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BETAFPV F405 #24625

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Binary file added Tools/bootloaders/BETAFPV-F405_bl.bin
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# BETAFPV F405 AIO Flight Controller

The BETAFPV F405 AIO is a flight controller produced by [BETAFPV](https://betafpv.com/collections/brushless-flight-controller/products/f4-1s-12a-aio-brushless-flight-controller-v3-0).

## Features

- MCU: STM32F405RGT6, 168MHz
- Gyro: ICM42688-P
- 16Mb Onboard Flash
- BEC output: 5V, 2A@4V
- Barometer: BMP280
- OSD: AT7456E
- 5 UARTS: (UART1, UART3, UART4, UART5, UART6)
- 5 PWM outputs (4 motor outputs used internally for integrated 4-in-1 ESC and 1 integrated LED)
- Integrated 4-in-1 BlueJay ESC

## Pinout

![BETAFPV F405 AIO Board](betafpv_f405_pinout.jpg "BETAFPV F405 AIO")

## UART Mapping

The UARTs are marked Rn and Tn in the above pinouts. The Rn pin is the
receive pin for UARTn. The Tn pin is the transmit pin for UARTn.
|Name|Pin|Function|
|:-|:-|:-|
|SERIAL0|COMPUTER|USB|
|SERIAL1|RX1/TX1|UART1 (GPS, DMA-enabled)|
|SERIAL3|TX3/RX3|UART3 (ELRS, internal)
|SERIAL4|TX4/RX4|UART4 (DJI)|
|SERIAL5|RX5|UART5 (RX-only)|
|SERIAL6|RX6|UART6 (SBUS, RX-only, inverted, DMA-enabled)|

## RC Input

RC input is configured on the on-board ELRS on UART3 or through (UART6_RX/UART6_TX) pins. It supports all serial RC protocols.

## OSD Support

The BETAFPV F405 AIO supports OSD using OSD_TYPE 1 (MAX7456 driver).

## PWM Output

The BETAFPV F405 AIO has 4 PWM outputs internally connected to its 4-in-1 ESC. The pads for motor output are M1 to M4 on the board. All 4 outputs support bi-directional DShot and DShot, as well as all PWM types. The default configuration is for bi-directional DShot using the already installed BlueJay firmware.

The PWM are in in two groups:

- PWM 1-2 in group1
- PWM 3-4 in group2
- PWM 5 in group3
- PWM 6 in group4
- PWM 7 in group5

Channels within the same group need to use the same output rate. If
any channel in a group uses DShot then all channels in the group need
to use DShot.

## Battery Monitoring

The board has a builtin voltage sensor and a current sensor input tied to its 4 in 1 ESC current sensor. The voltage sensor can handle up to 6S
LiPo batteries.

The correct battery setting parameters are:

- BATT_MONITOR 4
- BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
- BATT_VOLT_MULT 10.9
- BATT_CURR_PIN 13
- BATT_CURR_MULT 50

These are set by default in the firmware and shouldn't need to be adjusted

## Compass

The BETAFPV F405 AIO does not have a builtin compass.

## NeoPixel LED

The board includes a NeoPixel LED on the underside which is pre-configured to output ArduPilot sequences. This is the seventh PWM output.

## Loading Firmware

Initial firmware load can be done with DFU by plugging in USB with the
bootloader button pressed. Then you should load the "with_bl.hex"
firmware, using your favourite DFU loading tool.

Once the initial firmware is loaded you can update the firmware using
any ArduPilot ground station software. Updates should be done with the
*.apj firmware files.
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8 changes: 8 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/BETAFPV-F405/defaults.parm
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# setup for LEDs on chan5
SERVO5_FUNCTION 120
NTF_LED_TYPES 257
# Bluejay installed by default
SERVO_BLH_AUTO 1
SERVO_BLH_BDMASK 15
SERVO_DSHOT_ESC 2
MOT_PWM_TYPE 6
44 changes: 44 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/BETAFPV-F405/hwdef-bl.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for BETAFPVF405 hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information

# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx

# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 1125

# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000

FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024

# bootloader starts at zero offset
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 0

# the location where the bootloader will put the firmware
FLASH_BOOTLOADER_LOAD_KB 48

# order of UARTs (and USB)
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1

# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1

PA13 JTMS-SWDIO SWD
PA14 JTCK-SWCLK SWD

# default to all pins low to avoid ESD issues
DEFAULTGPIO OUTPUT LOW PULLDOWN


# Chip select pins
PB3 BARO1_CS CS
PB12 FLASH1_CS CS
PA15 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS

PB5 LED_BOOTLOADER OUTPUT LOW
define HAL_LED_ON 0
142 changes: 142 additions & 0 deletions libraries/AP_HAL_ChibiOS/hwdef/BETAFPV-F405/hwdef.dat
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# hw definition file for processing by chibios_hwdef.py
# for BETAFPVF405 hardware.
# thanks to betaflight for pin information

