Feature/#28

app/routers/news/routes.py

@@ -1,13 +1,18 @@
+import os
 from typing import Annotated
 
+import jwt
 from fastapi import APIRouter, Depends, Request, status
 from fastapi.params import Header
 from pydantic import BaseModel
 
+import app.services.database.orm.news as orm_news
 from app.routers.authentication import get_current_active_community
 from app.schemas import News
 from app.services.database.models import Community as DBCommunity
-from app.services.database.orm.news import create_news, get_news_by_query_params
+
+SECRET_KEY = os.getenv("SECRET_KEY", "default_fallback_key")
+ALGORITHM = os.getenv("ALGORITHM", "HS256")
 
 
 class NewsPostResponse(BaseModel):
@@ -19,6 +24,19 @@ class NewsGetResponse(BaseModel):
     news_list: list = []
 
 
+class NewsLikeResponse(BaseModel):
+    total_likes: int | None
+
+
+class LikeRequest(BaseModel):
+    email: str
+
+
+def encode_email(email: str) -> str:
+    """Encodes the email to be safely stored in database."""
+    return jwt.encode({"email": email}, SECRET_KEY, algorithm=ALGORITHM)
+
+
 def setup():
     router = APIRouter(prefix="/news", tags=["news"])
 
@@ -42,7 +60,7 @@ async def post_news(
         """
         news_dict = news.__dict__
         news_dict["user_email"] = user_email
-        await create_news(
+        await orm_news.create_news(
             session=request.app.db_session_factory, news=news_dict
         )
         return NewsPostResponse()
@@ -67,7 +85,7 @@ async def get_news(
         """
         Get News endpoint that retrieves news filtered by user and query params.
         """
-        news_list = await get_news_by_query_params(
+        news_list = await orm_news.get_news_by_query_params(
             session=request.app.db_session_factory,
             id=id,
             email=user_email,
@@ -76,4 +94,58 @@ async def get_news(
         )
         return NewsGetResponse(news_list=news_list)
 
+    @router.post(
+        path="/{news_id}/like",
+        response_model=NewsLikeResponse,
+        status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+        summary="News like endpoint",
+        description="Allows user to like a news item",
+    )
+    async def post_like(
+        request: Request,
+        current_community: Annotated[
+            DBCommunity, Depends(get_current_active_community)
+        ],
+        news_id: str,
+        body: LikeRequest,
+        user_email: str = Header(..., alias="user-email"),
+    ):
+        """
+        News endpoint where user can set like to news item.
+        """
+        encoded_email = encode_email(body.email)
+        total_likes = await orm_news.like_news(
+            session=request.app.db_session_factory,
+            news_id=news_id,
+            email=encoded_email,
+        )
+        return NewsLikeResponse(total_likes=total_likes)
+
+    @router.delete(
+        path="/{news_id}/like",
+        response_model=NewsLikeResponse,
+        status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK,
+        summary="News undo like endpoint",
+        description="Allows user to undo a like to a news item",
+    )
+    async def delete_like(
+        request: Request,
+        current_community: Annotated[
+            DBCommunity, Depends(get_current_active_community)
+        ],
+        news_id: str,
+        email: str,
+        user_email: str = Header(..., alias="user-email"),
+    ):
+        """
+        News endpoint where user can set like to news item.
+        """
+        encoded_email = encode_email(email)
+        total_likes = await orm_news.delete_like(
+            session=request.app.db_session_factory,
+            news_id=news_id,
+            email=encoded_email,
+        )
+        return NewsLikeResponse(total_likes=total_likes)
+
     return router

app/services/database/models/news.py

@@ -5,6 +5,37 @@
 
 
 class News(SQLModel, table=True):
+    """
+    Represents a news article in the database.
+
+    Attributes:
+        id (Optional[int]): Unique identifier for the news article.
+            Auto-generated primary key.
+        title (str): The headline or title of the news article.
+        content (str): The main body or text content of the news.
+        category (str): Category or topic classification
+            (e.g., "Politics", "Tech").
+        user_email (str): Email of the user who submitted or is associated
+            with this news.
+        source_url (str): URL pointing to the original source of the news.
+        tags (str): Comma-separated or JSON-encoded string of tags for
+            search/filtering.
+        user_email_list (str): encoded list of emails of users who liked
+            this news. Defaults to an empty list.
+        social_media_url (str): URL to the social media post or share link
+            for this news.
+        likes (int): Number of likes this news article has received.
+            Defaults to 0.
+
+        community_id (Optional[int]): Foreign key to the associated community
+            (communities.id).
+
+        created_at (Optional[datetime]): Timestamp when the news was first
+            created. Defaults to now.
+        updated_at (Optional[datetime]): Timestamp when the news was last
+            updated. Auto-updates on modification.
+    """
+
     __tablename__ = "news"
 
     # Campos obrigatórios e suas definições
@@ -15,18 +46,19 @@ class News(SQLModel, table=True):
     user_email: str
     source_url: str
     tags: str
+    user_email_list: str = Field(default="[]")
     social_media_url: str
     likes: int = Field(default=0)
 
