Add lint for S/MIME BR 7.1.2.3 (k)

[bitlux]

Add a lint for S/MIME BR 7.1.2.3 (k).

I was unfortunately unable to create any certificates for testing using either genTestCerts or openssl. While the zcrypto x509.Certificate struct has an QCStatements field, it is ignored when creating a certificate. As far as I can tell, OpenSSL doesn't support writing the qcStatements extension. As such, I can understand if this PR isn't accepted.

Also, as far as I can tell, none of the S/MIME certificates in the integration testing repo have the qcStatements extension set (I set my lint to fail in all cases, and there were no failures, so I assume CheckApplies didn't return true for any certs).

[toddgaunt-gs]

I've run into a similar issue before with genTestCerts, in which case I think I ended up manually marshaling some asn1 structures if you want to give that a shot. If I have some extra time later to play around, I may try to get a working example for you to do such a thing (no promises though :)

[toddgaunt-gs]

I ended up just getting right to it actually!

It looks like including it inside of ExtraExtensions does the trick:

zlint/v3/cmd/genTestCerts/genTestCerts.go:105

		ExtraExtensions: []pkix.Extension{
			{
				Id:       asn1.ObjectIdentifier{1, 3, 6, 1, 5, 5, 7, 1, 3},
				Critical: false,
				Value:    []byte{0x30, 0x00},
			},
		},

You'll just need to manually marshal a value there if you want, though I don't think it is necessary to test this lint since it doesn't care about the value.

[christopher-henderson]

Thank you for the tip @toddgaunt-gs!

@bitlux I went ahead and generated some sample certs test updates. The following script should apply them.

cat > v3/testdata/smime/e_smime_qc_statements_must_not_be_critical_pass.pem <<EOF
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 3 (0x3)
        Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256
        Issuer: 
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep  1 00:00:00 2023 GMT
            Not After : Nov 30 00:00:00 9998 GMT
        Subject: 
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
                Public-Key: (256 bit)
                pub:
                    04:11:d1:b5:e6:9a:aa:67:7c:06:39:35:96:c1:1a:
                    8e:8e:15:7b:af:a2:ab:72:e0:0c:8e:b4:56:1e:3c:
                    61:16:1d:a0:19:b9:66:03:77:0b:0d:10:18:19:6e:
                    43:57:3d:8d:2b:5a:2f:73:64:21:40:3c:b8:b5:bc:
                    7f:3e:1a:d2:98
                ASN1 OID: prime256v1
                NIST CURVE: P-256
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Certificate Policies: 
                Policy: 2.23.140.1.5.4.3
            qcStatements: 
                0.
    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256
    Signature Value:
        30:44:02:20:04:cf:50:3e:11:20:5c:01:14:70:5d:a3:f9:16:
        2a:1a:49:ad:c0:8c:2f:27:97:17:c2:c2:d3:db:88:2a:ac:1e:
        02:20:02:d7:1c:fc:e2:6f:93:c5:39:92:e1:3a:75:86:06:d8:
        46:a8:af:6b:44:77:98:a4:ad:a8:29:5b:45:c9:11:0d
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBFzCBv6ADAgECAgEDMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCMAAwIBcNMjMwOTAxMDAwMDAwWhgP
OTk5ODExMzAwMDAwMDBaMAAwWTATBgcqhkjOPQIBBggqhkjOPQMBBwNCAAQR0bXm
mqpnfAY5NZbBGo6OFXuvoqty4AyOtFYePGEWHaAZuWYDdwsNEBgZbkNXPY0rWi9z
ZCFAPLi1vH8+GtKYoygwJjAUBgNVHSAEDTALMAkGB2eBDAEFBAMwDgYIKwYBBQUH
AQMEAjAAMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA0cAMEQCIATPUD4RIFwBFHBdo/kWKhpJrcCMLyeX
F8LC09uIKqweAiAC1xz84m+TxTmS4Tp1hgbYRqiva0R3mKStqClbRckRDQ==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF

