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Contributing to Angular DevKit

We would love for you to contribute to DevKit and help make it even better than it is today! As a contributor, here are the guidelines we would like you to follow:

Code of Conduct

Help us keep Angular open and inclusive. Please read and follow our Code of Conduct.

Got a Question or Problem?

Please, do not open issues for the general support questions as we want to keep GitHub issues for bug reports and feature requests. You've got much better chances of getting your question answered on StackOverflow where the questions should be tagged with tag angular-cli or angular-devkit.

StackOverflow is a much better place to ask questions since:

  • There are thousands of people willing to help on StackOverflow.
  • Questions and answers stay available for public viewing so your question / answer might help someone else.
  • StackOverflow's voting system assures that the best answers are prominently visible.

To save your and our time we will be systematically closing all the issues that are requests for general support and redirecting people to StackOverflow.

If you would like to chat about the question in real-time, you can reach out via our gitter channel.

Found an Issue?

If you find a bug in the source code or a mistake in the documentation, you can help us by submitting an issue to our GitHub Repository. Even better, you can submit a Pull Request with a fix.

Want a Feature?

You can request a new feature by submitting an issue to our GitHub Repository. If you would like to implement a new feature, please submit an issue with a proposal for your work first, to be sure that we can use it. Please consider what kind of change it is:

  • For a Major Feature, first open an issue and outline your proposal so that it can be discussed. This will also allow us to better coordinate our efforts, prevent duplication of work, and help you to craft the change so that it is successfully accepted into the project.
  • Small Features can be crafted and directly submitted as a Pull Request.

Submission Guidelines

Submitting an Issue

Before you submit an issue, please search the issue tracker, maybe an issue for your problem already exists and the discussion might inform you of workarounds readily available.

We want to fix all the issues as soon as possible, but before fixing a bug we need to reproduce and confirm it. Having a reproducible scenario gives us wealth of important information without going back & forth to you with additional questions like:

  • version of Angular CLI used
  • .angular-cli.json or angular.json configuration
  • version of Angular DevKit used
  • 3rd-party libraries and their versions
  • and most importantly - a use-case that fails

A minimal reproduce scenario using allows us to quickly confirm a bug (or point out coding problem) as well as confirm that we are fixing the right problem.

We will be insisting on a minimal reproduce scenario in order to save maintainers time and ultimately be able to fix more bugs. Interestingly, from our experience users often find coding problems themselves while preparing a minimal repository. We understand that sometimes it might be hard to extract essentials bits of code from a larger code-base but we really need to isolate the problem before we can fix it.

Unfortunately we are not able to investigate / fix bugs without a minimal reproduction, so if we don't hear back from you we are going to close an issue that don't have enough info to be reproduced.

You can file new issues by selecting from our new issue templates and filling out the issue template.

Submitting a Pull Request (PR)

Before you submit your Pull Request (PR) consider the following guidelines:

  • Search GitHub for an open or closed PR that relates to your submission. You don't want to duplicate effort.

  • Please sign our Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before sending PRs. We cannot accept code without this.

  • Make your changes in a new git branch:

    git checkout -b my-fix-branch master

  • Create your patch, including appropriate test cases.

  • Follow our Coding Rules.

  • Run the full Angular CLI and DevKit test suite, as described in the developer documentation, and ensure that all tests pass (coming soon).

  • Commit your changes using a descriptive commit message that follows our commit message conventions. Adherence to these conventions is necessary because release notes are automatically generated from these messages.

    git commit -a

    Note: the optional commit -a command line option will automatically "add" and "rm" edited files.

  • Push your branch to GitHub:

    git push origin my-fix-branch

  • In GitHub, send a pull request to angular/angular-cli:master.

  • If we suggest changes then:

    • Make the required updates.
    • Re-run the Angular DevKit test suites to ensure tests are still passing.

  • Once your PR is approved and you are done with any follow up changes:

    • Rebase to the current master to pre-emptively address any merge conflicts.

      git rebase master -i
git push -f

    • Add the PR action: merge label and the correct target label (if PR author has the project collaborator status, or else the last reviewer should do this).

    • The current caretaker will merge the PR to the target branch(es) within 1-2 business days.

That's it! 🎉 Thank you for your contribution!

