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本项目为学校编译原理课程的实验,通过c++编写,实现了对MIDL语言的词法分析和语法分析功能。同时,支持出错恢复机制并维护了较为完整的出错信息。

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MIDL语言编译器(c++)

1. 项目介绍

本项目为学校编译原理课程的实验,通过c++编写。

实现了对MIDL语言的词法分析语法分析功能,可输出对应的词法分析结果(单词与单词类型列表)和语法分析结果(抽象语法树)。语法分析算法采用了相对较为简单的递归下降算法实现。

同时,支持出错恢复机制来检查出更多的错误,并维护了较为完整的出错信息。

2. MIDL语言

2.1.MIDL词法规则

1)语言的关键字(16个):

struct float boolean short long
double int8 int16 int32 int64
unit8 unit16 unit32 unit64 char
unsigned

注:关键字是保留字,并且不区分大小写。

2)语言的专用符号17个:

{ } ; [ ]
* + - ~ /
% >> << & ^
| ,

3)标示符ID、整数INTEGER、字符串STRING(支持转义字符)和BOOLEAN等4个词法规则通过下列正则表达式定义:

  • ID = LETTER (UNDERLINE?( LETTER | DIGIT))*

    LETTER = [a-z] | [A- Z]

    DIGIT = [0-9]

    UNDERLINE= _

  • INTEGER = (0 | [1-9] [0-9]*) INTEGER_TYPE_SUFFIX?

    INTEGER_TYPE_SUFFIX = l | L

  • STRING = " (ESCAPE_SEQUENCE | (~\ | ~") )* "

    ESCAPE_SEQUENCE = \ ( b | t | n | f | r | " | \ )

  • BOOLEAN = TRUE | FALSE

2.2.MIDL语法规则

  • struct_type->“struct” ID “{” member_list “}”EOF

  • member_list-> { type_spec declarators “;” }

  • type_spec -> base_type_spec | struct_type

  • base_type_spec->floating_pt_type|integer_type| “char” | “boolean”

  • floating_pt_type -> “float” | “double” | “long double”

  • integer_type -> signed_int | unsigned_int

  • signed_int->(“short”|“int16”)

    |(“long”|“int32”)

    |(“long” “long”|“int64”)

    |“int8”

  • unsigned_int -> (“unsigned”“short”| “unit16”)

    | (“unsigned”“long”| “unit32”)

    | (“unsigned” “long” “long” | “unit64”)

    | “unit8”

  • declarators -> declarator {“,” declarator }

  • declarator -> ID [ exp_list ]

  • exp_list -> “[” or_expr { “,”or_expr } “]”

  • or_expr -> xor_expr {“|” xor_expr }

  • xor_expr -> and_expr {“^” and_expr }

  • and_expr -> shift_expr {“&”shift_expr }

  • shift_expr -> add_expr { (“>>” | “<<”) add_expr }

  • add_expr -> mult_expr { (“+” | “-”) mult_expr }

  • mult_expr -> unary_expr { (“*” |“/”|“%”) unary_expr }

  • unary_expr -> [“-”| “+” | “~”] ( INTEGER | STRING | BOOLEAN )

About

本项目为学校编译原理课程的实验,通过c++编写,实现了对MIDL语言的词法分析和语法分析功能。同时,支持出错恢复机制并维护了较为完整的出错信息。

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