Linux-Process-API-fork-wait-exec-

Ex02-Linux Process API-fork(), wait(), exec()

Ex02-OS-Linux-Process API - fork(), wait(), exec()

Operating systems Lab exercise

AIM:

To write C Program that uses Linux Process API - fork(), wait(), exec()

DESIGN STEPS:

Step 1:

Navigate to any Linux environment installed on the system or installed inside a virtual environment like virtual box/vmware or online linux JSLinux (https://bellard.org/jslinux/vm.html?url=alpine-x86.cfg&mem=192) or docker.

Step 2:

Write the C Program using Linux Process API - fork(), wait(), exec()

Step 3:

Test the C Program for the desired output.

PROGRAM:

C Program to create new process using Linux API system calls fork() and getpid() , getppid() and to print process ID and parent Process ID using Linux API system calls

//C Program to execute Linux system commands using Linux API system calls exec() family
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>  // Required for wait()

int main() {
    pid_t pid = fork();

    if (pid < 0) {
        perror("Fork failed");
        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
    }

    if (pid == 0) {
        // Child process
        printf("I am child, my PID is %d\n", getpid());
        printf("My parent PID is: %d\n", getppid());
        sleep(2);
        exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    } else {
        // Parent process
        printf("I am parent, my PID is %d\n", getpid());
        wait(NULL);  //  Waits for child to terminate
        printf("Child process has terminated.\n");
    }

    return 0;
}

##OUTPUT

C Program to execute Linux system commands using Linux API system calls exec() , exit() , wait() family

//C Program to create new process using Linux API system calls fork() and exit()
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main() {
    int status;
    
    printf("Running ps with execl\n");
    if (fork() == 0) {
        execl("ps", "ps", "-f", NULL);
        perror("execl failed");
        exit(1);
    }
    wait(&status);
    
    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
        printf("Child exited with status: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
    } else {
        printf("Child did not exit successfully\n");
    }
    
    printf("Running ps with execlp (without full path)\n");
    if (fork() == 0) {
      execlp("ps", "ps", "-f", NULL);
        perror("execlp failed");
        exit(1);
    }
    wait(&status);
    
    if (WIFEXITED(status)) {
        printf("Child exited for execlp with status: %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
    } else {
        printf("Child did not exit successfully\n");
    }
    
    printf("Done.\n");
    return 0;
}

##OUTPUT

RESULT:

The programs are executed successfully.