After your pull request is merged

After your pull request is merged, you can safely delete your branch and pull the changes from the main (upstream) repository:

  • Delete the remote branch on GitHub either through the GitHub web UI or your local shell as follows:

    git push origin --delete my-fix-branch

  • Check out the master branch:

    git checkout master -f

  • Delete the local branch:

    git branch -D my-fix-branch

  • Update your master with the latest upstream version:

    git pull --ff upstream master

Coding Rules

To ensure consistency throughout the source code, keep these rules in mind as you are working:

  • All features or bug fixes must be tested by one or more specs (unit-tests or e2e-tests).
  • All public API methods must be documented. (Details TBC).
  • We follow Google's JavaScript Style Guide, but wrap all code at 100 characters.

Commit Message Guidelines

We have very precise rules over how our git commit messages can be formatted. This leads to more readable messages that are easy to follow when looking through the project history. But also, we use the git commit messages to generate the Angular DevKit change log.

Commit Message Format

Each commit message consists of a header, a body and a footer. The header has a special format that includes a type, a scope and a subject:

<type>(<scope>): <subject>
<BLANK LINE>
<body>
<BLANK LINE>
<footer>

The header is mandatory and the scope of the header is optional.

Any line of the commit message cannot be longer 100 characters! This allows the message to be easier to read on GitHub as well as in various git tools.

Revert

If the commit reverts a previous commit, it should begin with revert: , followed by the header of the reverted commit. In the body it should say: This reverts commit <hash>., where the hash is the SHA of the commit being reverted.

Type

Must be one of the following:

  • build: Changes that affect the build system or external dependencies. [2]
  • ci: Changes to our CI configuration files and scripts. [2]
  • docs: Documentation only changes.
  • feat: A new feature. [1]
  • fix: A bug fix. [1]
  • refactor: A code change that neither fixes a bug nor adds a feature
  • release: A release commit. Must only include version changes. [2]
  • revert: A git commit revert. The description must include the original commit message. [2]
  • style: Changes that do not affect the meaning of the code (white-space, formatting, missing semi-colons, etc).
  • test: Adding missing tests or correcting existing tests.

[1] This type MUST have a scope. See the next section for more information.
[2] This type MUST NOT have a scope. It only applies to general scripts and tooling.

Scope

The scope should be the name of the npm package affected as perceived by the person reading changelog generated from the commit messages.

The following is the list of supported scopes:

  • @angular/cli
  • @angular/pwa
  • @angular-devkit/architect
  • @angular-devkit/architect-cli
  • @angular-devkit/build-angular
  • @angular-devkit/build-ng-packagr
  • @angular-devkit/build-optimizer
  • @angular-devkit/build-webpack
  • @angular-devkit/core
  • @angular-devkit/schematics
  • @angular-devkit/schematics-cli
  • @ngtools/webpack
  • @schematics/angular
  • @schematics/schematics
  • @schematics/update

Subject

The subject contains succinct description of the change:

  • use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes"
  • don't capitalize first letter
  • be concise and direct
  • no dot (.) at the end

Examples

Examples of valid commit messages:

  • fix(@angular/cli): prevent the flubber from grassing
  • refactor(@schematics/angular): move all JSON classes together

Examples of invalid commit messages:

  • fix(@angular/cli): add a new XYZ command

    This is a feature, not a fix.

  • ci(@angular/cli): fix publishing workflow

    The ci type cannot have a scope.

Body

Just as in the subject, use the imperative, present tense: "change" not "changed" nor "changes". The body should include the motivation for the change and contrast this with previous behavior.

Footer

The footer should contain any information about Breaking Changes and is also the place to reference GitHub issues that this commit Closes.

Breaking Changes should start with the word BREAKING CHANGE: with a space or two newlines. The rest of the commit message is then used for this.

A detailed explanation can be found in this document.

Signing the CLA

Please sign our Contributor License Agreement (CLA) before sending pull requests. For any code changes to be accepted, the CLA must be signed. It's a quick process, we promise!

Updating the Public API

Our Public API is protected with TS API Guardian. This is a tool that keeps track of public API surface of our packages.

To test if your change effect the public API you need to run the API guardian on that particular package.

For example in case @angular-devkit/core package was modified you need to run:

yarn bazel test //etc/api:angular_devkit_core_api

You can also test all packages by running:

yarn bazel test //etc/api ...

If you modified the public API, the test will fail. To update the golden files you need to run:

yarn bazel run //etc/api:angular_devkit_core_api.accept

Note: In some cases we use aliased symbols to create namespaces.

Example:

import * as foo from './foo';

export { foo };

There are currently not supported by the API guardian. To overcome this limitation we created _golden-api.ts in certain packages.

When adding a new API, it might be the case that you need to add it to _golden-api.ts.