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OMAP3+: SmartReflex: disable errgen before vpbound disable #4
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Thanks, i merged it manually:) |
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If the netdev is already in NETREG_UNREGISTERING/_UNREGISTERED state, do not update the real num tx queues. netdev_queue_update_kobjects() is already called via remove_queue_kobjects() at NETREG_UNREGISTERING time. So, when upper layer driver, e.g., FCoE protocol stack is monitoring the netdev event of NETDEV_UNREGISTER and calls back to LLD ndo_fcoe_disable() to remove extra queues allocated for FCoE, the associated txq sysfs kobjects are already removed, and trying to update the real num queues would cause something like below: ... PID: 25138 TASK: ffff88021e64c440 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "kworker/3:3" #0 [ffff88021f007760] machine_kexec at ffffffff810226d9 #1 [ffff88021f0077d0] crash_kexec at ffffffff81089d2d #2 [ffff88021f0078a0] oops_end at ffffffff813bca78 #3 [ffff88021f0078d0] no_context at ffffffff81029e72 #4 [ffff88021f007920] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a155 #5 [ffff88021f0079f0] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102a23e #6 [ffff88021f007a00] do_page_fault at ffffffff813bf32e #7 [ffff88021f007b10] page_fault at ffffffff813bc045 [exception RIP: sysfs_find_dirent+17] RIP: ffffffff81178611 RSP: ffff88021f007bc0 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffff88021e64c440 RBX: ffffffff8156cc63 RCX: 0000000000000004 RDX: ffffffff8156cc63 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88021f007be0 R8: 0000000000000004 R9: 0000000000000008 R10: ffffffff816fed00 R11: 0000000000000004 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffffffff8156cc63 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff8802222a0000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffff88021f007be8] sysfs_get_dirent at ffffffff81178c07 #9 [ffff88021f007c18] sysfs_remove_group at ffffffff8117ac27 #10 [ffff88021f007c48] netdev_queue_update_kobjects at ffffffff813178f9 #11 [ffff88021f007c88] netif_set_real_num_tx_queues at ffffffff81303e38 #12 [ffff88021f007cc8] ixgbe_set_num_queues at ffffffffa0249763 [ixgbe] #13 [ffff88021f007cf8] ixgbe_init_interrupt_scheme at ffffffffa024ea89 [ixgbe] #14 [ffff88021f007d48] ixgbe_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa0267113 [ixgbe] #15 [ffff88021f007d68] vlan_dev_fcoe_disable at ffffffffa014fef5 [8021q] #16 [ffff88021f007d78] fcoe_interface_cleanup at ffffffffa02b7dfd [fcoe] #17 [ffff88021f007df8] fcoe_destroy_work at ffffffffa02b7f08 [fcoe] #18 [ffff88021f007e18] process_one_work at ffffffff8105d7ca #19 [ffff88021f007e68] worker_thread at ffffffff81060513 #20 [ffff88021f007ee8] kthread at ffffffff810648b6 #21 [ffff88021f007f48] kernel_thread_helper at ffffffff813c40f4 Signed-off-by: Yi Zou <yi.zou@intel.com> Tested-by: Ross Brattain <ross.b.brattain@intel.com> Tested-by: Stephen Ko <stephen.s.ko@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Kirsher <jeffrey.t.kirsher@intel.com>
Blechd0se
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Printing the "start_ip" for every secondary cpu is very noisy on a large system - and doesn't add any value. Drop this message. Console log before: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 smpboot cpu 1: start_ip = 96000 #2 smpboot cpu 2: start_ip = 96000 #3 smpboot cpu 3: start_ip = 96000 #4 smpboot cpu 4: start_ip = 96000 ... #31 smpboot cpu 31: start_ip = 96000 Brought up 32 CPUs Console log after: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 #6 #7 Ok. Booting Node 1, Processors #8 #9 #10 #11 #12 #13 #14 #15 Ok. Booting Node 0, Processors #16 #17 #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok. Booting Node 1, Processors #24 #25 #26 #27 #28 #29 #30 #31 Brought up 32 CPUs Acked-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@amd64.org> Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/4f452eb42507460426@agluck-desktop.sc.intel.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
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Remove individual platform header files for dm365, dm355, dm644x and dm646x and consolidate it into a single and common header file davinci.h placed in arch/arm/mach-davinci. This reduces the pollution in the include/mach and is consistent with Russell's suggestions as part of his "pet peaves" mail. (See #4 in: http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-arm-kernel/2011-November/071516.html) While at it, fix the forward declaration of spi_board_info, and include the right header file instead. The further patches in the series take advantage of this consolidation for easy implementation of IO_ADDRESS elimination. Signed-off-by: Manjunath Hadli <manjunath.hadli@ti.com> [nsekhar@ti.com: make davinci.h the first local include file, fix forward declaration of spi_board_info and add back Deep Root Systems, LLC copyright] Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com>
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The <linux/device.h> header includes a lot of stuff, and it in turn gets a lot of use just for the basic "struct device" which appears so often. Clean up the users as follows: 1) For those headers only needing "struct device" as a pointer in fcn args, replace the include with exactly that. 2) For headers not really using anything from device.h, simply delete the include altogether. 3) For headers relying on getting device.h implicitly before being included themselves, now explicitly include device.h 4) For files in which doing #1 or #2 uncovers an implicit dependency on some other header, fix by explicitly adding the required header(s). Any C files that were implicitly relying on device.h to be present have already been dealt with in advance. Total removals from #1 and #2: 51. Total additions coming from #3: 9. Total other implicit dependencies from #4: 7. As of 3.3-rc1, there were 110, so a net removal of 42 gives about a 38% reduction in device.h presence in include/* Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
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The compiler does not conditionalize the assembly instructions for the tlb operations, which leads to sub-optimal code being generated when building a kernel for multiple CPUs. We can tweak things fairly simply as the code fragment below shows: 17f8: e3120001 tst r2, #1 ; 0x1 ... 1800: 0a000000 beq 1808 <handle_pte_fault+0x194> 1804: ee061f10 mcr 15, 0, r1, cr6, cr0, {0} 1808: e3120004 tst r2, #4 ; 0x4 180c: 0a000000 beq 1814 <handle_pte_fault+0x1a0> 1810: ee081f36 mcr 15, 0, r1, cr8, cr6, {1} becomes: 17f0: e3120001 tst r2, #1 ; 0x1 17f4: 1e063f10 mcrne 15, 0, r3, cr6, cr0, {0} 17f8: e3120004 tst r2, #4 ; 0x4 17fc: 1e083f36 mcrne 15, 0, r3, cr8, cr6, {1} Overall, for Realview with V6 and V7 CPUs configured: text data bss dec hex filename 4153998 207340 5371036 9732374 948116 ../build/realview/vmlinux.before 4153366 207332 5371036 9731734 947e96 ../build/realview/vmlinux.after Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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The ID used for detection of the BenQ R55E actually identifies the Quanta TW3 ODM design, which is also used for the Gigabyte W551 laptop series. Schematics on the internet clearly indicate that the "Port C" (analog input connected to record source #4 and mixer input #4) is unconnected. Playing an audio CD through analog playback (using cdplay from cdtools) produces no sound, even with the mixer input labelled "CD" enabled, and the volume control in the CD drive set to maximum. This indicates the connection is really not present. Signed-off-by: Michael Karcher <kernel@mkarcher.dialup.fu-berlin.de> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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commit 2c0c2a0 upstream. While traversing the linked list of open file handles, if the identfied file handle is invalid, a reopen is attempted and if it fails, we resume traversing where we stopped and cifs can oops while accessing invalid next element, for list might have changed. So mark the invalid file handle and attempt reopen if no valid file handle is found in rest of the list. If reopen fails, move the invalid file handle to the end of the list and start traversing the list again from the begining. Repeat this four times before giving up and returning an error if file reopen keeps failing. Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit e5851da upstream. Remove spinlock as atomic_t can be used instead. Note we use only 16 lower bits, upper bits are changed but we impilcilty cast to u16. This fix possible deadlock on IBSS mode reproted by lockdep: ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.4.0-wl+ #4 Not tainted --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. kworker/u:2/30374 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&(&intf->seqlock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<f9979a20>] rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: [<c04978ab>] __lock_acquire+0x47b/0x1050 [<c0498504>] lock_acquire+0x84/0xf0 [<c0835733>] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 [<f9979a20>] rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<f9979f2a>] rt2x00queue_write_tx_frame+0x1a/0x300 [rt2x00lib] [<f997834f>] rt2x00mac_tx+0x7f/0x380 [rt2x00lib] [<f98fe363>] __ieee80211_tx+0x1b3/0x300 [mac80211] [<f98ffdf5>] ieee80211_tx+0x105/0x130 [mac80211] [<f99000dd>] ieee80211_xmit+0xad/0x100 [mac80211] [<f9900519>] ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x2d9/0x930 [mac80211] [<c0782e87>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x307/0x660 [<c079bb71>] sch_direct_xmit+0xa1/0x1e0 [<c0784bb3>] dev_queue_xmit+0x183/0x730 [<c078c27a>] neigh_resolve_output+0xfa/0x1e0 [<c07b436a>] ip_finish_output+0x24a/0x460 [<c07b4897>] ip_output+0xb7/0x100 [<c07b2d60>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x60 [<c07e01ff>] igmpv3_sendpack+0x4f/0x60 [<c07e108f>] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x29f/0x330 [<c04520fc>] run_timer_softirq+0x15c/0x2f0 [<c0449e3e>] __do_softirq+0xae/0x1e0 irq event stamp: 18380437 hardirqs last enabled at (18380437): [<c0526027>] __slab_alloc.clone.3+0x67/0x5f0 hardirqs last disabled at (18380436): [<c0525ff3>] __slab_alloc.clone.3+0x33/0x5f0 softirqs last enabled at (18377616): [<c0449eb3>] __do_softirq+0x123/0x1e0 softirqs last disabled at (18377611): [<c041278d>] do_softirq+0x9d/0xe0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&intf->seqlock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&intf->seqlock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u:2/30374: #0: (wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy)){++++.