The zeroc-icecertutils
package includes the iceca
command and the IceCertUtils
module for creating certificates
for Ice clients or servers.
We recommend using pip
to install this package:
pip install zeroc-icecertutils
The iceca
command provides a lightweight certificate authority (CA) that allows the creation of certificates for use
with Ice clients and servers. It supports initialization of the CA database, certificate creation, and export
functions.
usage: iceca [--verbose --help --capass <pass>] init create list show export
The iceca command manages a small certificate authority to create and sign
certificates for Ice clients or servers.
Commands:
init Initialize the certificate authority database
create Create and sign a certificate/key pair
list List the created certificates
show Show a given certificate
export Export a given certificate
- Usage of the
init
subcommand:
usage: init [--overwrite --no-capass]
Initializes the certificate authority database.
Options:
--overwrite Overwrite the existing CA database
--no-capass Don't protect the CA with a password
- Usage of the
create
subcommand:
usage: create [--ip=<ip>] [--dns=<dns>] <alias> [<common-name>]
Creates and signs a certificate. A certificate is identified by its alias. If no
common name is specified, the alias is used as the common name.
Options:
--ip Optional IP subject alternative name field
--dns Optional DNS subject alternative name field
- Usage of the
list
subcommand:
usage: list
List aliases for the certificates created with this CA.
- Usage of the
show
subcommand:
usage: show <alias>
Print out the certificate associated to the given alias.
- Usage of the
export
subcommand:
usage: export [--password <password>] [--alias <alias>] path
Export a certificate from the CA to the given file path. If --alias isn't
specified, the filename indicates which certificate to export. The file
extension also specifies the export format for the certificate. Supported
formats are:
PKCS12 (.p12, .pfx)
PEM (.pem)
DER (.der, .cer, .crt)
JKS (.jks, requires keytool to be in the PATH)
BKS (.bks, requires keytool and support for the BouncyCastle provider)
Options:
--password The password to use for protecting the exported certificate
--alias The alias of the certificate to export
Here's an example on how to create a server and client certificate using the IceCertUtils
module:
import IceCertUtils
# Create the certificate factory
factory = IceCertUtils.CertificateFactory(cn = "My CA")
# Get the CA certificate and save it to PEM/DER and JKS files
factory.getCA().save("cacert.pem").save("cacert.der").save("cacert.jks")
# Create a client certificate
client = factory.create("client", cn = "Client")
# Save the client certificate to the PKCS12 format
client.save("client.p12")
# Save the client certificate in JKS format and include the CA certificate in the keystore with the alias "cacert"
client.save("client.jks", caalias="cacert")
# Create the server certificate, include IP and DNS subject alternative names.
server = factory.create("server", cn = "Server", ip="127.0.0.1", dns="server.foo.com")
# Save the server certificate to the PKCS12 format
server.save("server.p12")
# Save the server certificate to the JKS format
server.save("server.jks", caalias="cacert")
# Save the client and server certificates to the BKS format. If the BKS
# provider is not installed this will throw.
try:
client.save("client.bks", caalias="cacert")
server.save("server.bks", caalias="cacert")
except Exception as ex:
print("warning: couldn't generate BKS certificates:\n" + str(ex))
factory.destroy()