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NeoVim Configuration for Linux Kernel Development

This is a lua based, bootstrap-able NeoVim Configuration for C development (for example, Linux Kernel or Qemu).

1. Prerequisite

  1. Install NeoVim. Refer to NeoVim Installation Wiki
  2. Install ripgrep. Usually distributions already have it.
  3. Nerd Fonts are pretty icon fonts. It is better to install to have a good experience.
  4. Have access to github.com. Proxy may need to be configured if sitting in internal network.

2. Install

  1. Do following to cleanup previous nvim related configurations
rm -rf ~/.local/share/nvim
rm -rf ~/.local/state/nvim
rm -rf ~/.cache/nvim
  1. Clone this repo to ~/.config/nvim
  2. Launch 'nvim'. This will download all the necessary plugins automatically.
  3. Quit nvim, and relaunch nvim. That's it.

3. LSP and Language Servers

This configuration leverages LSP and Language servers to do auto-completion, go-to-definition, references, etc.

Refer to server_configurations.md on various language servers.

This configuration uses plugin mason to manage language servers. Use ':Mason' command to bring up mason interface.

Two language servers 'clangd' and 'lua_ls' are automatically installed. Use ':Mason' to bring up mason and install other language servers.

Sometimes language servers may fail to install. Usually that is because of environment issues, such as proxy is not configured properly.

3.1. Clangd and compile_commands.json

If it is C repo, the file compile_commands.json is needed for language server 'clangd' to work.

3.1.1. Linux Kernel

Run 'scripts/clang-tools/gen_compile_commands.py' after kernel compiling. This will generate compile_commands.json in the top directory.

After that, editing c file in the kernel repo will make clangd start to act as a language server.

3.1.2. Qemu

Qemu automatically generate a compile_commands.json in its build/ directory, so no extra actions is needed for Qemu.

4. Key Bindings

Mode Key Binding
n <SPACE>  Leader key
n tt Toggle Nvim-Tree on left side
n ts Toggle Symbols Outline on right side
n fc Telescope switch colorscheme
n ff Telescope find file
n fb Telescope find and switch buffer
n fw Telescope find and switch workspace
n fh Telescope find all commits that touch selected lines
n fg Telescope lsp dynamic workspace symbols
n <C-]> LSP go to definition
n <C-\>r Telescope lsp find symbol references
n <C-\>s Telescope grep word under cursor
n <C-\>t Telescope live grep
n <C-\>w Check out commit to a tmp workspace from a fugitive file buffer
n <C-g> Refine search for live grep & lsp-dynamic-workspace symbols
n <C-e> Toggle diagnostic messages from LSP server for a line
n K LSP hover on current word
n <ESC> Cancel search highlight
n <TAB> Goto next harpoon buffer, if no, go to next buffer
n <C-Left> Window vertical resize +1
n <C-Right> Window vertical resize -1
n <C-Up> Window resize -1
n <C-Down> Window resize +1
n <SPACE>w Switch window
n <C-n> Start a terminal
t <ESC> Back to normal mode in terminal

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nvim configuration based on lazy.nvim

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