+}, at: [<c045cf99>] process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 #1: ((&sdata->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c045cf99>] process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 #2: (&ifibss->mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<f98f005b>] ieee80211_ibss_work+0x1b/0x470 [mac80211] #3: (&intf->beacon_skb_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<f997a644>] rt2x00queue_update_beacon+0x24/0x50 [rt2x00lib] stack backtrace: Pid: 30374, comm: kworker/u:2 Not tainted 3.4.0-wl+ #4 Call Trace: [<c04962a6>] print_usage_bug+0x1f6/0x220 [<c0496a12>] mark_lock+0x2c2/0x300 [<c0495ff0>] ? check_usage_forwards+0xc0/0xc0 [<c04978ec>] __lock_acquire+0x4bc/0x1050 [<c0527890>] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1c0/0x1d0 [<c0777fb6>] ? copy_skb_header+0x26/0x90 [<c0498504>] lock_acquire+0x84/0xf0 [<f9979a20>] ? rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<c0835733>] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 [<f9979a20>] ? rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<f9979a20>] rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<f997a5cf>] rt2x00queue_update_beacon_locked+0x5f/0xb0 [rt2x00lib] [<f997a64d>] rt2x00queue_update_beacon+0x2d/0x50 [rt2x00lib] [<f9977e3a>] rt2x00mac_bss_info_changed+0x1ca/0x200 [rt2x00lib] [<f9977c70>] ? rt2x00mac_remove_interface+0x70/0x70 [rt2x00lib] [<f98e4dd0>] ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify+0xe0/0x1d0 [mac80211] [<f98ef7b8>] __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss+0x3b8/0x610 [mac80211] [<c0496ab4>] ? mark_held_locks+0x64/0xc0 [<c0440012>] ? virt_efi_query_capsule_caps+0x12/0x50 [<f98efb09>] ieee80211_sta_join_ibss+0xf9/0x140 [mac80211] [<f98f0456>] ieee80211_ibss_work+0x416/0x470 [mac80211] [<c0496d8b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 [<c077683b>] ? skb_dequeue+0x4b/0x70 [<f98f207f>] ieee80211_iface_work+0x13f/0x230 [mac80211] [<c045cf99>] ? process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 [<c045d015>] process_one_work+0x185/0x3f0 [<c045cf99>] ? process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 [<f98f1f40>] ? ieee80211_teardown_sdata+0xa0/0xa0 [mac80211] [<c045ed86>] worker_thread+0x116/0x270 [<c045ec70>] ? manage_workers+0x1e0/0x1e0 [<c0462f64>] kthread+0x84/0x90 [<c0462ee0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60 [<c083d382>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10 Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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…condition commit 26c1917 upstream. When holding the mmap_sem for reading, pmd_offset_map_lock should only run on a pmd_t that has been read atomically from the pmdp pointer, otherwise we may read only half of it leading to this crash. PID: 11679 TASK: f06e8000 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "do_race_2_panic" #0 [f06a9dd8] crash_kexec at c049b5ec #1 [f06a9e2c] oops_end at c083d1c2 #2 [f06a9e40] no_context at c0433ded #3 [f06a9e64] bad_area_nosemaphore at c043401a #4 [f06a9e6c] __do_page_fault at c0434493 #5 [f06a9eec] do_page_fault at c083eb45 #6 [f06a9f04] error_code (via page_fault) at c083c5d5 EAX: 01fb470c EBX: fff35000 ECX: 00000003 EDX: 00000100 EBP: 00000000 DS: 007b ESI: 9e201000 ES: 007b EDI: 01fb4700 GS: 00e0 CS: 0060 EIP: c083bc14 ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010246 #7 [f06a9f38] _spin_lock at c083bc14 #8 [f06a9f44] sys_mincore at c0507b7d #9 [f06a9fb0] system_call at c083becd start len EAX: ffffffda EBX: 9e200000 ECX: 00001000 EDX: 6228537f DS: 007b ESI: 00000000 ES: 007b EDI: 003d0f00 SS: 007b ESP: 62285354 EBP: 62285388 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: 00291416 ERR: 000000da EFLAGS: 00000286 This should be a longstanding bug affecting x86 32bit PAE without THP. Only archs with 64bit large pmd_t and 32bit unsigned long should be affected. With THP enabled the barrier() in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() would partly hide the bug when the pmd transition from none to stable, by forcing a re-read of the *pmd in pmd_offset_map_lock, but when THP is enabled a new set of problem arises by the fact could then transition freely in any of the none, pmd_trans_huge or pmd_trans_stable states. So making the barrier in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() unconditional isn't good idea and it would be a flakey solution. This should be fully fixed by introducing a pmd_read_atomic that reads the pmd in order with THP disabled, or by reading the pmd atomically with cmpxchg8b with THP enabled. Luckily this new race condition only triggers in the places that must already be covered by pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() so the fix is localized there but this bug is not related to THP. NOTE: this can trigger on x86 32bit systems with PAE enabled with more than 4G of ram, otherwise the high part of the pmd will never risk to be truncated because it would be zero at all times, in turn so hiding the SMP race. This bug was discovered and fully debugged by Ulrich, quote: ---- [..] pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() loads the content of edx and eax. 496 static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) 497 { 498 /* depend on compiler for an atomic pmd read */ 499 pmd_t pmdval = *pmd; // edi = pmd pointer 0xc0507a74 <sys_mincore+548>: mov 0x8(%esp),%edi ... // edx = PTE page table high address 0xc0507a84 <sys_mincore+564>: mov 0x4(%edi),%edx ... // eax = PTE page table low address 0xc0507a8e <sys_mincore+574>: mov (%edi),%eax [..] Please note that the PMD is not read atomically. These are two "mov" instructions where the high order bits of the PMD entry are fetched first. Hence, the above machine code is prone to the following race. - The PMD entry {high|low} is 0x0000000000000000. The "mov" at 0xc0507a84 loads 0x00000000 into edx. - A page fault (on another CPU) sneaks in between the two "mov" instructions and instantiates the PMD. - The PMD entry {high|low} is now 0x00000003fda38067. The "mov" at 0xc0507a8e loads 0xfda38067 into eax. ---- Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 3cf003c upstream. [The async read code was broadened to include uncached reads in 3.5, so the mainline patch did not apply directly. This patch is just a backport to account for that change.] Jian found that when he ran fsx on a 32 bit arch with a large wsize the process and one of the bdi writeback kthreads would sometimes deadlock with a stack trace like this: crash> bt PID: 2789 TASK: f02edaa0 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "fsx" #0 [eed63cbc] schedule at c083c5b3 #1 [eed63d80] kmap_high at c0500ec8 #2 [eed63db0] cifs_async_writev at f7fabcd7 [cifs] #3 [eed63df0] cifs_writepages at f7fb7f5c [cifs] #4 [eed63e50] do_writepages at c04f3e32 #5 [eed63e54] __filemap_fdatawrite_range at c04e152a #6 [eed63ea4] filemap_fdatawrite at c04e1b3e #7 [eed63eb4] cifs_file_aio_write at f7fa111a [cifs] #8 [eed63ecc] do_sync_write at c052d202 #9 [eed63f74] vfs_write at c052d4ee #10 [eed63f94] sys_write at c052df4c #11 [eed63fb0] ia32_sysenter_target at c0409a98 EAX: 00000004 EBX: 00000003 ECX: abd73b73 EDX: 012a65c6 DS: 007b ESI: 012a65c6 ES: 007b EDI: 00000000 SS: 007b ESP: bf8db178 EBP: bf8db1f8 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: 40000424 ERR: 00000004 EFLAGS: 00000246 Each task would kmap part of its address array before getting stuck, but not enough to actually issue the write. This patch fixes this by serializing the marshal_iov operations for async reads and writes. The idea here is to ensure that cifs aggressively tries to populate a request before attempting to fulfill another one. As soon as all of the pages are kmapped for a request, then we can unlock and allow another one to proceed. There's no need to do this serialization on non-CONFIG_HIGHMEM arches however, so optimize all of this out when CONFIG_HIGHMEM isn't set. Reported-by: Jian Li <jiali@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <smfrench@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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…d reasons commit 5cf02d0 upstream. We've had some reports of a deadlock where rpciod ends up with a stack trace like this: PID: 2507 TASK: ffff88103691ab40 CPU: 14 COMMAND: "rpciod/14" #0 [ffff8810343bf2f0] schedule at ffffffff814dabd9 #1 [ffff8810343bf3b8] nfs_wait_bit_killable at ffffffffa038fc04 [nfs] #2 [ffff8810343bf3c8] __wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbc2f #3 [ffff8810343bf418] out_of_line_wait_on_bit at ffffffff814dbcd8 #4 [ffff8810343bf488] nfs_commit_inode at ffffffffa039e0c1 [nfs] #5 [ffff8810343bf4f8] nfs_release_page at ffffffffa038bef6 [nfs] #6 [ffff8810343bf528] try_to_release_page at ffffffff8110c670 #7 [ffff8810343bf538] shrink_page_list.clone.0 at ffffffff81126271 #8 [ffff8810343bf668] shrink_inactive_list at ffffffff81126638 #9 [ffff8810343bf818] shrink_zone at ffffffff8112788f #10 [ffff8810343bf8c8] do_try_to_free_pages at ffffffff81127b1e #11 [ffff8810343bf958] try_to_free_pages at ffffffff8112812f #12 [ffff8810343bfa08] __alloc_pages_nodemask at ffffffff8111fdad #13 [ffff8810343bfb28] kmem_getpages at ffffffff81159942 #14 [ffff8810343bfb58] fallback_alloc at ffffffff8115a55a #15 [ffff8810343bfbd8] ____cache_alloc_node at ffffffff8115a2d9 #16 [ffff8810343bfc38] kmem_cache_alloc at ffffffff8115b09b #17 [ffff8810343bfc78] sk_prot_alloc at ffffffff81411808 #18 [ffff8810343bfcb8] sk_alloc at ffffffff8141197c #19 [ffff8810343bfce8] inet_create at ffffffff81483ba6 #20 [ffff8810343bfd38] __sock_create at ffffffff8140b4a7 #21 [ffff8810343bfd98] xs_create_sock at ffffffffa01f649b [sunrpc] #22 [ffff8810343bfdd8] xs_tcp_setup_socket at ffffffffa01f6965 [sunrpc] #23 [ffff8810343bfe38] worker_thread at ffffffff810887d0 #24 [ffff8810343bfee8] kthread at ffffffff8108dd96 #25 [ffff8810343bff48] kernel_thread at ffffffff8100c1ca rpciod is trying to allocate memory for a new socket to talk to the server. The VM ends up calling ->releasepage to get more memory, and it tries to do a blocking commit. That commit can't succeed however without a connected socket, so we deadlock. Fix this by setting PF_FSTRANS on the workqueue task prior to doing the socket allocation, and having nfs_release_page check for that flag when deciding whether to do a commit call. Also, set PF_FSTRANS unconditionally in rpc_async_schedule since that function can also do allocations sometimes. Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit eb48c07 upstream. Each page mapped in a process's address space must be correctly accounted for in _mapcount. Normally the rules for this are straightforward but hugetlbfs page table sharing is different. The page table pages at the PMD level are reference counted while the mapcount remains the same. If this accounting is wrong, it causes bugs like this one reported by Larry Woodman: kernel BUG at mm/filemap.c:135! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP CPU 22 Modules linked in: bridge stp llc sunrpc binfmt_misc dcdbas microcode pcspkr acpi_pad acpi] Pid: 18001, comm: mpitest Tainted: G W 3.3.0+ #4 Dell Inc. PowerEdge R620/07NDJ2 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8112cfed>] [<ffffffff8112cfed>] __delete_from_page_cache+0x15d/0x170 Process mpitest (pid: 18001, threadinfo ffff880428972000, task ffff880428b5cc20) Call Trace: delete_from_page_cache+0x40/0x80 truncate_hugepages+0x115/0x1f0 hugetlbfs_evict_inode+0x18/0x30 evict+0x9f/0x1b0 iput_final+0xe3/0x1e0 iput+0x3e/0x50 d_kill+0xf8/0x110 dput+0xe2/0x1b0 __fput+0x162/0x240 During fork(), copy_hugetlb_page_range() detects if huge_pte_alloc() shared page tables with the check dst_pte == src_pte. The logic is if the PMD page is the same, they must be shared. This assumes that the sharing is between the parent and child. However, if the sharing is with a different process entirely then this check fails as in this diagram: parent | ------------>pmd src_pte----------> data page ^ other--------->pmd--------------------| ^ child-----------| dst_pte For this situation to occur, it must be possible for Parent and Other to have faulted and failed to share page tables with each other. This is possible due to the following style of race. PROC A PROC B copy_hugetlb_page_range copy_hugetlb_page_range src_pte == huge_pte_offset src_pte == huge_pte_offset !src_pte so no sharing !src_pte so no sharing (time passes) hugetlb_fault hugetlb_fault huge_pte_alloc huge_pte_alloc huge_pmd_share huge_pmd_share LOCK(i_mmap_mutex) find nothing, no sharing UNLOCK(i_mmap_mutex) LOCK(i_mmap_mutex) find nothing, no sharing UNLOCK(i_mmap_mutex) pmd_alloc pmd_alloc LOCK(instantiation_mutex) fault UNLOCK(instantiation_mutex) LOCK(instantiation_mutex) fault UNLOCK(instantiation_mutex) These two processes are not poing to the same data page but are not sharing page tables because the opportunity was missed. When either process later forks, the src_pte == dst pte is potentially insufficient. As the check falls through, the wrong PTE information is copied in (harmless but wrong) and the mapcount is bumped for a page mapped by a shared page table leading to the BUG_ON. This patch addresses the issue by moving pmd_alloc into huge_pmd_share which guarantees that the shared pud is populated in the same critical section as pmd. This also means that huge_pte_offset test in huge_pmd_share is serialized correctly now which in turn means that the success of the sharing will be higher as the racing tasks see the pud and pmd populated together. Race identified and changelog written mostly by Mel Gorman. {akpm@linux-foundation.org: attempt to make the huge_pmd_share() comment comprehensible, clean up coding style] Reported-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Tested-by: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz> Reviewed-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> Cc: Ken Chen <kenchen@google.com> Cc: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com> Cc: Hillf Danton <dhillf@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit bea6832 upstream. On architectures where cputime_t is 64 bit type, is possible to trigger divide by zero on do_div(temp, (__force u32) total) line, if total is a non zero number but has lower 32 bit's zeroed. Removing casting is not a good solution since some do_div() implementations do cast to u32 internally. This problem can be triggered in practice on very long lived processes: PID: 2331 TASK: ffff880472814b00 CPU: 