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from math import asin, sqrt, tan | ||
# PDelta Effects | ||
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# REFERENCES: | ||
# R.C.Kaehler, D.W.White, Y.D.Kim, "Frame Design Using Web-Tapered Members", AISC 2011 | ||
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print("===============================================================") | ||
print("AISC - Design Guide 25 - Frame Design Using Web-Tapered Members") | ||
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H = 10.0 | ||
L = 196.0 | ||
PI = 2.0*asin(1.0) | ||
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ok = 0 | ||
counter = 0 | ||
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print("Prismatic Beam Benchmark Problems\n") | ||
print(" - Case 1 (Single Curvature) - elasticBeamColumn") | ||
print("------+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------") | ||
print(" | | Tip Displacement | Base Moment ") | ||
print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
formatString = '{:>5s}|{:>8s}|{:>8s}|{:>9s}|{:>6s}|{:>9s}|{:>8s}|{:>6s}' | ||
print(formatString.format('numEle', 'alpha', 'Exact', 'OpenSees', '%Error', 'Exact', 'OpenSees', '%Error')) | ||
print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
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for numEle in [1,2,4,10]: | ||
for alpha in [0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5, 0.6, 0.67]: | ||
wipe() | ||
model('Basic', '-ndm', 2) | ||
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E = 29500.0 | ||
A = 51.7 | ||
I = 2150.0 | ||
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Pel = PI*PI*E*I/(L*L) | ||
Pcr = Pel/4.0 | ||
Pr = Pcr | ||
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dY = L/numEle | ||
for i in range(numEle+1): | ||
node( i +1, 0., i * dY) | ||
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geomTransf('PDelta', 1) | ||
section( 'Elastic', 1, E, A, I) | ||
eleTag = 1 | ||
iNode = 1 | ||
jNode = 2 | ||
for i in range(numEle): | ||
element( 'elasticBeamColumn', eleTag, iNode, jNode, A, E, I, 1) | ||
eleTag += 1 | ||
iNode += 1 | ||
jNode += 1 | ||
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fix( 1, 1, 1, 1) | ||
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u = PI/2.0*sqrt(alpha * Pr/Pel) | ||
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if u != 0: | ||
resU = (H*L*L*L/(3.0*E*I)) * (3.0*(tan(2.0*u)-2.0*u)/(8.0*u*u*u)) | ||
resM = H*L*(tan(2.*u)/(2.*u)) | ||
else: | ||
resU = (H*L*L*L/(3.0*E*I)) | ||
resM = H*L | ||
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timeSeries( 'Linear', 1) | ||
pattern( 'Plain', 1, 1 ) | ||
load( numEle+1, H, -alpha*Pr, 0.) | ||
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constraints('Plain') | ||
system( 'ProfileSPD') | ||
numberer( 'Plain') | ||
integrator( 'LoadControl', 1.0) | ||
test( 'NormDispIncr', 1.0e-12, 6, 0) | ||
algorithm( 'Newton') | ||
analysis( 'Static') | ||
analyze(1) | ||
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delta = nodeDisp(numEle + 1, 1) | ||
forces = eleResponse( 1, 'forces') | ||
moment = forces[2] | ||
formatString = '{:>6.0f}|{:>8.2f}|{:>8.4f}|{:>9.4f}|{:>6.1f}|{:>9.2f}|{:>8.2f}|{:>6.1f}' | ||
print(formatString.format(numEle, alpha, resU, delta, 100*(resU-delta)/delta, resM, moment, 100*(resM-moment)/moment)) | ||
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print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
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# test on last one | ||
if abs(100*(resU-delta)/delta) > 0.5 or abs(100*(resM-moment)/moment) > 0.5: | ||
ok = 1 | ||
print(abs(100*(resU-delta)/delta), ' > 0.5 || ', abs(100*(resM-moment)/moment), ' > 0.5') | ||
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print("Prismatic Beam Benchmark Problems\n") | ||
print(" - Case 1 (Single Curvature) - forceBeamColumnCBDI element") | ||
print("------+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------") | ||
print(" | | Tip Displacement | Base Moment ") | ||
print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
formatString = '{:>5s}|{:>8s}|{:>8s}|{:>9s}|{:>6s}|{:>9s}|{:>8s}|{:>6s}' | ||
print(formatString.format('numEle', 'alpha', 'Exact', 'OpenSees', '%Error', 'Exact', 'OpenSees', '%Error')) | ||
print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
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for numEle in [1]: | ||
for alpha in [0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.67]: | ||
wipe() | ||
model( 'Basic', '-ndm', 2) | ||
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E = 29500.0 | ||
A = 51.7 | ||
I = 2150.0 | ||
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Pel = PI*PI*E*I/(L*L) | ||
Pcr = Pel/4.0 | ||
Pr = Pcr | ||
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dY = L/numEle | ||
for i in range(numEle+1): | ||
node( i +1, 0., i * dY) | ||
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geomTransf( 'PDelta', 1) | ||
integTag = 1 | ||
beamIntegration( 'Legendre', integTag, 1, 4) | ||
section( 'Elastic', 1, E, A, I) | ||
eleTag = 1 | ||
iNode = 1 | ||
jNode = 2 | ||
for i in range(numEle): | ||
