- X(z) for x[n] = {1,2,5} →
1 + 2z^{-1} + 5z^{-2}
- X(z) for x[n] = {0,3,0,4} →
3z^{-1} + 4z^{-3}
- ROC is entire z-plane except possibly z = ∞.
- a = 0.6 → ROC: |z| > 0.6
- a = -0.8 → ROC: |z| > 0.8
- Left-sided → ROC: |z| < 0.9
- ROC excludes poles and defines convergence region.
- Linear combination:
Z{2x1 - 3x2}
computed symbolically. - Time-shift:
Z{x1[n−3]}
shows delay by 3 samples.
- Xa → right-sided exponential:
x[n] = 0.7^n u[n]
- Xb → difference of exponentials:
x[n] = 0.8^n - 0.5*0.8^n
- Poles: complex conjugates inside unit circle.
- Zeros: near z = 1.
- Filter Type: Low-pass.
- Magnitude plot confirms suppression of high frequencies.
- Learned how ROC shapes the behavior of Z-transforms.
- Symbolic tools in MATLAB simplify verification.
- Frequency response plots reveal filter characteristics clearly.