2 COMMAND: "oraagent.bin" #0 [ffff880472a51b70] machine_kexec at ffffffff8103214b #1 [ffff880472a51bd0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810b91c2 #2 [ffff880472a51ca0] oops_end at ffffffff814f0b00 #3 [ffff880472a51cd0] die at ffffffff8100f26b #4 [ffff880472a51d00] do_trap at ffffffff814f03f4 #5 [ffff880472a51d60] do_divide_error at ffffffff8100cfff #6 [ffff880472a51e00] divide_error at ffffffff8100be7b [exception RIP: thread_group_times+0x56] RIP: ffffffff81056a16 RSP: ffff880472a51eb8 RFLAGS: 00010046 RAX: bc3572c9fe12d194 RBX: ffff880874150800 RCX: 0000000110266fad RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffff880472a51eb8 RDI: 001038ae7d9633dc RBP: ffff880472a51ef8 R8: 00000000b10a3a64 R9: ffff880874150800 R10: 00007fcba27ab680 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: ffff880472a51f08 R13: ffff880472a51f10 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000007 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff880472a51f00] do_sys_times at ffffffff8108845d #8 [ffff880472a51f40] sys_times at ffffffff81088524 #9 [ffff880472a51f80] system_call_fastpath at ffffffff8100b0f2 RIP: 0000003808caac3a RSP: 00007fcba27ab6d8 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000064 RBX: ffffffff8100b0f2 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 00007fcba27ab6e0 RSI: 000000000076d58e RDI: 00007fcba27ab6e0 RBP: 00007fcba27ab700 R8: 0000000000000020 R9: 000000000000091b R10: 00007fcba27ab680 R11: 0000000000000202 R12: 00007fff9ca41940 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 00007fcba27ac9c0 R15: 00007fff9ca41940 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000064 CS: 0033 SS: 002b Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120808092714.GA3580@redhat.com Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 61a0cfb upstream. If SMP fails, we should always cancel security_timer delayed work. Otherwise, security_timer function may run after l2cap_conn object has been freed. This patch fixes the following warning reported by ODEBUG: WARNING: at lib/debugobjects.c:261 debug_print_object+0x7c/0x8d() Hardware name: Bochs ODEBUG: free active (active state 0) object type: timer_list hint: delayed_work_timer_fn+0x0/0x27 Modules linked in: btusb bluetooth Pid: 440, comm: kworker/u:2 Not tainted 3.5.0-rc1+ #4 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81174600>] ? free_obj_work+0x4a/0x7f [<ffffffff81023eb8>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7e/0x97 [<ffffffff81023f65>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x41/0x43 [<ffffffff811746b1>] debug_print_object+0x7c/0x8d [<ffffffff810394f0>] ? __queue_work+0x241/0x241 [<ffffffff81174fdd>] debug_check_no_obj_freed+0x92/0x159 [<ffffffff810ac08e>] slab_free_hook+0x6f/0x77 [<ffffffffa0019145>] ? l2cap_conn_del+0x148/0x157 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff810ae408>] kfree+0x59/0xac [<ffffffffa0019145>] l2cap_conn_del+0x148/0x157 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa001b9a2>] l2cap_recv_frame+0xa77/0xfa4 [bluetooth] [<ffffffff810592f9>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x112/0x1ad [<ffffffffa001c86c>] l2cap_recv_acldata+0xe2/0x264 [bluetooth] [<ffffffffa0002b2f>] hci_rx_work+0x235/0x33c [bluetooth] [<ffffffff81038dc3>] ? process_one_work+0x126/0x2fe [<ffffffff81038e22>] process_one_work+0x185/0x2fe [<ffffffff81038dc3>] ? process_one_work+0x126/0x2fe [<ffffffff81059f2e>] ? lock_acquired+0x1b5/0x1cf [<ffffffffa00028fa>] ? le_scan_work+0x11d/0x11d [bluetooth] [<ffffffff81036fb6>] ? spin_lock_irq+0x9/0xb [<ffffffff81039209>] worker_thread+0xcf/0x175 [<ffffffff8103913a>] ? rescuer_thread+0x175/0x175 [<ffffffff8103cfe0>] kthread+0x95/0x9d [<ffffffff812c5054>] kernel_threadi_helper+0x4/0x10 [<ffffffff812c36b0>] ? retint_restore_args+0x13/0x13 [<ffffffff8103cf4b>] ? flush_kthread_worker+0xdb/0xdb [<ffffffff812c5050>] ? gs_change+0x13/0x13 This bug can be reproduced using hctool lecc or l2test tools and bluetoothd not running. Signed-off-by: Andre Guedes <andre.guedes@openbossa.org> Signed-off-by: Gustavo Padovan <gustavo.padovan@collabora.co.uk> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1a7bbda upstream. We actually do not do anything about it. Just return a default value of zero and if the kernel tries to write anything but 0 we BUG_ON. This fixes the case when an user tries to suspend the machine and it blows up in save_processor_state b/c 'read_cr8' is set to NULL and we get: kernel BUG at /home/konrad/ssd/linux/arch/x86/include/asm/paravirt.h:100! invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] SMP Pid: 2687, comm: init.late Tainted: G O 3.6.0upstream-00002-gac264ac-dirty #4 Bochs Bochs RIP: e030:[<ffffffff814d5f42>] [<ffffffff814d5f42>] save_processor_state+0x212/0x270 .. snip.. Call Trace: [<ffffffff810733bf>] do_suspend_lowlevel+0xf/0xac [<ffffffff8107330c>] ? x86_acpi_suspend_lowlevel+0x10c/0x150 [<ffffffff81342ee2>] acpi_suspend_enter+0x57/0xd5 Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 1022623 upstream. In 32 bit the stack address provided by kernel_stack_pointer() may point to an invalid range causing NULL pointer access or page faults while in NMI (see trace below). This happens if called in softirq context and if the stack is empty. The address at ®s->sp is then out of range. Fixing this by checking if regs and ®s->sp are in the same stack context. Otherwise return the previous stack pointer stored in struct thread_info. If that address is invalid too, return address of regs. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000a IP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d *pde = 00000000 Oops: 0000 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: Pid: 4434, comm: perl Not tainted 3.6.0-rc3-oprofile-i386-standard-g4411a05 #4 Hewlett-Packard HP xw9400 Workstation/0A1Ch EIP: 0060:[<c1004237>] EFLAGS: 00010093 CPU: 0 EIP is at print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d EAX: ffffe000 EBX: 0000000a ECX: f4435f94 EDX: 0000000a ESI: f4435f94 EDI: f4435f94 EBP: f5409ec0 ESP: f5409ea0 DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 0033 SS: 0068 CR0: 8005003b CR2: 0000000a CR3: 34ac9000 CR4: 000007d0 DR0: 00000000 DR1: 00000000 DR2: 00000000 DR3: 00000000 DR6: ffff0ff0 DR7: 00000400 Process perl (pid: 4434, ti=f5408000 task=f5637850 task.ti=f4434000) Stack: 000003e8 ffffe000 00001ffc f4e39b00 00000000 0000000a f4435f94 c155198c f5409ef0 c1003723 c155198c f5409f04 00000000 f5409edc 00000000 00000000 f5409ee8 f4435f94 f5409fc4 00000001 f5409f1c c12dce1c 00000000 c155198c Call Trace: [<c1003723>] dump_trace+0x7b/0xa1 [<c12dce1c>] x86_backtrace+0x40/0x88 [<c12db712>] ? oprofile_add_sample+0x56/0x84 [<c12db731>] oprofile_add_sample+0x75/0x84 [<c12ddb5b>] op_amd_check_ctrs+0x46/0x260 [<c12dd40d>] profile_exceptions_notify+0x23/0x4c [<c1395034>] nmi_handle+0x31/0x4a [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13950ed>] do_nmi+0xa0/0x2ff [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c13949e5>] nmi_stack_correct+0x28/0x2d [<c1029dc5>] ? ftrace_define_fields_irq_handler_entry+0x45/0x45 [<c1003603>] ? do_softirq+0x4b/0x7f <IRQ> [<c102a06f>] irq_exit+0x35/0x5b [<c1018f56>] smp_apic_timer_interrupt+0x6c/0x7a [<c1394746>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x2a/0x30 Code: 89 fe eb 08 31 c9 8b 45 0c ff 55 ec 83 c3 04 83 7d 10 00 74 0c 3b 5d 10 73 26 3b 5d e4 73 0c eb 1f 3b 5d f0 76 1a 3b 5d e8 73 15 <8b> 13 89 d0 89 55 e0 e8 ad 42 03 00 85 c0 8b 55 e0 75 a6 eb cc EIP: [<c1004237>] print_context_stack+0x6e/0x8d SS:ESP 0068:f5409ea0 CR2: 000000000000000a ---[ end trace 62afee3481b00012 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt V2: * add comments to kernel_stack_pointer() * always return a valid stack address by falling back to the address of regs Reported-by: Yang Wei <wei.yang@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120912135059.GZ8285@erda.amd.com Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com> Cc: Jun Zhang <jun.zhang@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 412d32e upstream. A rescue thread exiting TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE can lead to a task scheduling off, never to be seen again. In the case where this occurred, an exiting thread hit reiserfs homebrew conditional resched while holding a mutex, bringing the box to its knees. PID: 18105 TASK: ffff8807fd412180 CPU: 5 COMMAND: "kdmflush" #0 [ffff8808157e7670] schedule at ffffffff8143f489 #1 [ffff8808157e77b8] reiserfs_get_block at ffffffffa038ab2d [reiserfs] #2 [ffff8808157e79a8] __block_write_begin at ffffffff8117fb14 #3 [ffff8808157e7a98] reiserfs_write_begin at ffffffffa0388695 [reiserfs] #4 [ffff8808157e7ad8] generic_perform_write at ffffffff810ee9e2 #5 [ffff8808157e7b58] generic_file_buffered_write at ffffffff810eeb41 #6 [ffff8808157e7ba8] __generic_file_aio_write at ffffffff810f1a3a #7 [ffff8808157e7c58] generic_file_aio_write at ffffffff810f1c88 #8 [ffff8808157e7cc8] do_sync_write at ffffffff8114f850 #9 [ffff8808157e7dd8] do_acct_process at ffffffff810a268f [exception RIP: kernel_thread_helper] RIP: ffffffff8144a5c0 RSP: ffff8808157e7f58 RFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: ffffffff8107af60 RDI: ffff8803ee491d18 RBP: 0000000000000000 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 Signed-off-by: Mike Galbraith <mgalbraith@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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commit 66efdc7 upstream. snd_seq_timer_open() didn't catch the whole error path but let through if the timer id is a slave. This may lead to Oops by accessing the uninitialized pointer. BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 00000000000002ae IP: [<ffffffff819b3477>] snd_seq_timer_open+0xe7/0x130 PGD 785cd067 PUD 76964067 PMD 0 Oops: 0002 [#4] SMP CPU 0 Pid: 4288, comm: trinity-child7 Tainted: G D W 3.9.0-rc1+ #100 Bochs Bochs RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff819b3477>] [<ffffffff819b3477>] snd_seq_timer_open+0xe7/0x130 RSP: 0018:ffff88006ece7d38 EFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: 0000000000000286 RBX: ffff88007851b400 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 000000000000ffff RSI: ffff88006ece7d58 RDI: ffff88006ece7d38 RBP: ffff88006ece7d98 R08: 000000000000000a R09: 000000000000fffe R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 0000000000000000 R13: ffff8800792c5400 R14: 0000000000e8f000 R15: 0000000000000007 FS: 00007f7aaa650700(0000) GS:ffff88007f800000(0000) GS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00000000000002ae CR3: 000000006efec000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000 DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000ffff0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400 Process trinity-child7 (pid: 4288, threadinfo ffff88006ece6000, task ffff880076a8a290) Stack: 0000000000000286 ffffffff828f2be0 ffff88006ece7d58 ffffffff810f354d 65636e6575716573 2065756575712072 ffff8800792c0030 0000000000000000 ffff88006ece7d98 ffff8800792c5400 ffff88007851b400 ffff8800792c5520 Call Trace: [<ffffffff810f354d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff819b17e9>] snd_seq_queue_timer_open+0x29/0x70 [<ffffffff819ae01a>] snd_seq_ioctl_set_queue_timer+0xda/0x120 [<ffffffff819acb9b>] snd_seq_do_ioctl+0x9b/0xd0 [<ffffffff819acbe0>] snd_seq_ioctl+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff811b9542>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x522/0x570 [<ffffffff8130a4b3>] ? file_has_perm+0x83/0xa0 [<ffffffff810f354d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [<ffffffff811b95ed>] sys_ioctl+0x5d/0xa0 [<ffffffff813663fe>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3f [<ffffffff81faed69>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Reported-and-tested-by: Tommi Rantala <tt.rantala@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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The new_node_page() is processed as the following procedure. 1. A new node page is allocated. 2. Set PageUptodate with proper footer information. 3. Check if there is a free space for allocation 4.a. If there is no space, f2fs returns with -ENOSPC. 4.b. Otherwise, go next. In the case of step #4.a, f2fs remains a wrong node page in the page cache with the uptodate flag. Also, even though a new node page is allocated successfully, an error can be occurred afterwards due to allocation failure of the other data structures. In such a case, remove_inode_page() would be triggered, so that we have to clear uptodate flag in truncate_node() too. So, we should remove the uptodate flag, if allocation is failed. Signed-off-by: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