cat > v3/testdata/smime/e_smime_qc_statements_must_not_be_critical_fail.pem <<EOF
Certificate:
    Data:
        Version: 3 (0x2)
        Serial Number: 3 (0x3)
        Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256
        Issuer: 
        Validity
            Not Before: Sep  1 00:00:00 2023 GMT
            Not After : Nov 30 00:00:00 9998 GMT
        Subject: 
        Subject Public Key Info:
            Public Key Algorithm: id-ecPublicKey
                Public-Key: (256 bit)
                pub:
                    04:51:a4:d5:79:b9:32:be:a9:71:c1:d3:6c:9a:19:
                    94:d0:70:1f:64:bc:61:4e:a6:fc:5e:9f:ba:fb:4d:
                    b6:8a:a4:a0:2f:e6:13:16:f1:39:65:9c:02:ae:36:
                    22:a4:b6:59:49:02:ad:ec:3f:18:9c:93:32:42:6c:
                    9d:f8:9d:3a:bf
                ASN1 OID: prime256v1
                NIST CURVE: P-256
        X509v3 extensions:
            X509v3 Certificate Policies: 
                Policy: 2.23.140.1.5.4.3
            qcStatements: critical
                0.
    Signature Algorithm: ecdsa-with-SHA256
    Signature Value:
        30:44:02:20:17:97:15:1f:4f:72:1a:48:91:9d:b8:14:b7:61:
        96:cc:12:e1:5d:7a:47:4a:b2:98:31:81:70:fe:f4:1a:c9:a2:
        02:20:3d:1d:9c:00:cc:76:94:22:bb:37:cc:5c:5e:91:53:f9:
        1d:7b:0b:e9:01:54:38:16:85:3f:c0:10:3e:5d:df:bc
-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
MIIBGjCBwqADAgECAgEDMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCMAAwIBcNMjMwOTAxMDAwMDAwWhgP
OTk5ODExMzAwMDAwMDBaMAAwWTATBgcqhkjOPQIBBggqhkjOPQMBBwNCAARRpNV5
uTK+qXHB02yaGZTQcB9kvGFOpvxen7r7TbaKpKAv5hMW8TllnAKuNiKktllJAq3s
PxickzJCbJ34nTq/oyswKTAUBgNVHSAEDTALMAkGB2eBDAEFBAMwEQYIKwYBBQUH
AQMBAf8EAjAAMAoGCCqGSM49BAMCA0cAMEQCIBeXFR9PchpIkZ24FLdhlswS4V16
R0qymDGBcP70GsmiAiA9HZwAzHaUIrs3zFxekVP5HXsL6QFUOBaFP8AQPl3fvA==
-----END CERTIFICATE-----
EOF

cat > v3/lints/cabf_smime_br/lint_qc_statements_not_critical_test.go <<EOF
package cabf_smime_br

import (
	"testing"

	"github.com/zmap/zlint/v3/lint"
	"github.com/zmap/zlint/v3/test"
)

func TestSMIMEQCStatementsNotCritical(t *testing.T) {
	testCases := []struct {
		Name           string
		InputFilename  string
		ExpectedResult lint.LintStatus
	}{
		{
			Name:           "N/A - no qcStatements extension",
			InputFilename:  "smime/legacyAiaOneHTTPOneLdap.pem",
			ExpectedResult: lint.NA,
		},
		{
			Name:           "Pass - qcStatements not critical",
			InputFilename:  "smime/e_smime_qc_statements_must_not_be_critical_pass.pem",
			ExpectedResult: lint.Pass,
		},
		{
			Name:           "Fail - qcStatements critical",
			InputFilename:  "smime/e_smime_qc_statements_must_not_be_critical_fail.pem",
			ExpectedResult: lint.Error,
		},
	}
	for _, tc := range testCases {
		t.Run(tc.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
			result := test.TestLint("e_smime_qc_statements_must_not_be_critical", tc.InputFilename)
			if result.Status != tc.ExpectedResult {
				t.Errorf("expected result %v was %v - details: %v", tc.ExpectedResult, result.Status, result.Details)
			}
		})
	}
}
EOF

[bitlux]

Thanks @toddgaunt-gs and @christopher-henderson! I've added the test cases.