     # Chaves estrangeiras
     community_id: Optional[int] = Field(
-            default=None,
-            foreign_key="communities.id")
+        default=None, foreign_key="communities.id"
+    )
     # library_id: Optional[int]=Field(default=None, foreign_key="libraries.id")
 
     # Campos de data/hora
     created_at: Optional[datetime] = Field(default_factory=datetime.now)
     updated_at: Optional[datetime] = Field(
         default_factory=datetime.now,
-        sa_column_kwargs={"onupdate": datetime.now}
+        sa_column_kwargs={"onupdate": datetime.now},
     )

app/services/database/orm/news.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import ast
 from typing import Optional
 
 from sqlmodel import select
@@ -42,3 +43,41 @@ async def get_news_by_query_params(
     statement = select(News).where(*filters)
     results = await session.exec(statement)
     return results.all()
+
+
+async def like_news(
+    session: AsyncSession, news_id: str, email: str
+) -> int | None:
+    statement = select(News).where(News.id == news_id)
+    results = await session.exec(statement)
+    news_item = results.first()
+    if news_item:
+        users = ast.literal_eval(news_item.user_email_list)
+        if email not in users:
+            users.append(email)
+            news_item.user_email_list = str(users)
+            news_item.likes += 1
+            session.add(news_item)
+            await session.commit()
+            await session.refresh(news_item)
+            return news_item.likes
+    return None
+
+
+async def delete_like(
+    session: AsyncSession, news_id: str, email: str
+) -> int | None:
+    statement = select(News).where(News.id == news_id)
+    results = await session.exec(statement)
+    news_item = results.first()
+    if news_item:
+        users = ast.literal_eval(news_item.user_email_list)
+        if email in users:
+            users.remove(email)
+            news_item.user_email_list = str(users)
+            news_item.likes -= 1
+            session.add(news_item)
+            await session.commit()
+            await session.refresh(news_item)
+            return news_item.likes
+    return None

tests/test_news.py

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@
 from sqlmodel import select
 from sqlmodel.ext.asyncio.session import AsyncSession
 
+from app.routers.news.routes import encode_email
 from app.services.database.models import Community, News
 
 
@@ -284,3 +285,84 @@ async def test_news_integration(
         == news_data["social_media_url"]
     )
     assert data["news_list"][0]["likes"] == 0
+
+
+@pytest.mark.asyncio
+async def test_news_likes_endpoint(
+    session: AsyncSession,
+    async_client: AsyncClient,
+    community: Community,
+    valid_auth_headers: Mapping[str, str],
+):
+    news_data = {
+        "title": "Test News",
+        "content": "Test news content.",
+        "category": "test_category",
+        "tags": "test_tag",
+        "source_url": "https://example.com/test-news",
+        "social_media_url": "https://test.com/test_news",
+    }
+    response = await async_client.post(
+        "/api/news", json=news_data, headers=valid_auth_headers
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+    statement = select(News).where(News.title == news_data["title"])
+    result = await session.exec(statement)
+    stored_news = result.first()
+    assert stored_news is not None
+    assert stored_news.likes == 0
+
+    emails = ["like@test.com", "like2@test.com"]
+
+    # Add likes
+    response = await async_client.post(
+        f"/api/news/{stored_news.id}/like",
+        json={"email": emails[0]},
+        headers=valid_auth_headers,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+    statement = select(News).where(News.title == news_data["title"])
+    result = await session.exec(statement)
+    stored_news = result.first()
+    assert stored_news.likes == 1
+    assert stored_news.user_email_list == f"['{encode_email(emails[0])}']"
+
+    response = await async_client.post(
+        f"/api/news/{stored_news.id}/like",
+        json={"email": emails[1]},
+        headers=valid_auth_headers,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+    statement = select(News).where(News.title == news_data["title"])
+    result = await session.exec(statement)
+    stored_news = result.first()
+    assert stored_news.likes == 2
+    assert (
+        stored_news.user_email_list
+        == f"['{encode_email(emails[0])}', '{encode_email(emails[1])}']"
+    )
+
+    # Remove likes
+    response = await async_client.delete(
+        f"/api/news/{stored_news.id}/like",
+        params={"email": emails[0]},
+        headers=valid_auth_headers,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+    statement = select(News).where(News.title == news_data["title"])
+    result = await session.exec(statement)
+    stored_news = result.first()
+    assert stored_news.likes == 1
+    assert stored_news.user_email_list == f"['{encode_email(emails[1])}']"
+
+    response = await async_client.delete(
+        f"/api/news/{stored_news.id}/like",
+        params={"email": emails[1]},
+        headers=valid_auth_headers,
+    )
+    assert response.status_code == status.HTTP_200_OK
+    statement = select(News).where(News.title == news_data["title"])
+    result = await session.exec(statement)
+    stored_news = result.first()
+    assert stored_news.likes == 0
+    assert stored_news.user_email_list == "[]"