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The following lockdep problem was reported by Or Gerlitz <ogerlitz@mellanox.com>: [ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ] 3.3.0-32035-g1b2649e-dirty #4 Not tainted --------------------------------------------- kworker/5:1/418 is trying to acquire lock: (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0138a41>] rdma_destroy_i d+0x33/0x1f0 [rdma_cm] but task is already holding lock: (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0135130>] cma_disable_ca llback+0x24/0x45 [rdma_cm] other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); lock(&id_priv->handler_mutex); *** DEADLOCK *** May be due to missing lock nesting notation 3 locks held by kworker/5:1/418: #0: (ib_cm){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81042ac1>] process_one_work+0x210/0x4a 6 #1: ((&(&work->work)->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff81042ac1>] process_on e_work+0x210/0x4a6 #2: (&id_priv->handler_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa0135130>] cma_disab le_callback+0x24/0x45 [rdma_cm] stack backtrace: Pid: 418, comm: kworker/5:1 Not tainted 3.3.0-32035-g1b2649e-dirty #4 Call Trace: [<ffffffff8102b0fb>] ? console_unlock+0x1f4/0x204 [<ffffffff81068771>] __lock_acquire+0x16b5/0x174e [<ffffffff8106461f>] ? save_trace+0x3f/0xb3 [<ffffffff810688fa>] lock_acquire+0xf0/0x116 [<ffffffffa0138a41>] ? rdma_destroy_id+0x33/0x1f0 [rdma_cm] [<ffffffff81364351>] mutex_lock_nested+0x64/0x2ce [<ffffffffa0138a41>] ? rdma_destroy_id+0x33/0x1f0 [rdma_cm] [<ffffffff81065a78>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11e/0x155 [<ffffffff81065abc>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0xf [<ffffffffa0138a41>] rdma_destroy_id+0x33/0x1f0 [rdma_cm] [<ffffffffa0139c02>] cma_req_handler+0x418/0x644 [rdma_cm] [<ffffffffa012ee88>] cm_process_work+0x32/0x119 [ib_cm] [<ffffffffa0130299>] cm_req_handler+0x928/0x982 [ib_cm] [<ffffffffa01302f3>] ? cm_req_handler+0x982/0x982 [ib_cm] [<ffffffffa0130326>] cm_work_handler+0x33/0xfe5 [ib_cm] [<ffffffff81065a78>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x11e/0x155 [<ffffffffa01302f3>] ? cm_req_handler+0x982/0x982 [ib_cm] [<ffffffff81042b6e>] process_one_work+0x2bd/0x4a6 [<ffffffff81042ac1>] ? process_one_work+0x210/0x4a6 [<ffffffff813669f3>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2b/0x40 [<ffffffff8104316e>] worker_thread+0x1d6/0x350 [<ffffffff81042f98>] ? rescuer_thread+0x241/0x241 [<ffffffff81046a32>] kthread+0x84/0x8c [<ffffffff8136e854>] kernel_thread_helper+0x4/0x10 [<ffffffff81366d59>] ? retint_restore_args+0xe/0xe [<ffffffff810469ae>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x56/0x56 [<ffffffff8136e850>] ? gs_change+0xb/0xb The actual locking is fine, since we're dealing with different locks, but from the same lock class. cma_disable_callback() acquires the listening id mutex, whereas rdma_destroy_id() acquires the mutex for the new connection id. To fix this, delay the call to rdma_destroy_id() until we've released the listening id mutex. Signed-off-by: Sean Hefty <sean.hefty@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Roland Dreier <roland@purestorage.com>
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platform_device pdev can be NULL if CONFIG_MMC_OMAP_HS is not set. Add check for NULL pointer. while at it move the duplicated functions to omap4-common.c Fixes the following boot crash seen with omap4sdp and omap4panda when MMC is disabled. Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000008c pgd = c0004000 [0000008c] *pgd=00000000 Internal error: Oops: 5 [#1] SMP ARM Modules linked in: CPU: 0 Not tainted (3.4.0-rc1-05971-ga4dfa82 #4) PC is at omap_4430sdp_init+0x184/0x410 LR is at device_add+0x1a0/0x664 Signed-off-by: Balaji T K <balajitk@ti.com> Reported-by: Santosh Shilimkar <santosh.shilimkar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
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May 12, 2014
xfs_sync_worker checks the MS_ACTIVE flag in s_flags to avoid doing work during mount and unmount. This flag can be cleared by unmount after the xfs_sync_worker checks it but before the work is completed. The has caused crashes in the completion handler for the dummy transaction commited by xfs_sync_worker: PID: 27544 TASK: ffff88013544e040 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "kworker/3:0" #0 [ffff88016fdff930] machine_kexec at ffffffff810244e9 #1 [ffff88016fdff9a0] crash_kexec at ffffffff8108d053 #2 [ffff88016fdffa70] oops_end at ffffffff813ad1b8 #3 [ffff88016fdffaa0] no_context at ffffffff8102bd48 #4 [ffff88016fdffaf0] __bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102c04d #5 [ffff88016fdffb40] bad_area_nosemaphore at ffffffff8102c12e #6 [ffff88016fdffb50] do_page_fault at ffffffff813afaee #7 [ffff88016fdffc60] page_fault at ffffffff813ac635 [exception RIP: xlog_get_lowest_lsn+0x30] RIP: ffffffffa04a9910 RSP: ffff88016fdffd10 RFLAGS: 00010246 RAX: ffffc90014e48000 RBX: ffff88014d879980 RCX: ffff88014d879980 RDX: ffff8802214ee4c0 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000000 RBP: ffff88016fdffd10 R8: ffff88014d879a80 R9: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000001 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8802214ee400 R13: ffff88014d879980 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88022fd96605 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #8 [ffff88016fdffd18] xlog_state_do_callback at ffffffffa04aa186 [xfs] #9 [ffff88016fdffd98] xlog_state_done_syncing at ffffffffa04aa568 [xfs] Protect xfs_sync_worker by using the s_umount semaphore at the read level to provide exclusion with unmount while work is progressing. Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
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While traversing the linked list of open file handles, if the identfied file handle is invalid, a reopen is attempted and if it fails, we resume traversing where we stopped and cifs can oops while accessing invalid next element, for list might have changed. So mark the invalid file handle and attempt reopen if no valid file handle is found in rest of the list. If reopen fails, move the invalid file handle to the end of the list and start traversing the list again from the begining. Repeat this four times before giving up and returning an error if file reopen keeps failing. Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Shirish Pargaonkar <shirishpargaonkar@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Steve French <sfrench@us.ibm.com>
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Pull CIFS updates from Steve French. * 'for-next' of git://git.samba.org/sfrench/cifs-2.6: (29 commits) cifs: fix oops while traversing open file list (try #4) cifs: Fix comment as d_alloc_root() is replaced by d_make_root() CIFS: Introduce SMB2 mounts as vers=2.1 CIFS: Introduce SMB2 Kconfig option CIFS: Move add/set_credits and get_credits_field to ops structure CIFS: Move protocol specific demultiplex thread calls to ops struct CIFS: Move protocol specific part from cifs_readv_receive to ops struct CIFS: Move header_size/max_header_size to ops structure CIFS: Move protocol specific part from SendReceive2 to ops struct cifs: Include backup intent search flags during searches {try #2) CIFS: Separate protocol specific part from setlk CIFS: Separate protocol specific part from getlk CIFS: Separate protocol specific lock type handling CIFS: Convert lock type to 32 bit variable CIFS: Move locks to cifsFileInfo structure cifs: convert send_nt_cancel into a version specific op cifs: add a smb_version_operations/values structures and a smb_version enum cifs: remove the vers= and version= synonyms for ver= cifs: add warning about change in default cache semantics in 3.7 cifs: display cache= option in /proc/mounts ...
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…condition When holding the mmap_sem for reading, pmd_offset_map_lock should only run on a pmd_t that has been read atomically from the pmdp pointer, otherwise we may read only half of it leading to this crash. PID: 11679 TASK: f06e8000 CPU: 3 COMMAND: "do_race_2_panic" #0 [f06a9dd8] crash_kexec at c049b5ec #1 [f06a9e2c] oops_end at c083d1c2 #2 [f06a9e40] no_context at c0433ded #3 [f06a9e64] bad_area_nosemaphore at c043401a #4 [f06a9e6c] __do_page_fault at c0434493 #5 [f06a9eec] do_page_fault at c083eb45 #6 [f06a9f04] error_code (via page_fault) at c083c5d5 EAX: 01fb470c EBX: fff35000 ECX: 00000003 EDX: 00000100 EBP: 00000000 DS: 007b ESI: 9e201000 ES: 007b EDI: 01fb4700 GS: 00e0 CS: 0060 EIP: c083bc14 ERR: ffffffff EFLAGS: 00010246 #7 [f06a9f38] _spin_lock at c083bc14 #8 [f06a9f44] sys_mincore at c0507b7d #9 [f06a9fb0] system_call at c083becd start len EAX: ffffffda EBX: 9e200000 ECX: 00001000 EDX: 6228537f DS: 007b ESI: 00000000 ES: 007b EDI: 003d0f00 SS: 007b ESP: 62285354 EBP: 62285388 GS: 0033 CS: 0073 EIP: 00291416 ERR: 000000da EFLAGS: 00000286 This should be a longstanding bug affecting x86 32bit PAE without THP. Only archs with 64bit large pmd_t and 32bit unsigned long should be affected. With THP enabled the barrier() in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() would partly hide the bug when the pmd transition from none to stable, by forcing a re-read of the *pmd in pmd_offset_map_lock, but when THP is enabled a new set of problem arises by the fact could then transition freely in any of the none, pmd_trans_huge or pmd_trans_stable states. So making the barrier in pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() unconditional isn't good idea and it would be a flakey solution. This should be fully fixed by introducing a pmd_read_atomic that reads the pmd in order with THP disabled, or by reading the pmd atomically with cmpxchg8b with THP enabled. Luckily this new race condition only triggers in the places that must already be covered by pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() so the fix is localized there but this bug is not related to THP. NOTE: this can trigger on x86 32bit systems with PAE enabled with more than 4G of ram, otherwise the high part of the pmd will never risk to be truncated because it would be zero at all times, in turn so hiding the SMP race. This bug was discovered and fully debugged by Ulrich, quote: ---- [..] pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad() loads the content of edx and eax. 496 static inline int pmd_none_or_trans_huge_or_clear_bad(pmd_t *pmd) 497 { 498 /* depend on compiler for an atomic pmd read */ 499 pmd_t pmdval = *pmd; // edi = pmd pointer 0xc0507a74 <sys_mincore+548>: mov 0x8(%esp),%edi ... // edx = PTE page table high address 0xc0507a84 <sys_mincore+564>: mov 0x4(%edi),%edx ... // eax = PTE page table low address 0xc0507a8e <sys_mincore+574>: mov (%edi),%eax [..] Please note that the PMD is not read atomically. These are two "mov" instructions where the high order bits of the PMD entry are fetched first. Hence, the above machine code is prone to the following race. - The PMD entry {high|low} is 0x0000000000000000. The "mov" at 0xc0507a84 loads 0x00000000 into edx. - A page fault (on another CPU) sneaks in between the two "mov" instructions and instantiates the PMD. - The PMD entry {high|low} is now 0x00000003fda38067. The "mov" at 0xc0507a8e loads 0xfda38067 into eax. ---- Reported-by: Ulrich Obergfell <uobergfe@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com> Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de> Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com> Cc: Larry Woodman <lwoodman@redhat.com> Cc: Petr Matousek <pmatouse@redhat.com> Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Remove spinlock as atomic_t can be used instead. Note we use only 16 lower bits, upper bits are changed but we impilcilty cast to u16. This fix possible deadlock on IBSS mode reproted by lockdep: ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.4.0-wl+ #4 Not tainted --------------------------------- inconsistent {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} -> {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} usage. kworker/u:2/30374 [HC0[0]:SC0[0]:HE1:SE1] takes: (&(&intf->seqlock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<f9979a20>] rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} state was registered at: [<c04978ab>] __lock_acquire+0x47b/0x1050 [<c0498504>] lock_acquire+0x84/0xf0 [<c0835733>] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 [<f9979a20>] rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<f9979f2a>] rt2x00queue_write_tx_frame+0x1a/0x300 [rt2x00lib] [<f997834f>] rt2x00mac_tx+0x7f/0x380 [rt2x00lib] [<f98fe363>] __ieee80211_tx+0x1b3/0x300 [mac80211] [<f98ffdf5>] ieee80211_tx+0x105/0x130 [mac80211] [<f99000dd>] ieee80211_xmit+0xad/0x100 [mac80211] [<f9900519>] ieee80211_subif_start_xmit+0x2d9/0x930 [mac80211] [<c0782e87>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x307/0x660 [<c079bb71>] sch_direct_xmit+0xa1/0x1e0 [<c0784bb3>] dev_queue_xmit+0x183/0x730 [<c078c27a>] neigh_resolve_output+0xfa/0x1e0 [<c07b436a>] ip_finish_output+0x24a/0x460 [<c07b4897>] ip_output+0xb7/0x100 [<c07b2d60>] ip_local_out+0x20/0x60 [<c07e01ff>] igmpv3_sendpack+0x4f/0x60 [<c07e108f>] igmp_ifc_timer_expire+0x29f/0x330 [<c04520fc>] run_timer_softirq+0x15c/0x2f0 [<c0449e3e>] __do_softirq+0xae/0x1e0 irq event stamp: 18380437 hardirqs last enabled at (18380437): [<c0526027>] __slab_alloc.clone.3+0x67/0x5f0 hardirqs last disabled at (18380436): [<c0525ff3>] __slab_alloc.clone.3+0x33/0x5f0 softirqs last enabled at (18377616): [<c0449eb3>] __do_softirq+0x123/0x1e0 softirqs last disabled at (18377611): [<c041278d>] do_softirq+0x9d/0xe0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&intf->seqlock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&intf->seqlock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 4 locks held by kworker/u:2/30374: #0: (wiphy_name(local->hw.wiphy)){++++.