[Breaking Change] Refactor Caching Logic

[IlicMiljan]

Description of Changes

Added a Cache interface and its concrete implementation, ItemPoolCompatibleCache, to abstract the application's caching mechanism. The ItemPoolCompatibleCache utilizes a PSR-6 CacheItemPoolInterface for actual cache operations.

This new caching layer directly replaces the previous approach of injecting a CacheItemPoolInterface into the CachingObjectPropertiesReader.

How Has This Been Tested?

• Values are correctly fetched from the cache when available, reducing unnecessary computations.
• Cache misses trigger the computation callback as expected, with the computed values being cached for future requests.
• TTL settings for cache entries are honored, allowing for proper management of cache lifetimes.

This refactor maintains all existing caching behaviors while providing a more flexible and maintainable caching infrastructure.

Checklist

Please confirm the following:

• I have tested my changes and corrected any errors.
• I have documented my changes if necessary.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests ✅

Project coverage is 77.52%. Comparing base (e11a354) to head (a9b93ed).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##               main       #3      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     76.68%   77.52%   +0.84%     
+ Complexity       60       55       -5     
============================================
  Files            14       14              
  Lines           193      178      -15     
============================================
- Hits            148      138      -10     
+ Misses           45       40       -5     

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