element( 'forceBeamColumnCBDI', eleTag, iNode, jNode, 1, integTag) | ||
eleTag += 1 | ||
iNode += 1 | ||
jNode += 1 | ||
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fix( 1, 1, 1, 1) | ||
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u = PI/2.0*sqrt(alpha * Pr/Pel) | ||
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if u != 0: | ||
resU = (H*L*L*L/(3.0*E*I)) * (3.0*(tan(2.0*u)-2.0*u)/(8.0*u*u*u)) | ||
resM = H*L*(tan(2.*u)/(2.*u)) | ||
else: | ||
resU = (H*L*L*L/(3.0*E*I)) | ||
resM = H*L | ||
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timeSeries( 'Linear', 1) | ||
pattern( 'Plain', 1, 1) | ||
load( numEle+1, H, -alpha*Pr, 0.) | ||
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constraints('Plain') | ||
system( 'ProfileSPD') | ||
numberer( 'Plain') | ||
integrator( 'LoadControl', 1.0) | ||
test( 'NormDispIncr', 1.0e-12, 6, 0) | ||
algorithm( 'Newton') | ||
analysis( 'Static') | ||
analyze(1) | ||
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delta = nodeDisp( numEle + 1, 1) | ||
forces = eleResponse(1,'forces') | ||
moment = forces[2] | ||
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formatString = '{:>6.0f}|{:>8.2f}|{:>8.4f}|{:>9.4f}|{:>6.1f}|{:>9.2f}|{:>8.2f}|{:>6.1f}' | ||
print(formatString.format(numEle, alpha, resU, delta, 100*(resU-delta)/delta, resM, moment, 100*(resM-moment)/moment)) | ||
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print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
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# test on last one | ||
if abs(100*(resU-delta)/delta) > 0.5 or abs(100*(resM-moment)/moment) > 0.5: | ||
ok = 1 | ||
print(abs(100*(resU-delta)/delta), ' > 0.5 || ', abs(100*(resM-moment)/moment), ' > 0.5') | ||
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print("\n\n - Case 2 (Double Curvature) - elasticBeamColumn") | ||
print("------+--------+-------------------------+-------------------------") | ||
print(" | | Tip Displacement | Base Moment ") | ||
print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
formatString = '{:>5s}|{:>8s}|{:>8s}|{:>9s}|{:>6s}|{:>9s}|{:>8s}|{:>6s}' | ||
print(formatString.format('numEle', 'alpha', 'Exact', 'OpenSees', '%Error', 'Exact', 'OpenSees', '%Error')) | ||
print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
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for numEle in [1,2,10]: | ||
for alpha in [0.0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5,0.6,0.67]: | ||
wipe() | ||
model( 'Basic', '-ndm', 2) | ||
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E = 29500.0 | ||
A = 51.7 | ||
I = 2150.0 | ||
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Pel = PI*PI*E*I/(L*L) | ||
Pcr = Pel/4.0 | ||
Pr = Pcr | ||
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dY = L/numEle | ||
for i in range(numEle+1): | ||
node( i +1, 0., i * dY) | ||
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geomTransf( 'PDelta', 1) | ||
integTag = 1 | ||
beamIntegration( 'Legendre', integTag, 1, 4) | ||
section( 'Elastic', 1, E, A, I) | ||
eleTag = 1 | ||
iNode = 1 | ||
jNode = 2 | ||
for i in range(numEle): | ||
element( 'forceBeamColumnCBDI', eleTag, iNode, jNode, 1, integTag) | ||
eleTag += 1 | ||
iNode += 1 | ||
jNode += 1 | ||
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fix( 1, 1, 1 ,1) | ||
fix( numEle+1, 0, 0, 1) | ||
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u = PI/2.0*sqrt(alpha * Pr/Pel) | ||
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if u != 0: | ||
resU = (H*L*L*L/(12.0*E*I)) * (3.0*(tan(u)-u)/(u*u*u)) | ||
resM = H*L/2.0*(tan(u)/(u)) | ||
else: | ||
resU = (H*L*L*L/(12.0*E*I)) | ||
resM = H*L/2.0 | ||
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timeSeries( 'Linear', 1) | ||
pattern( 'Plain', 1, 1) | ||
load( numEle+1, H, -alpha*Pr, 0.) | ||
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constraints('Plain') | ||
system( 'ProfileSPD') | ||
numberer( 'Plain') | ||
integrator( 'LoadControl', 1.0) | ||
test( 'NormDispIncr', 1.0e-12, 6, 0) | ||
algorithm( 'Newton') | ||
analysis( 'Static') | ||
analyze(1) | ||
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delta = nodeDisp( numEle + 1, 1) | ||
forces = eleResponse(1,'forces') | ||
moment = forces[2] | ||
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formatString = '{:>6.0f}|{:>8.2f}|{:>8.4f}|{:>9.4f}|{:>6.1f}|{:>9.2f}|{:>8.2f}|{:>6.1f}' | ||
print(formatString.format(numEle, alpha, resU, delta, 100*(resU-delta)/delta, resM, moment, 100*(resM-moment)/moment)) | ||
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print("------+--------+--------+---------+------+---------+--------+------") | ||
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# test on last one | ||
if abs(100*(resU-delta)/delta) > 0.5 or abs(100*(resM-moment)/moment) > 0.5: | ||
ok = 1 | ||
print(abs(100*(resU-delta)/delta), ' > 0.5 || ', abs(100*(resM-moment)/moment), ' > 0.5') | ||
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if ok == 0: | ||
print("PASSED Verification Test AISC25.python \n\n") | ||
else: | ||
print("FAILED Verification Test AISC25.python \n\n") | ||
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