# MCU class and specific type
MCU STM32F4xx STM32F405xx

# board ID for firmware load
APJ_BOARD_ID 1125

# crystal frequency, setup to use external oscillator
OSCILLATOR_HZ 8000000

FLASH_SIZE_KB 1024

# bootloader takes first sector
FLASH_RESERVE_START_KB 48

define HAL_STORAGE_SIZE 16384
define STORAGE_FLASH_PAGE 1

STM32_ST_USE_TIMER 5

# SPI devices

# SPI1
PA5 SPI1_SCK SPI1
PA6 SPI1_MISO SPI1
PA7 SPI1_MOSI SPI1

# SPI2
PB13 SPI2_SCK SPI2
PB14 SPI2_MISO SPI2
PB15 SPI2_MOSI SPI2

# SPI3
PC10 SPI3_SCK SPI3
PC11 SPI3_MISO SPI3
PC12 SPI3_MOSI SPI3

# Chip select pins
PB3 BARO1_CS CS
PB12 FLASH1_CS CS
PA15 OSD1_CS CS
PA4 GYRO1_CS CS

# Beeper
PB4 BUZZER OUTPUT GPIO(80) LOW
define HAL_BUZZER_PIN 80

# SERIAL ports
SERIAL_ORDER OTG1 USART1 EMPTY USART3 UART4 UART5 USART6
# PA10 IO-debug-console
PA11 OTG_FS_DM OTG1
PA12 OTG_FS_DP OTG1

# USART1 (GPS)
PA10 USART1_RX USART1
PA9 USART1_TX USART1

# USART3 (ELRS)
PB10 USART3_TX USART3
PB11 USART3_RX USART3
DEFAULT_SERIAL3_PROTOCOL SerialProtocol_RCIN

# UART4 (DJI)
PA0 UART4_TX UART4 NODMA
PA1 UART4_RX UART4 NODMA

# UART5 (RX only)
PD2 UART5_RX UART5 NODMA

# USART6 (SBUS, inverted)
PC7 USART6_RX USART6

# I2C ports
I2C_ORDER
# Servos

# ADC ports

# ADC1
PC0 RSSI_ADC ADC1
define BOARD_RSSI_ANA_PIN 10
PC1 BATT_CURRENT_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_CURR_PIN 11
define HAL_BATT_CURR_SCALE 70.8
PC2 BATT_VOLTAGE_SENS ADC1 SCALE(1)
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_PIN 12
define HAL_BATT_VOLT_SCALE 11.0
define HAL_BATT_MONITOR_DEFAULT 4

# MOTORS
PB0 TIM3_CH3 TIM3 PWM(1) GPIO(50) # M1
PB1 TIM3_CH4 TIM3 PWM(2) GPIO(51) BIDIR # M2
PA3 TIM2_CH4 TIM2 PWM(3) GPIO(52) BIDIR # M3
PA2 TIM2_CH3 TIM2 PWM(4) GPIO(53) # M4

# LEDs
PB5 LED0 OUTPUT LOW GPIO(90)
define HAL_GPIO_A_LED_PIN 90
# LED strip
PB6 TIM4_CH1 TIM4 PWM(5) GPIO(56) # M7
define HAL_GPIO_LED_OFF 1

# Dataflash setup
SPIDEV dataflash SPI2 DEVID1 FLASH1_CS MODE3 104*MHZ 104*MHZ

define HAL_LOGGING_DATAFLASH_ENABLED 1

# OSD setup
SPIDEV osd SPI3 DEVID1 OSD1_CS MODE0 10*MHZ 10*MHZ

define OSD_ENABLED 1
define HAL_OSD_TYPE_DEFAULT 1
ROMFS_WILDCARD libraries/AP_OSD/fonts/font*.bin

# BARO setup
SPIDEV baro SPI3 DEVID2 BARO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 8*MHZ
BARO BMP280 SPI:baro
define HAL_BARO_ALLOW_INIT_NO_BARO 1
define AP_BARO_BACKEND_DEFAULT_ENABLED 0
define AP_BARO_BMP280_ENABLED 1

# IMU setup
SPIDEV imu1 SPI1 DEVID1 GYRO1_CS MODE3 1*MHZ 8*MHZ
IMU Invensensev3 SPI:imu1 ROTATION_YAW_180
DMA_NOSHARE SPI1*
DMA_PRIORITY TIM3* TIM2* SPI1*

# no built-in compass, but probe the i2c bus for all possible
# external compass types
define ALLOW_ARM_NO_COMPASS
define HAL_PROBE_EXTERNAL_I2C_COMPASSES
define HAL_I2C_INTERNAL_MASK 0
define HAL_COMPASS_AUTO_ROT_DEFAULT 2
define HAL_DEFAULT_INS_FAST_SAMPLE 1
# Motor order implies Betaflight/X for standard ESCs
define HAL_FRAME_TYPE_DEFAULT 12

# This is a whoop AIO board, not really suitable for anything other than copter
AUTOBUILD_TARGETS Copter