+}, at: [<c045cf99>] process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 #1: ((&sdata->work)){+.+.+.}, at: [<c045cf99>] process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 #2: (&ifibss->mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<f98f005b>] ieee80211_ibss_work+0x1b/0x470 [mac80211] #3: (&intf->beacon_skb_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<f997a644>] rt2x00queue_update_beacon+0x24/0x50 [rt2x00lib] stack backtrace: Pid: 30374, comm: kworker/u:2 Not tainted 3.4.0-wl+ #4 Call Trace: [<c04962a6>] print_usage_bug+0x1f6/0x220 [<c0496a12>] mark_lock+0x2c2/0x300 [<c0495ff0>] ? check_usage_forwards+0xc0/0xc0 [<c04978ec>] __lock_acquire+0x4bc/0x1050 [<c0527890>] ? __kmalloc_track_caller+0x1c0/0x1d0 [<c0777fb6>] ? copy_skb_header+0x26/0x90 [<c0498504>] lock_acquire+0x84/0xf0 [<f9979a20>] ? rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<c0835733>] _raw_spin_lock+0x33/0x40 [<f9979a20>] ? rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<f9979a20>] rt2x00queue_create_tx_descriptor+0x380/0x490 [rt2x00lib] [<f997a5cf>] rt2x00queue_update_beacon_locked+0x5f/0xb0 [rt2x00lib] [<f997a64d>] rt2x00queue_update_beacon+0x2d/0x50 [rt2x00lib] [<f9977e3a>] rt2x00mac_bss_info_changed+0x1ca/0x200 [rt2x00lib] [<f9977c70>] ? rt2x00mac_remove_interface+0x70/0x70 [rt2x00lib] [<f98e4dd0>] ieee80211_bss_info_change_notify+0xe0/0x1d0 [mac80211] [<f98ef7b8>] __ieee80211_sta_join_ibss+0x3b8/0x610 [mac80211] [<c0496ab4>] ? mark_held_locks+0x64/0xc0 [<c0440012>] ? virt_efi_query_capsule_caps+0x12/0x50 [<f98efb09>] ieee80211_sta_join_ibss+0xf9/0x140 [mac80211] [<f98f0456>] ieee80211_ibss_work+0x416/0x470 [mac80211] [<c0496d8b>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xb/0x10 [<c077683b>] ? skb_dequeue+0x4b/0x70 [<f98f207f>] ieee80211_iface_work+0x13f/0x230 [mac80211] [<c045cf99>] ? process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 [<c045d015>] process_one_work+0x185/0x3f0 [<c045cf99>] ? process_one_work+0x109/0x3f0 [<f98f1f40>] ? ieee80211_teardown_sdata+0xa0/0xa0 [mac80211] [<c045ed86>] worker_thread+0x116/0x270 [<c045ec70>] ? manage_workers+0x1e0/0x1e0 [<c0462f64>] kthread+0x84/0x90 [<c0462ee0>] ? __init_kthread_worker+0x60/0x60 [<c083d382>] kernel_thread_helper+0x6/0x10 Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com> Acked-by: Helmut Schaa <helmut.schaa@googlemail.com> Acked-by: Gertjan van Wingerde <gwingerde@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
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The warning below triggers on AMD MCM packages because physical package IDs on the cores of a _physical_ socket are the same. I.e., this field says which CPUs belong to the same physical package. However, the same two CPUs belong to two different internal, i.e. "logical" nodes in the same physical socket which is reflected in the CPU-to-node map on x86 with NUMA. Which makes this check wrong on the above topologies so circumvent it. [ 0.444413] Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 Ok. [ 0.461388] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 0.465997] WARNING: at arch/x86/kernel/smpboot.c:310 topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81() [ 0.473960] Hardware name: Dinar [ 0.477170] sched: CPU #6's mc-sibling CPU #0 is not on the same node! [node: 1 != 0]. Ignoring dependency. [ 0.486860] Booting Node 1, Processors #6 [ 0.491104] Modules linked in: [ 0.494141] Pid: 0, comm: swapper/6 Not tainted 3.4.0+ #1 [ 0.499510] Call Trace: [ 0.501946] [<ffffffff8144bf92>] ? topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81 [ 0.508185] [<ffffffff8102f1fc>] warn_slowpath_common+0x85/0x9d [ 0.514163] [<ffffffff8102f2b7>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48 [ 0.519881] [<ffffffff8144bf92>] topology_sane.clone.1+0x6e/0x81 [ 0.525943] [<ffffffff8144c234>] set_cpu_sibling_map+0x251/0x371 [ 0.532004] [<ffffffff8144c4ee>] start_secondary+0x19a/0x218 [ 0.537729] ---[ end trace 4eaa2a86a8e2da22 ]--- [ 0.628197] #7 #8 #9 #10 #11 Ok. [ 0.807108] Booting Node 3, Processors #12 #13 #14 #15 #16 #17 Ok. [ 0.897587] Booting Node 2, Processors #18 #19 #20 #21 #22 #23 Ok. [ 0.917443] Brought up 24 CPUs We ran a topology sanity check test we have here on it and it all looks ok... hopefully :). Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com> Cc: Andreas Herrmann <andreas.herrmann3@amd.com> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl> Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20120529135442.GE29157@aftab.osrc.amd.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Andrey reported the following report: ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3 ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3) Accessed by thread T13003: #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440) #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40) #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20) #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260) #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360) #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30) #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140) #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0) #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130) #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30) #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Allocated by thread T5167: #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0) #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500) #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90) #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0) #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40) #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430) #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0) #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710) #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50) #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0) #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0) #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50) #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b) Shadow bytes around the buggy address: ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 =>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes): Addressable: 00 Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 Heap redzone: fa Heap kmalloc redzone: fb Freed heap region: fd Shadow gap: fe The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;' Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size. Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory. Luckily, only root user has write access to this file. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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…ux/kernel/git/tip/tip Pull x86 boot changes from Ingo Molnar: "Two changes that prettify and compactify the SMP bootup output from: smpboot: Booting Node 0, Processors #1 #2 #3 OK smpboot: Booting Node 1, Processors #4 #5 #6 #7 OK smpboot: Booting Node 2, Processors #8 #9 #10 #11 OK smpboot: Booting Node 3, Processors #12 #13 #14 #15 OK Brought up 16 CPUs to something like: x86: Booting SMP configuration: .... node #0, CPUs: #1 #2 #3 .... node #1, CPUs: #4 #5 #6 #7 .... node #2, CPUs: #8 #9 #10 #11 .... node #3, CPUs: #12 #13 #14 #15 x86: Booted up 4 nodes, 16 CPUs" * 'x86-boot-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: x86/boot: Further compress CPUs bootup message x86: Improve the printout of the SMP bootup CPU table
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As part of normal operaions, the hrtimer subsystem frequently calls into the timekeeping code, creating a locking order of hrtimer locks -> timekeeping locks clock_was_set_delayed() was suppoed to allow us to avoid deadlocks between the timekeeping the hrtimer subsystem, so that we could notify the hrtimer subsytem the time had changed while holding the timekeeping locks. This was done by scheduling delayed work that would run later once we were out of the timekeeing code. But unfortunately the lock chains are complex enoguh that in scheduling delayed work, we end up eventually trying to grab an hrtimer lock. Sasha Levin noticed this in testing when the new seqlock lockdep enablement triggered the following (somewhat abrieviated) message: [ 251.100221] ====================================================== [ 251.100221] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [ 251.100221] 3.13.0-rc2-next-20131206-sasha-00005-g8be2375-dirty #4053 Not tainted [ 251.101967] ------------------------------------------------------- [ 251.101967] kworker/10:1/4506 is trying to acquire lock: [ 251.101967] (timekeeper_seq){----..}, at: [<ffffffff81160e96>] retrigger_next_event+0x56/0x70 [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] but task is already holding lock: [ 251.101967] (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81160e7c>] retrigger_next_event+0x3c/0x70 [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 251.101967] -> #5 (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}: [snipped] -> #4 (&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock){-.-...}: [snipped] -> #3 (&rq->lock){-.-.-.}: [snipped] -> #2 (&p->pi_lock){-.-.-.}: [snipped] -> #1 (&(&pool->lock)->rlock){-.-...}: [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81194803>] validate_chain+0x6c3/0x7b0 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81194d9d>] __lock_acquire+0x4ad/0x580 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81194ff2>] lock_acquire+0x182/0x1d0 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff84398500>] _raw_spin_lock+0x40/0x80 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81153e69>] __queue_work+0x1a9/0x3f0 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81154168>] queue_work_on+0x98/0x120 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff81161351>] clock_was_set_delayed+0x21/0x30 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff811c4bd1>] do_adjtimex+0x111/0x160 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff811e2711>] compat_sys_adjtimex+0x41/0x70 [ 251.101967] [<ffffffff843a4b49>] ia32_sysret+0x0/0x5 [ 251.101967] -> #0 (timekeeper_seq){----..}: [snipped] [ 251.101967] other info that might help us debug this: [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] Chain exists of: timekeeper_seq --> &rt_b->rt_runtime_lock --> hrtimer_bases.lock#11 [ 251.101967] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] CPU0 CPU1 [ 251.101967] ---- ---- [ 251.101967] lock(hrtimer_bases.lock#11); [ 251.101967] lock(&rt_b->rt_runtime_lock); [ 251.101967] lock(hrtimer_bases.lock#11); [ 251.101967] lock(timekeeper_seq); [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] 3 locks held by kworker/10:1/4506: [ 251.101967] #0: (events){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff81154960>] process_one_work+0x200/0x530 [ 251.101967] #1: (hrtimer_work){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81154960>] process_one_work+0x200/0x530 [ 251.101967] #2: (hrtimer_bases.lock#11){-.-...}, at: [<ffffffff81160e7c>] retrigger_next_event+0x3c/0x70 [ 251.101967] [ 251.101967] stack backtrace: [ 251.101967] CPU: 10 PID: 4506 Comm: kworker/10:1 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc2-next-20131206-sasha-00005-g8be2375-dirty #4053 [ 251.101967] Workqueue: events clock_was_set_work So the best solution is to avoid calling clock_was_set_delayed() while holding the timekeeping lock, and instead using a flag variable to decide if we should call clock_was_set() once we've released the locks. This works for the case here, where the do_adjtimex() was the deadlock trigger point. Unfortuantely, in update_wall_time() we still hold the jiffies lock, which would deadlock with the ipi triggered by clock_was_set(), preventing us from calling it even after we drop the timekeeping lock. So instead call clock_was_set_delayed() at that point. Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Cc: Prarit Bhargava <prarit@redhat.com> Cc: Richard Cochran <richardcochran@gmail.com> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org> Cc: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Cc: stable <stable@vger.kernel.org> #3.10+ Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Tested-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: John Stultz <john.stultz@linaro.org>
