ok-mail-helper是一个基于imap/smtp协议邮件客户端,使用python3.x开发,支持邮件接收并解析、邮件发送,用户可在自己的项目中直接引入、开箱即用,或者结合flask等web框架轻松做成http接口供前端调用、把邮箱管理集成到自己的系统中,亦可通过注册中心(Eureka、Consul、Nacos等)的加持,做成微服务供其他系统调用。
方法名称 | 说明 |
---|---|
list_boxes() | 列出当前邮箱账户下有哪些邮箱目录 |
get_messages(folder, current_page=None, page_size=None) | 分页获取指定文件夹中的邮件(如需获取全部,current_page、page_size不设置即可) |
get_unread_messages(folder, unread=True, current_page=None, page_size=None) | 分页获取指定文件夹中的未读邮件(如需获取全部,current_page、page_size不设置即可) |
get_flagged_messages(folder, flagged=True, current_page=None, page_size=None) | 分页获取指定文件夹中的星标邮件(如需获取全部,current_page、page_size不设置即可) |
get_date_before_messages(folder, date_str, current_page=None, page_size=None) | 分页获取指定文件夹中、指定日期之前的邮件(注意:date_str的格式必须是YYYY-mm-dd,如需获取全部,current_page、page_size不设置即可) |
get_date_after_messages(folder, date_str, current_page=None, page_size=None) | 分页获取指定文件夹中、指定日期之后的邮件(注意:date_str的格式必须是YYYY-mm-dd,如需获取全部,current_page、page_size不设置即可) |
mark_seen_by_uids(folder, uids) | 批量设置为已读,多个uid以英文逗号分隔(uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
mark_unseen_by_uids(folder, uids) | 批量设置为未读,多个uid以英文逗号分隔uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
mark_flag_by_uids(folder, uids) | 批量设为星标,多个uid以英文逗号分隔uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
mark_unflag_by_uids(folder, uids) | 批量去掉星标,多个uid以英文逗号分隔uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
move(source_folder, uids, target_folder) | 批量移动邮件,多个uid以英文逗号分隔uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
delete_by_uids(folder, uids) | 批量删除(移到已删除),多个uid以英文逗号分隔uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
permanently_delete_by_uids(folder, uids) | 批量永久删除,多个uid以英文逗号分隔uid是邮件的唯一编码) |
draft(receivers, mail_subject, mail_content, cc=None, bcc=None, attachment_names=None, illustrate_names=None) | 把邮件保存到草稿箱 |
send_mail(receivers, mail_subject, mail_content, cc=None, bcc=None, attachment_names=None, illustrate_names=None) | 发送邮件 |
提示:具体每个方法的使用及参数说明,请参考mail_helper.py源码中的注释。
配置文件config.conf
[application]
name=ok-mail-helper
host=127.0.0.1
port=7003
[mailbox]
username=xxx@qq.com
password=xxx # 这里填‘授权码’,不是密码!去邮箱设置里获取授权码!
attachment_path=C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\attachments # 发送和接收的附件临时存储目录
illustrate_path=C:\Users\lenovo\Desktop\illustrates # 发送和接收的插图临时保存目录
[imap]
server_host=imap.qq.com
server_port=993
enable_ssl=True
[smtp]
server_host=smtp.qq.com
server_port=465
enable_ssl=True
# 若对外提供HTTP接口,则需要配置以下项,详看web_service.py
[webservice]
appid=123456 # 唯一校验码
# 注册中心
[eureka]
server=http://www.baoxue123.com:1001/eureka/
# 测试前,请先去邮箱设置里开启imap/smtp,以及可获取的邮件数量设置为全部,并生成授权码!
import mail_helper
# 列出当前邮箱账户下有哪些邮箱目录
boxes = mail_helper.list_boxes()
print(boxes)
# 获取收件箱中所有邮件
messages = mail_helper.get_messages('inbox')
print(messages)
# 分页获取已发送中的邮件
messages = mail_helper.get_messages('sent', current_page=1, page_size=5)
print(messages)
# 设置为已读,返回布尔值
result = mail_helper.mark_seen_by_uids('inbox', '1564,1565')
print(result)
# 设置为未读,返回布尔值
result = mail_helper.mark_unseen_by_uids('inbox', '1564,1565')
print(result)
# 邮件存草稿
receivers='xxx1@qq.com,xxx2@qq.com'
cc='cc1@qq.com,cc2@qq.com' # 抄送
bcc='bb1@qq.com,bb2@qq.com' # 密送
mail_subject='我是标题'
mail_content='我是内容<p><img src="cid:12.jpg"></p>' # 注意插图的引用方式!且插图名称不能是中文!
attachment_names='itinerary.pdf'
illustrate_names='12.jpg'
result = mail_helper.draft(receivers, mail_subject, mail_content, cc, bcc, attachment_names, illustrate_names)
print(result)
# 发送一封普通邮件
receivers='xxx1@qq.com,xxx2@qq.com'
mail_subject='我是标题'
mail_content='我是内容'
result = mail_helper.send_mail(receivers, mail_subject, mail_content)
print(result)
# 发送一封普通邮件,同时抄送、密送
receivers='xxx1@qq.com,xxx2@qq.com'
cc='cc1@qq.com,cc2@qq.com' # 抄送
bcc='bb1@qq.com,bb2@qq.com' # 密送
mail_subject='我是标题'
mail_content='我是内容'
result = mail_helper.send_mail(receivers, mail_subject, mail_content, cc, bcc)
print(result)
# 发送一封普通邮件,同时抄送、密送,并有附件和插图
receivers='xxx1@qq.com,xxx2@qq.com'
cc='cc1@qq.com,cc2@qq.com' # 抄送
bcc='bb1@qq.com,bb2@qq.com' # 密送
mail_subject='我是标题'
mail_content='我是内容<p><img src="cid:12.jpg"></p>' # 注意插图的引用方式!且插图名称不能是中文!
attachment_names='itinerary.pdf'
illustrate_names='12.jpg'
result = mail_helper.send_mail(receivers, mail_subject, mail_content, cc, bcc, attachment_names, illustrate_names)
print(result)
目前只测试了腾讯QQ邮箱和腾讯企业邮箱,所有功能均可正常使用。其他第三方厂商的邮箱暂时只测试了网易系,但是网易系邮箱的imap/smtp服务器不允许其他第三方客户端与其对接,只支持自家邮件客户端。另外,每个邮箱厂商的邮箱目录及名称可能不一样,项目提供了vendor机制,若需要对接其他第三方厂商的邮箱,需要自行参照已实现的vendor,添加新的vendor,并且可能需要微调代码。
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Copyright [2022] [xlvchao]
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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