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SOLOS

Solos opinionates Express and Feathers to accerate development of RESTful services.

Philosophy

The solos philosophy is that convention (over configuration) is the best accerlerator to developing applications and APIs.

Directory Structure

.
├── api  <-- configurable root directory - see config
│   ├── alpha.solos.js  <-- (DELETE|GET|PATCH|POST|PUT) http://domain.com/api/alpha
│   ├── alpha
│   │   ├── beta.solos.js  <-- (DELETE...PUT) http://domain.com/api/alpha/beta
│   │   └── me  <-- 'me' is a special directory name that signals route parameters
│   │       ├── beta
│   │       │   └── me
│   │       │       └── gama.solos.js  <-- (DELETE...PUT) http://domain.com/api/alpha/:alphaId/beta/:betaId/gama
│   │       └── delta.solos.js  <-- (DELETE...PUT) http://domain.com/api/alpha/:alphaId/delta

Setup

const express = require('@feathersjs/express');
const feathers = require('@feathersjs/feathers');
const solos = require('solos');
const services = feathers();
const config = {};

// This creates an app that is both, an Express and Feathers app
const app = express(services);

// Turn on JSON body parsing for REST services
app.use(express.json());
// Turn on URL-encoded body parsing for REST services
app.use(express.urlencoded({ extended: true }));
// Set up REST transport using Express
app.configure(express.rest());

app.get('/', (req, res) => {
  res.send('Hello World!');
});

Promise.resolve(solos.init(app, config)).then(() => {
  // Set up an error handler that gives us nicer errors
  app.use(express.errorHandler());

  const server = app.listen(8080, () => {
    const host = server.address().address;
    const port = server.address().port;

    console.log('Example app listening at http://%s:%s', host === '::' ? 'localhost' : host, port);
  });
});

Usage

Solos modules must export at least one service method as defined by Feathersjs (See Service documentation):

  • remove(...)
  • get(...)
  • find(...)
  • patch(...)
  • create(...)
  • update(...)

Solos modules may also export hooks that are called as part of the request lifecycle:

  1. receive(context) The beginning of the request lifecycle
  2. validate(context) Validate input and parameters
  3. authorize(context) Ensure the requester can perform the action
  4. before(context) Last chance before request is serviced
  5. after(context) After request is serviced and the end of the lifecycle

Lifecycle hooks may also have a 'service method name' suffix to scope the hook to only that service method. Using a module that exports get(id, params) and find(params) serivce methods as an example:

  • receive(context) called for both get and find service requests
  • receive_get(context) called for only get service requests
  • receive_find(context) called for only find serivce requests

Exported functions are called in the following order:

  1. receive(context)
  2. receive_[remove|get|find|patch|create|update](context)
  3. validate(context)
  4. validate_[remove|get|find|patch|create|update](context)
  5. authorize(context)
  6. authorize_[remove|get|find|patch|create|update](context)
  7. before(context)
  8. before_[remove|get|find|patch|create|update](context)
  9. [remove|get|find|patch|create|update](...)
  10. after(context)
  11. after_[remove|get|find|patch|create|update](context)

The 'context' parameter has properties documented by Feathersjs (see Hook documentation). It has an addtional log property. log.debug() for general debugging and log.trace() for detailed tracing - both are from the debug module.

The mapping between HTTP Methods and service methods are defined by Featherjs (see REST documentation).

Example solos service (endpoint.solos.js)

'use strict';

/**
 * Lifecycle function name that indicates a request to execute the method has been received.
 * The request has been authenticated **BUT NOT authorized** as this point
 * in the lifecycle.  This is called for every service method.
 */
exports.receive = async function receive(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'receive',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name that indicates a request to execute the method has been received.
 * The request has been authenticated **BUT NOT authorized** as this point
 * in the lifecycle.
 */
exports.receive_find = async function receive_find(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'receive_find',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for validating the user input.
 * This is called for every service method.
 */
exports.validate = async function validate(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'validate',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for validating the user input.
 */
exports.validate_find = async function validate_find(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'validate_find',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for authorizing the user to endpoint.
 * This is called for every service method.
 */
exports.authorize = async function authorize(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'authorize',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for authorizing the user to endpoint.
 */
exports.authorize_find = async function authorize_find(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'authorize_find',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for pre-processing the request.
 * This is called for every service method.
 */
exports.before = async function before(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'before',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for pre-processing the request.
 */
exports.before_find = async function before_find(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'before_find',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Function name for processing the request.
 * JSON returned from this call is sent to the client.
 */
exports.find = async function find(params, log) {
  log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'find',
  });
  return { params };
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for post-processing and cleanup.
 * This is only called if the serivce method was called.
 * This is called for every service method.
 */
exports.after = async function after(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'after',
  });
  return context;
};

/**
 * Lifecycle function name for post-processing and cleanup.
 * This is only called if the service method was called.
 */
exports.after_find = async function after_find(context) {
  context.log.debug('Callback successful', {
    method: 'after_find',
  });
  return context;
};

Configuration

Solos configuration opject for solos.init(app, config) can have the following properties:

  • directory: '...' - the full path to the directory to scan for solos files, defaults to current working directory
  • globby: {...} - the configuration passed to globby module, see its docs:
    • {globs: ['**/*.solos.js', '!node_modules/**/*'], absolute: true} the default is all solos.js files in subdirectories with absolute file names
  • hooks:{...} has two properties before and after
    • before: ['receive', 'validate', 'authorize', 'before', ] the callback before hooks, in the order called
    • after: ['after', ] the callback after hooks, in the order called

Installation

npm install solos

Features

  • Coming Soon

Docs & Community

  • Coming Soon

Examples

To view an example, clone the solos repo and install the dependencies:

git clone git://github.com/CoderByBlood/solos.git --depth 1
cd solos
npm install

Then run the example:

npm start

Tests

To run the test suite, first install the dependencies, then run npm test:

npm install
npm test

People

List of all contributors

License

Copyright (c) 2016 Coder by Blood, Inc; Licensed under MIT

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