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Hayes Wang says: ==================== support new chip Remove the trailing "/* CRC */" for patch #3. Change the return value type of rtl_ops_init() from int to boolean for patch #4. Replace VENDOR_ID_SAMSUNG with SAMSUNG_VENDOR_ID for patch #6. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Use helper functions to simplify _DSM related code in TPM driver. This patch also help to get rid of following warning messages: [ 163.509575] ACPI Error: Incorrect return type [Buffer] requested [Package] (20130517/nsxfeval-135) But there is still an warning left. [ 181.637366] ACPI Warning: \_SB_.IIO0.LPC0.TPM_._DSM: Argument #4 type mismatch - Found [Buffer], ACPI requires [Package] (20130517/nsarguments-95) Signed-off-by: Jiang Liu <jiang.liu@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
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When a task enters call_refreshresult with status 0 from call_refresh and !rpcauth_uptodatecred(task) it enters call_refresh again with no rate-limiting or max number of retries. Instead of trying forever, make use of the retry path that other errors use. This only seems to be possible when the crrefresh callback is gss_refresh_null, which only happens when destroying the context. To reproduce: 1) mount with sec=krb5 (or sec=sys with krb5 negotiated for non FSID specific operations). 2) reboot - the client will be stuck and will need to be hard rebooted BUG: soft lockup - CPU#0 stuck for 22s! [kworker/0:2:46] Modules linked in: rpcsec_gss_krb5 nfsv4 nfs fscache ppdev crc32c_intel aesni_intel aes_x86_64 glue_helper lrw gf128mul ablk_helper cryptd serio_raw i2c_piix4 i2c_core e1000 parport_pc parport shpchp nfsd auth_rpcgss oid_registry exportfs nfs_acl lockd sunrpc autofs4 mptspi scsi_transport_spi mptscsih mptbase ata_generic floppy irq event stamp: 195724 hardirqs last enabled at (195723): [<ffffffff814a925c>] restore_args+0x0/0x30 hardirqs last disabled at (195724): [<ffffffff814b0a6a>] apic_timer_interrupt+0x6a/0x80 softirqs last enabled at (195722): [<ffffffff8103f583>] __do_softirq+0x1df/0x276 softirqs last disabled at (195717): [<ffffffff8103f852>] irq_exit+0x53/0x9a CPU: 0 PID: 46 Comm: kworker/0:2 Not tainted 3.13.0-rc3-branch-dros_testing+ #4 Hardware name: VMware, Inc. VMware Virtual Platform/440BX Desktop Reference Platform, BIOS 6.00 07/31/2013 Workqueue: rpciod rpc_async_schedule [sunrpc] task: ffff8800799c4260 ti: ffff880079002000 task.ti: ffff880079002000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffffa0064fd4>] [<ffffffffa0064fd4>] __rpc_execute+0x8a/0x362 [sunrpc] RSP: 0018:ffff880079003d18 EFLAGS: 00000246 RAX: 0000000000000005 RBX: 0000000000000007 RCX: 0000000000000007 RDX: 0000000000000007 RSI: ffff88007aecbae8 RDI: ffff8800783d8900 RBP: ffff880079003d78 R08: ffff88006e30e9f8 R09: ffffffffa005a3d7 R10: ffff88006e30e7b0 R11: ffff8800783d8900 R12: ffffffffa006675e R13: ffff880079003ce8 R14: ffff88006e30e7b0 R15: ffff8800783d8900 FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88007f200000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007f3072333000 CR3: 0000000001a0b000 CR4: 00000000001407f0 Stack: ffff880079003d98 0000000000000246 0000000000000000 ffff88007a9a4830 ffff880000000000 ffffffff81073f47 ffff88007f212b00 ffff8800799c4260 ffff8800783d8988 ffff88007f212b00 ffffe8ffff604800 0000000000000000 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81073f47>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x145/0x1a1 [<ffffffffa00652d3>] rpc_async_schedule+0x27/0x32 [sunrpc] [<ffffffff81052974>] process_one_work+0x211/0x3a5 [<ffffffff810528d5>] ? process_one_work+0x172/0x3a5 [<ffffffff81052eeb>] worker_thread+0x134/0x202 [<ffffffff81052db7>] ? rescuer_thread+0x280/0x280 [<ffffffff81052db7>] ? rescuer_thread+0x280/0x280 [<ffffffff810584a0>] kthread+0xc9/0xd1 [<ffffffff810583d7>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x61/0x61 [<ffffffff814afd6c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [<ffffffff810583d7>] ? __kthread_parkme+0x61/0x61 Code: e8 87 63 fd e0 c6 05 10 dd 01 00 01 48 8b 43 70 4c 8d 6b 70 45 31 e4 a8 02 0f 85 d5 02 00 00 4c 8b 7b 48 48 c7 43 48 00 00 00 00 <4c> 8b 4b 50 4d 85 ff 75 0c 4d 85 c9 4d 89 cf 0f 84 32 01 00 00 And the output of "rpcdebug -m rpc -s all": RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 call_refreshresult (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 call_refreshresult (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refreshresult (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 call_refreshresult (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 RPC: 61 call_refreshresult (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refresh (status 0) RPC: 61 call_refreshresult (status 0) RPC: 61 refreshing RPCSEC_GSS cred ffff88007a413cf0 Signed-off-by: Weston Andros Adamson <dros@netapp.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.37+ Signed-off-by: Trond Myklebust <trond.myklebust@primarydata.com>
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Jon Maloy says: ==================== tipc: link setup and failover improvements This series consists of four unrelated commits with different purposes. - Commit #1 is purely cosmetic and pedagogic, hopefully making the failover/tunneling logics slightly easier to understand. - Commit #2 fixes a bug that has always been in the code, but was not discovered until very recently. - Commit #3 fixes a non-fatal race issue in the neighbour discovery code. - Commit #4 removes an unnecessary indirection step during link startup. ==================== Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Avoid circular mutex lock by pushing the dev->lock to the .fini callback on each extension. As em28xx-dvb, em28xx-alsa and em28xx-rc have their own data structures, and don't touch at the common structure during .fini, only em28xx-v4l needs to be locked. [ 90.994317] ====================================================== [ 90.994356] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [ 90.994395] 3.13.0-rc1+ #24 Not tainted [ 90.994427] ------------------------------------------------------- [ 90.994458] khubd/54 is trying to acquire lock: [ 90.994490] (&card->controls_rwsem){++++.+}, at: [<ffffffffa0177b08>] snd_ctl_dev_free+0x28/0x60 [snd] [ 90.994656] [ 90.994656] but task is already holding lock: [ 90.994688] (&dev->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa040db81>] em28xx_close_extension+0x31/0x90 [em28xx] [ 90.994843] [ 90.994843] which lock already depends on the new lock. [ 90.994843] [ 90.994874] [ 90.994874] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [ 90.994905] -> #1 (&dev->lock){+.+.+.}: [ 90.995057] [<ffffffff810b8fa3>] __lock_acquire+0xb43/0x1330 [ 90.995121] [<ffffffff810b9f82>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x120 [ 90.995182] [<ffffffff816a5b6c>] mutex_lock_nested+0x5c/0x3c0 [ 90.995245] [<ffffffffa0422cca>] em28xx_vol_put_mute+0x1ba/0x1d0 [em28xx_alsa] [ 90.995309] [<ffffffffa017813d>] snd_ctl_elem_write+0xfd/0x140 [snd] [ 90.995376] [<ffffffffa01791c2>] snd_ctl_ioctl+0xe2/0x810 [snd] [ 90.995442] [<ffffffff811db8b0>] do_vfs_ioctl+0x300/0x520 [ 90.995504] [<ffffffff811dbb51>] SyS_ioctl+0x81/0xa0 [ 90.995568] [<ffffffff816b1929>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [ 90.995630] -> #0 (&card->controls_rwsem){++++.+}: [ 90.995780] [<ffffffff810b7a47>] check_prevs_add+0x947/0x950 [ 90.995841] [<ffffffff810b8fa3>] __lock_acquire+0xb43/0x1330 [ 90.995901] [<ffffffff810b9f82>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x120 [ 90.995962] [<ffffffff816a762b>] down_write+0x3b/0xa0 [ 90.996022] [<ffffffffa0177b08>] snd_ctl_dev_free+0x28/0x60 [snd] [ 90.996088] [<ffffffffa017a255>] snd_device_free+0x65/0x140 [snd] [ 90.996154] [<ffffffffa017a751>] snd_device_free_all+0x61/0xa0 [snd] [ 90.996219] [<ffffffffa0173af4>] snd_card_do_free+0x14/0x130 [snd] [ 90.996283] [<ffffffffa0173f14>] snd_card_free+0x84/0x90 [snd] [ 90.996349] [<ffffffffa0423397>] em28xx_audio_fini+0x97/0xb0 [em28xx_alsa] [ 90.996411] [<ffffffffa040dba6>] em28xx_close_extension+0x56/0x90 [em28xx] [ 90.996475] [<ffffffffa040f639>] em28xx_usb_disconnect+0x79/0x90 [em28xx] [ 90.996539] [<ffffffff814a06e7>] usb_unbind_interface+0x67/0x1d0 [ 90.996620] [<ffffffff8142920f>] __device_release_driver+0x7f/0xf0 [ 90.996682] [<ffffffff814292a5>] device_release_driver+0x25/0x40 [ 90.996742] [<ffffffff81428b0c>] bus_remove_device+0x11c/0x1a0 [ 90.996801] [<ffffffff81425536>] device_del+0x136/0x1d0 [ 90.996863] [<ffffffff8149e0c0>] usb_disable_device+0xb0/0x290 [ 90.996923] [<ffffffff814930c5>] usb_disconnect+0xb5/0x1d0 [ 90.996984] [<ffffffff81495ab6>] hub_port_connect_change+0xd6/0xad0 [ 90.997044] [<ffffffff814967c3>] hub_events+0x313/0x9b0 [ 90.997105] [<ffffffff81496e95>] hub_thread+0x35/0x170 [ 90.997165] [<ffffffff8108ea2f>] kthread+0xff/0x120 [ 90.997226] [<ffffffff816b187c>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 90.997287] [ 90.997287] other info that might help us debug this: [ 90.997287] [ 90.997318] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [ 90.997318] [ 90.997348] CPU0 CPU1 [ 90.997378] ---- ---- [ 90.997408] lock(&dev->lock); [ 90.997497] lock(&card->controls_rwsem); [ 90.997607] lock(&dev->lock); [ 90.997697] lock(&card->controls_rwsem); [ 90.997786] [ 90.997786] *** DEADLOCK *** [ 90.997786] [ 90.997817] 5 locks held by khubd/54: [ 90.997847] #0: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81496564>] hub_events+0xb4/0x9b0 [ 90.998025] #1: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff81493076>] usb_disconnect+0x66/0x1d0 [ 90.998204] #2: (&__lockdep_no_validate__){......}, at: [<ffffffff8142929d>] device_release_driver+0x1d/0x40 [ 90.998383] #3: (em28xx_devlist_mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa040db77>] em28xx_close_extension+0x27/0x90 [em28xx] [ 90.998567] #4: (&dev->lock){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa040db81>] em28xx_close_extension+0x31/0x90 [em28xx] Reviewed-by: Frank Schäfer <fschaefer.oss@googlemail.com> Tested-by: Antti Palosaari <crope@iki.fi> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <m.chehab@samsung.com>
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Fix broken inline assembly contraints for cmpxchg64 on 32bit. Fixes this crash: specification exception: 0006 [#1] SMP CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 3.13.0 #4 task: 005a16c8 ti: 00592000 task.ti: 00592000 Krnl PSW : 070ce000 8029abd6 (lockref_get+0x3e/0x9c) ... Krnl Code: 8029abcc: a71a0001 ahi %r1,1 8029abd0: 1852 lr %r5,%r2 #8029abd2: bb40f064 cds %r4,%r0,100(%r15) >8029abd6: 1943 cr %r4,%r3 8029abd8: 1815 lr %r1,%r5 Call Trace: ([<0000000078e01870>] 0x78e01870) [<000000000021105a>] sysfs_mount+0xd2/0x1c8 [<00000000001b551e>] mount_fs+0x3a/0x134 [<00000000001ce768>] vfs_kern_mount+0x44/0x11c [<00000000001ce864>] kern_mount_data+0x24/0x3c [<00000000005cc4b8>] sysfs_init+0x74/0xd4 [<00000000005cb5b4>] mnt_init+0xe0/0x1fc [<00000000005cb16a>] vfs_caches_init+0xb6/0x14c [<00000000005be794>] start_kernel+0x318/0x33c [<000000000010001c>] _stext+0x1c/0x80 Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
