MDEV-26192: Sparse files are being created on thinly provisioned storage

In MDEV-26029 the intention was that page_compressed tables would
be written as regular (non-sparse) files if the file is stored on
a thinly provisioned block device.

We were incorrectly requesting os_file_set_size() to create
sparse files even on thinly provisioned storage.

fil_space_extend_must_retry(): Extend the file in the correct fashion.

fil_ibd_create(), recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(): Only create a
sparse file for page_compressed tables if thin provisioning is not
detected.

storage/innobase/fil/fil0fil.cc

@@ -577,7 +577,7 @@ fil_space_extend_must_retry(
 		os_offset_t(FIL_IBD_FILE_INITIAL_SIZE << srv_page_size_shift));
 
 	*success = os_file_set_size(node->name, node->handle, new_size,
-				    space->is_compressed());
+				    node->punch_hole == 1);
 
 	os_has_said_disk_full = *success;
 	if (*success) {
@@ -2024,24 +2024,17 @@ fil_ibd_create(
 	}
 
 	const bool is_compressed = fil_space_t::is_compressed(flags);
-	fil_space_crypt_t* crypt_data = nullptr;
 #ifdef _WIN32
+	const bool is_sparse = is_compressed;
 	if (is_compressed) {
 		os_file_set_sparse_win32(file);
 	}
+#else
+	const bool is_sparse = is_compressed
+		&& DB_SUCCESS == os_file_punch_hole(file, 0, 4096)
+		&& !my_test_if_thinly_provisioned(file);
 #endif
 
-	if (!os_file_set_size(
-		path, file,
-		os_offset_t(size) << srv_page_size_shift, is_compressed)) {
-		*err = DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE;
-err_exit:
-		os_file_close(file);
-		os_file_delete(innodb_data_file_key, path);
-		free(crypt_data);
-		return NULL;
-	}
-
 	if (fil_space_t::full_crc32(flags)) {
 		flags |= FSP_FLAGS_FCRC32_PAGE_SSIZE();
 	} else {
@@ -2050,9 +2043,21 @@ fil_ibd_create(
 
 	/* Create crypt data if the tablespace is either encrypted or user has
 	requested it to remain unencrypted. */
-	crypt_data = (mode != FIL_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT || srv_encrypt_tables)
+	fil_space_crypt_t* crypt_data = (mode != FIL_ENCRYPTION_DEFAULT
+					 || srv_encrypt_tables)
 		? fil_space_create_crypt_data(mode, key_id)
-		: NULL;
+		: nullptr;
+
+	if (!os_file_set_size(path, file,
+			      os_offset_t(size) << srv_page_size_shift,
+			      is_sparse)) {
+		*err = DB_OUT_OF_FILE_SPACE;
+err_exit:
+		os_file_close(file);
+		os_file_delete(innodb_data_file_key, path);
+		free(crypt_data);
+		return nullptr;
+	}
 
 	fil_space_t::name_type space_name;
 

storage/innobase/log/log0recv.cc

@@ -839,9 +839,19 @@ bool recv_sys_t::recover_deferred(recv_sys_t::map::iterator &p,
       node->deferred= true;
       if (!space->acquire())
         goto fail;
+      const bool is_compressed= fil_space_t::is_compressed(flags);
+#ifdef _WIN32
+      const bool is_sparse= is_compressed;
+      if (is_compressed)
+        os_file_set_sparse_win32(node->handle);
+#else
+      const bool is_sparse= is_compressed &&
+        DB_SUCCESS == os_file_punch_hole(node->handle, 0, 4096) &&
+        !my_test_if_thinly_provisioned(node->handle);
+#endif
       if (!os_file_set_size(node->name, node->handle,
                             size * fil_space_t::physical_size(flags),
-                            space->is_compressed()))
+                            is_sparse))
       {
         space->release();
         goto fail;