Link, a public token is returned to the client. This single-use public token can be exchanged for an access token and item id (both of which should be stored) using Plaid.Item.exchange_public_token/1.

Consult Plaid's documentation for additional detail on this process.

Metrics

This library emits telemetry that you can use to get insight into communication between your system and Plaid service. Emitted events are designed to be similar to the ones Phoenix emits. Those are the following:

• [:tesla, :request, :start] with :system_time measurement - signifies the moment request is being initiated
• [:tesla, :request, :stop] with :duration measurement - emitted after request has been finished
• [:tesla, :request, :exception] with :duration measurement - emitted in case there's an exception while making a request

Metadata attached (if applicable to event type) are as follows:

• :env - Tesla.Env containing information on the request, including :method, :url, :status
• :service - Included by default to distinguish events from other potential tesla middleware. Only value is :plaid
• :u - unit in which time is reported. Only value is :native.
• :error - The error returned when making the request.
• :kind, :reason, :stacktrace - Information about any exception raised during the request

Additionally, you can pass your custom metadata through the config parameter when calling a product endpoint. Put it under telemetry_metadata and it will be merged to the event metadata.

All times are in :native unit. Telemetry instrumentation is implemented using Tesla.Middleware.

Backward Compatibility

To continue receiving events in the format of the 2.5 version of this library, add Plaid.Telemetry to the middleware in your config:

config  :plaid
  middleware: [Plaid.Telemetry]

If you'd like to migrate to the telemetry events emitted in 3.0, modify your event handler to listen for [:tesla, :request, :start] instead of [:plaid, :request, :start]. In the metadata, the fields in 2.5 map to the following in 3.0:

• :method -> Tesla.Env{:method}
• :path -> Tesla.Env[:url]
• :status -> Tesla.Env[:status]
• :result -> Tesla.Env
• :reason -> :error
• :exception -> :kind, :reason, :stacktrace

Custom Middleware

Using Tesla under the hood provides additional capabilities that can be useful for communicating with Plaid, such as retry logic and logging, or emitting refined telemetry events.

By default this library uses the following middleware:

• Tesla.Middleware.BaseUrl
• Tesla.Middleware.Headers
• Tesla.Middleware.JSON
• Plaid.Telemetry (custom implementation of Tesla.Middleware.Telemetry)

To include additional middleware, add either Tesla's supported middleware, or your own, to the middleware key in config.exs or pass it via the config argument at runtime.

To write your own middleware, please see Tesla's documentation or the Wiki Cookbook on Github.

Compatibility

This library natively supports serialization of its structs using Jason for compatibility with Phoenix.

Tests and Style

This library tries to implement best practices for unit and integration testing and version 3.0 implements major improvements.

Unit testing is done using mox and follows the principals outlined in the well-known article by José Valim linked in that repo. Unit tests can be run standalone using ExUnit tags.

mix test --only unit

Integration testing uses bypass to simulate HTTP responses from Plaid. Integration tests can also be run in isolation using tags.

mix test --only integration

Static analysis is performed using dialyzer.

Elixir's native formatter is used along with credo for code analysis.

Copyright and License

Copyright (c) 2016 Will Gilman

This work is free. You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the MIT License. See the LICENSE.md file for more details.