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skb_kill_datagram() does not dequeue the skb when MSG_PEEK is unset. This leaves a free'd skb on the queue, resulting a double-free later. Without this, the following oops can occur: BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000008 IP: [<ffffffff8154fcf7>] skb_dequeue+0x47/0x70 PGD 0 Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: af_rxrpc ... CPU: 0 PID: 1191 Comm: listen Not tainted 3.12.0+ #4 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 task: ffff8801183536b0 ti: ffff880035c92000 task.ti: ffff880035c92000 RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff8154fcf7>] skb_dequeue+0x47/0x70 RSP: 0018:ffff880035c93db8 EFLAGS: 00010097 RAX: 0000000000000246 RBX: ffff8800d2754b00 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000202 RDI: ffff8800d254c084 RBP: ffff880035c93dd0 R08: ffff880035c93cf0 R09: ffff8800d968f270 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000293 R12: ffff8800d254c070 R13: ffff8800d254c084 R14: ffff8800cd861240 R15: ffff880119b39720 FS: 00007f37a969d740(0000) GS:ffff88011fc00000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b CR2: 0000000000000008 CR3: 00000000d4413000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Stack: ffff8800d254c000 ffff8800d254c070 ffff8800d254c2c0 ffff880035c93df8 ffffffffa041a5b8 ffff8800cd844c80 ffffffffa04385a0 ffff8800cd844cb0 ffff880035c93e18 ffffffff81546cef ffff8800d45fea00 0000000000000008 Call Trace: [<ffffffffa041a5b8>] rxrpc_release+0x128/0x2e0 [af_rxrpc] [<ffffffff81546cef>] sock_release+0x1f/0x80 [<ffffffff81546d62>] sock_close+0x12/0x20 [<ffffffff811aaba1>] __fput+0xe1/0x230 [<ffffffff811aad3e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10 [<ffffffff810862cc>] task_work_run+0xbc/0xe0 [<ffffffff8106a3be>] do_exit+0x2be/0xa10 [<ffffffff8116dc47>] ? do_munmap+0x297/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8106ab8f>] do_group_exit+0x3f/0xa0 [<ffffffff8106ac04>] SyS_exit_group+0x14/0x20 [<ffffffff8166b069>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b Signed-off-by: Tim Smith <tim@electronghost.co.uk> Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
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Given now we have 2 spinlock for management of delayed refs, CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y helped me find this, [ 4723.413809] BUG: spinlock wrong CPU on CPU#1, btrfs-transacti/2258 [ 4723.414882] lock: 0xffff880048377670, .magic: dead4ead, .owner: btrfs-transacti/2258, .owner_cpu: 2 [ 4723.417146] CPU: 1 PID: 2258 Comm: btrfs-transacti Tainted: G W O 3.12.0+ #4 [ 4723.421321] Call Trace: [ 4723.421872] [<ffffffff81680fe7>] dump_stack+0x54/0x74 [ 4723.422753] [<ffffffff81681093>] spin_dump+0x8c/0x91 [ 4723.424979] [<ffffffff816810b9>] spin_bug+0x21/0x26 [ 4723.425846] [<ffffffff81323956>] do_raw_spin_unlock+0x66/0x90 [ 4723.434424] [<ffffffff81689bf7>] _raw_spin_unlock+0x27/0x40 [ 4723.438747] [<ffffffffa015da9e>] btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction+0x35e/0x710 [btrfs] [ 4723.443321] [<ffffffffa015df54>] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x104/0x570 [btrfs] [ 4723.444692] [<ffffffff810c1b5d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0xfd/0x1c0 [ 4723.450336] [<ffffffff810c1c2d>] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0xd/0x10 [ 4723.451332] [<ffffffffa015e5ee>] transaction_kthread+0x22e/0x270 [btrfs] [ 4723.452543] [<ffffffffa015e3c0>] ? btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x570/0x570 [btrfs] [ 4723.457833] [<ffffffff81079efa>] kthread+0xea/0xf0 [ 4723.458990] [<ffffffff81079e10>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 [ 4723.460133] [<ffffffff81692aac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [ 4723.460865] [<ffffffff81079e10>] ? kthread_create_on_node+0x140/0x140 [ 4723.496521] ------------[ cut here ]------------ ---------------------------------------------------------------------- The reason is that we get to call cond_resched_lock(&head_ref->lock) while still holding @delayed_refs->lock. So it's different with __btrfs_run_delayed_refs(), where we do drop-acquire dance before and after actually processing delayed refs. Here we don't drop the lock, others are not able to add new delayed refs to head_ref, so cond_resched_lock(&head_ref->lock) is not necessary here. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
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Guenter Roeck has got the following call trace on a p2020 board: Kernel stack overflow in process eb3e5a00, r1=eb79df90 CPU: 0 PID: 2838 Comm: ssh Not tainted 3.13.0-rc8-juniper-00146-g19eca00 #4 task: eb3e5a00 ti: c0616000 task.ti: ef440000 NIP: c003a420 LR: c003a410 CTR: c0017518 REGS: eb79dee0 TRAP: 0901 Not tainted (3.13.0-rc8-juniper-00146-g19eca00) MSR: 00029000 <CE,EE,ME> CR: 24008444 XER: 00000000 GPR00: c003a410 eb79df90 eb3e5a00 00000000 eb05d900 00000001 65d87646 00000000 GPR08: 00000000 020b8000 00000000 00000000 44008442 NIP [c003a420] __do_softirq+0x94/0x1ec LR [c003a410] __do_softirq+0x84/0x1ec Call Trace: [eb79df90] [c003a410] __do_softirq+0x84/0x1ec (unreliable) [eb79dfe0] [c003a970] irq_exit+0xbc/0xc8 [eb79dff0] [c000cc1c] call_do_irq+0x24/0x3c [ef441f20] [c00046a8] do_IRQ+0x8c/0xf8 [ef441f40] [c000e7f4] ret_from_except+0x0/0x18 --- Exception: 501 at 0xfcda524 LR = 0x10024900 Instruction dump: 7c781b78 3b40000a 3a73b040 543c0024 3a800000 3b3913a0 7ef5bb78 48201bf9 5463103a 7d3b182e 7e89b92e 7c008146 <3ba00000> 7e7e9b78 48000014 57fff87f Kernel panic - not syncing: kernel stack overflow CPU: 0 PID: 2838 Comm: ssh Not tainted 3.13.0-rc8-juniper-00146-g19eca00 #4 Call Trace: The reason is that we have used the wrong register to calculate the ksp_limit in commit cbc9565 (powerpc: Remove ksp_limit on ppc64). Just fix it. As suggested by Benjamin Herrenschmidt, also add the C prototype of the function in the comment in order to avoid such kind of errors in the future. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.12 Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net> Signed-off-by: Kevin Hao <haokexin@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
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Currently we're using GFP_KERNEL, however there are some path(s) where we can hold some spinlocks, specifically bond->curr_slave_lock: [ 4.722916] BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at mm/slub.c:965 [ 4.724438] in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 940, name: ifup-eth [ 4.726034] 5 locks held by ifup-eth/940: ...snip... [ 4.734646] #4: (&bond->curr_slave_lock){+...+.}, at: [<ffffffffa00badc6>] bond_enslave+0xda6/0xdd0 [bonding] ...snip... [ 4.759081] [<ffffffffa00b6f11>] bond_change_active_slave+0x191/0x3b0 [bonding] [ 4.760917] [<ffffffffa00b7227>] bond_select_active_slave+0xf7/0x1d0 [bonding] [ 4.762751] [<ffffffffa00badce>] bond_enslave+0xdae/0xdd0 [bonding] ...snip... As it's out of hot path and is a really rare event - change the gfp_t flags to GFP_ATOMIC to avoid sleeping under spinlock. v2: convert new notify calls to GFP_ATOMIC. CC: Thomas Glanzmann <thomas@glanzmann.de> CC: Ding Tianhong <dingtianhong@huawei.com> CC: Jay Vosburgh <fubar@us.ibm.com> CC: Andy Gospodarek <andy@greyhouse.net> Signed-off-by: Veaceslav Falico <vfalico@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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Zoltan Kiss says: ==================== xen-netback: TX grant mapping with SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY instead of copy A long known problem of the upstream netback implementation that on the TX path (from guest to Dom0) it copies the whole packet from guest memory into Dom0. That simply became a bottleneck with 10Gb NICs, and generally it's a huge perfomance penalty. The classic kernel version of netback used grant mapping, and to get notified when the page can be unmapped, it used page destructors. Unfortunately that destructor is not an upstreamable solution. Ian Campbell's skb fragment destructor patch series [1] tried to solve this problem, however it seems to be very invasive on the network stack's code, and therefore haven't progressed very well. This patch series use SKBTX_DEV_ZEROCOPY flags to tell the stack it needs to know when the skb is freed up. That is the way KVM solved the same problem, and based on my initial tests it can do the same for us. Avoiding the extra copy boosted up TX throughput from 6.8 Gbps to 7.9 (I used a slower AMD Interlagos box, both Dom0 and guest on upstream kernel, on the same NUMA node, running iperf 2.0.5, and the remote end was a bare metal box on the same 10Gb switch) Based on my investigations the packet get only copied if it is delivered to Dom0 IP stack through deliver_skb, which is due to this [2] patch. This affects DomU->Dom0 IP traffic and when Dom0 does routing/NAT for the guest. That's a bit unfortunate, but luckily it doesn't cause a major regression for this usecase. In the future we should try to eliminate that copy somehow. There are a few spinoff tasks which will be addressed in separate patches: - grant copy the header directly instead of map and memcpy. This should help us avoiding TLB flushing - use something else than ballooned pages - fix grant map to use page->index properly I've tried to broke it down to smaller patches, with mixed results, so I welcome suggestions on that part as well: 1: Use skb->cb to store pending_idx 2: Some refactoring 3: Change RX path for mapped SKB fragments (moved here to keep bisectability, review it after #4) 4: Introduce TX grant mapping 5: Remove old TX grant copy definitons and fix indentations 6: Add stat counters for zerocopy 7: Handle guests with too many frags 8: Timeout packets in RX path 9: Aggregate TX unmap operations v2: I've fixed some smaller things, see the individual patches. I've added a few new stat counters, and handling the important use case when an older guest sends lots of slots. Instead of delayed copy now we timeout packets on the RX path, based on the assumption that otherwise packets should get stucked anywhere else. Finally some unmap batching to avoid too much TLB flush v3: Apart from fixing a few things mentioned in responses the important change is the use the hypercall directly for grant [un]mapping, therefore we can avoid m2p override. v4: Now we are using a new grant mapping API to avoid m2p_override. The RX queue timeout logic changed also. v5: Only minor fixes based on Wei's comments v6: Important bugfixes for xenvif_poll exit path and zerocopy callback, see first 2 patches. Also rework of handling packets with too many slots, and reorder the series a bit. v7: Small fixes in comments/log messages/error paths, and merging the frag overflow stats patch into its parent. [1] http://lwn.net/Articles/491522/ [2] https://lkml.org/lkml/2012/7/20/363 ==================== Signed-off-by: Zoltan Kiss <zoltan.kiss@citrix.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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[13654.480669] ====================================================== [13654.480905] [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] [13654.481003] 3.12.0+ #4 Tainted: G W O [13654.481060] ------------------------------------------------------- [13654.481060] btrfs-transacti/9347 is trying to acquire lock: [13654.481060] (&(&root->ordered_extent_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa02d30a1>] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x271/0x570 [btrfs] [13654.481060] but task is already holding lock: [13654.481060] (&(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock)->rlock){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa02d3015>] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x1e5/0x570 [btrfs] [13654.481060] which lock already depends on the new lock. [13654.481060] the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: [13654.481060] -> #1 (&(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [13654.481060] [<ffffffff810c4103>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x130 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81689991>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02f011b>] __btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x39b/0x450 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02f0202>] btrfs_add_ordered_extent+0x32/0x40 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02df6aa>] run_delalloc_nocow+0x78a/0x9d0 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02dfc0d>] run_delalloc_range+0x31d/0x390 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02f7c00>] __extent_writepage+0x310/0x780 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02f830a>] extent_write_cache_pages.isra.29.constprop.48+0x29a/0x410 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02f879d>] extent_writepages+0x4d/0x70 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02d9f68>] btrfs_writepages+0x28/0x30 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffff8114be91>] do_writepages+0x21/0x50 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81140d49>] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x59/0x60 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81140e13>] filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x13/0x20 [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02f1db9>] btrfs_wait_ordered_range+0x49/0x140 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa0318fe2>] __btrfs_write_out_cache+0x682/0x8b0 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa031952d>] btrfs_write_out_cache+0x8d/0xe0 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02c7083>] btrfs_write_dirty_block_groups+0x593/0x680 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa0345307>] commit_cowonly_roots+0x14b/0x20d [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02d7c1a>] btrfs_commit_transaction+0x43a/0x9d0 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa030061a>] btrfs_create_uuid_tree+0x5a/0x100 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02d5a8a>] open_ctree+0x21da/0x2210 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02ab6fe>] btrfs_mount+0x68e/0x870 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffff811b2409>] mount_fs+0x39/0x1b0 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff811cd653>] vfs_kern_mount+0x63/0xf0 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff811cfcce>] do_mount+0x23e/0xa90 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff811d05a3>] SyS_mount+0x83/0xc0 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81692b52>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b [13654.481060] -> #0 (&(&root->ordered_extent_lock)->rlock){+.+...}: [13654.481060] [<ffffffff810c340a>] __lock_acquire+0x150a/0x1a70 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff810c4103>] lock_acquire+0x93/0x130 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81689991>] _raw_spin_lock+0x41/0x50 [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02d30a1>] btrfs_cleanup_transaction+0x271/0x570 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffffa02d35ce>] transaction_kthread+0x22e/0x270 [btrfs] [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81079efa>] kthread+0xea/0xf0 [13654.481060] [<ffffffff81692aac>] ret_from_fork+0x7c/0xb0 [13654.481060] other info that might help us debug this: [13654.481060] Possible unsafe locking scenario: [13654.481060] CPU0 CPU1 [13654.481060] ---- ---- [13654.481060] lock(&(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock)->rlock); [13654.481060] lock(&(&root->ordered_extent_lock)->rlock); [13654.481060] lock(&(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock)->rlock); [13654.481060] lock(&(&root->ordered_extent_lock)->rlock); [13654.481060] *** DEADLOCK *** [...] ====================================================== btrfs_destroy_all_ordered_extents() gets &fs_info->ordered_root_lock __BEFORE__ acquiring &root->ordered_extent_lock, while btrfs_[add,remove]_ordered_extent() acquires &fs_info->ordered_root_lock __AFTER__ getting &root->ordered_extent_lock. This patch fixes the above problem. Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com> Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
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vmxnet3's netpoll driver is incorrectly coded. It directly calls vmxnet3_do_poll, which is the driver internal napi poll routine. As the netpoll controller method doesn't block real napi polls in any way, there is a potential for race conditions in which the netpoll controller method and the napi poll method run concurrently. The result is data corruption causing panics such as this one recently observed: PID: 1371 TASK: ffff88023762caa0 CPU: 1 COMMAND: "rs:main Q:Reg" #0 [ffff88023abd5780] machine_kexec at ffffffff81038f3b #1 [ffff88023abd57e0] crash_kexec at ffffffff810c5d92 #2 [ffff88023abd58b0] oops_end at ffffffff8152b570 #3 [ffff88023abd58e0] die at ffffffff81010e0b #4 [ffff88023abd5910] do_trap at ffffffff8152add4 #5 [ffff88023abd5970] do_invalid_op at ffffffff8100cf95 #6 [ffff88023abd5a10] invalid_op at ffffffff8100bf9b [exception RIP: vmxnet3_rq_rx_complete+1968] RIP: ffffffffa00f1e80 RSP: ffff88023abd5ac8 RFLAGS: 00010086 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff88023b5dcee0 RCX: 00000000000000c0 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 00000000000005f2 RDI: ffff88023b5dcee0 RBP: ffff88023abd5b48 R8: 0000000000000000 R9: ffff88023a3b6048 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: ffff8802398d4cd8 R13: ffff88023af35140 R14: ffff88023b60c890 R15: 0000000000000000 ORIG_RAX: ffffffffffffffff CS: 0010 SS: 0018 #7 [ffff88023abd5b50] vmxnet3_do_poll at ffffffffa00f204a [vmxnet3] #8 [ffff88023abd5b80] vmxnet3_netpoll at ffffffffa00f209c [vmxnet3] #9 [ffff88023abd5ba0] netpoll_poll_dev at ffffffff81472bb7 The fix is to do as other drivers do, and have the poll controller call the top half interrupt handler, which schedules a napi poll properly to recieve frames Tested by myself, successfully. Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Shreyas Bhatewara <sbhatewara@vmware.com> CC: "VMware, Inc." <pv-drivers@vmware.com> CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> CC: stable@vger.kernel.org Reviewed-by: Shreyas N Bhatewara <sbhatewara@vmware.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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…to next/dt Merge "mvebu dt changes for v3.15 (incremental #4)" from Jason Cooper: - dove - add system controller node - drop pinctrl PMU reg property _before_ it hits mainline and becomes ABI - mvebu - XP/370 - change default PCIe apertures - switch GP and DB boards internal registers to 0xf1000000 - correct RAM size on Matrix board - 385 - correct phy connection type for DB board - add RD board * tag 'mvebu-dt-3.15-4' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-mvebu: ARM: dove: drop pinctrl PMU reg property ARM: mvebu: add Device Tree for the Armada 385 RD board ARM: mvebu: use the correct phy connection mode on Armada 385 DB ARM: mvebu: the Armada XP Matrix board has 4 GB ARM: mvebu: switch the Armada XP GP to use internal registers at 0xf1000000 ARM: mvebu: switch the Armada XP DB to use internal registers at 0xf1000000 ARM: mvebu: change the default PCIe apertures for Armada 370/XP ARM: dove: add system controller node Conflicts: arch/arm/boot/dts/Makefile Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
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I'm transitioning maintainership of the xHCI driver to my colleague, Mathias Nyman. The xHCI driver is in good shape, and it's time for me to move on to the next shiny thing. :) There's a few known outstanding bugs that we have plans for how to fix: 1. Clear Halt issue that means some USB scanners fail after one scan 2. TD fragment issue that means USB ethernet scatter-gather doesn't work 3. xHCI command queue issues that cause the driver to die when a USB device doesn't respond to a Set Address control transfer when another command is outstanding. 4. USB port power off for Haswell-ULT is a complete disaster. Mathias is putting the finishing touches on a fix for #3, which will make it much easier to craft a solution for #1. Dan William has an ACKed RFC for #4 that may land in 3.16, after much testing. I'm working with Mathias to come up with an architectural solution for #2. I don't foresee very many big features coming down the pipe for USB (which is part of the reason it's a good time to change now). SSIC is mostly a hardware-level change (perhaps with some PHY drivers needed), USB 3.1 is again mostly a hardware-level change with some software engineering to communicate the speed increase to the device drivers, add new device descriptor parsing to lsusb, but definitely nothing as big as USB 3.0 was. Signed-off-by: Sarah Sharp <sarah.a.sharp@linux.intel.com> Signed-off-by: Mathias Nyman <mathias.nyman@intel.com>
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There are two problematic situations. A deadlock can happen when is_percpu is false because it can get interrupted while holding the spinlock. Then it executes ovs_flow_stats_update() in softirq context which tries to get the same lock. The second sitation is that when is_percpu is true, the code correctly disables BH but only for the local CPU, so the following can happen when locking the remote CPU without disabling BH: CPU#0 CPU#1 ovs_flow_stats_get() stats_read() +->spin_lock remote CPU#1 ovs_flow_stats_get() | <interrupted> stats_read() | ... +--> spin_lock remote CPU#0 | | <interrupted> | ovs_flow_stats_update() | ... | spin_lock local CPU#0 <--+ ovs_flow_stats_update() +---------------------------------- spin_lock local CPU#1 This patch disables BH for both cases fixing the deadlocks. Acked-by: Jesse Gross <jesse@nicira.com> ================================= [ INFO: inconsistent lock state ] 3.14.0-rc8-00007-g632b06a #1 Tainted: G I --------------------------------- inconsistent {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} -> {IN-SOFTIRQ-W} usage. swapper/0/0 [HC0[0]:SC1[5]:HE1:SE0] takes: (&(&cpu_stats->lock)->rlock){+.?...}, at: [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] {SOFTIRQ-ON-W} state was registered at: [<ffffffff810f973f>] __lock_acquire+0x68f/0x1c40 [<ffffffff810fb4e2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 [<ffffffff817d8d9e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80 [<ffffffffa05dd9e4>] ovs_flow_stats_get+0xc4/0x1e0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05da855>] ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info+0x185/0x360 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05daf05>] ovs_flow_cmd_build_info.constprop.27+0x55/0x90 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05db41d>] ovs_flow_cmd_new_or_set+0x4dd/0x570 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff816c245d>] genl_family_rcv_msg+0x1cd/0x3f0 [<ffffffff816c270e>] genl_rcv_msg+0x8e/0xd0 [<ffffffff816c0239>] netlink_rcv_skb+0xa9/0xc0 [<ffffffff816c0798>] genl_rcv+0x28/0x40 [<ffffffff816bf830>] netlink_unicast+0x100/0x1e0 [<ffffffff816bfc57>] netlink_sendmsg+0x347/0x770 [<ffffffff81668e9c>] sock_sendmsg+0x9c/0xe0 [<ffffffff816692d9>] ___sys_sendmsg+0x3a9/0x3c0 [<ffffffff8166a911>] __sys_sendmsg+0x51/0x90 [<ffffffff8166a962>] SyS_sendmsg+0x12/0x20 [<ffffffff817e3ce9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b irq event stamp: 1740726 hardirqs last enabled at (1740726): [<ffffffff8175d5e0>] ip6_finish_output2+0x4f0/0x840 hardirqs last disabled at (1740725): [<ffffffff8175d59b>] ip6_finish_output2+0x4ab/0x840 softirqs last enabled at (1740674): [<ffffffff8109be12>] _local_bh_enable+0x22/0x50 softirqs last disabled at (1740675): [<ffffffff8109db05>] irq_exit+0xc5/0xd0 other info that might help us debug this: Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 ---- lock(&(&cpu_stats->lock)->rlock); <Interrupt> lock(&(&cpu_stats->lock)->rlock); *** DEADLOCK *** 5 locks held by swapper/0/0: #0: (((&ifa->dad_timer))){+.-...}, at: [<ffffffff810a7155>] call_timer_fn+0x5/0x320 #1: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff81788a55>] mld_sendpack+0x5/0x4a0 #2: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff8175d149>] ip6_finish_output2+0x59/0x840 #3: (rcu_read_lock_bh){.+....}, at: [<ffffffff8168ba75>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x5/0x9b0 #4: (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffffa05e41b5>] internal_dev_xmit+0x5/0x110 [openvswitch] stack backtrace: CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: G I 3.14.0-rc8-00007-g632b06a #1 Hardware name: /DX58SO, BIOS SOX5810J.86A.5599.2012.0529.2218 05/29/2012 0000000000000000 0fcf20709903df0c ffff88042d603808 ffffffff817cfe3c ffffffff81c134c0 ffff88042d603858 ffffffff817cb6da 0000000000000005 ffffffff00000001 ffff880400000000 0000000000000006 ffffffff81c134c0 Call Trace: <IRQ> [<ffffffff817cfe3c>] dump_stack+0x4d/0x66 [<ffffffff817cb6da>] print_usage_bug+0x1f4/0x205 [<ffffffff810f7f10>] ? check_usage_backwards+0x180/0x180 [<ffffffff810f8963>] mark_lock+0x223/0x2b0 [<ffffffff810f96d3>] __lock_acquire+0x623/0x1c40 [<ffffffff810f5707>] ? __lock_is_held+0x57/0x80 [<ffffffffa05e26c6>] ? masked_flow_lookup+0x236/0x250 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff810fb4e2>] lock_acquire+0xa2/0x1d0 [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ? ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff817d8d9e>] _raw_spin_lock+0x3e/0x80 [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ? ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05dd8a1>] ovs_flow_stats_update+0x51/0xd0 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05dcc64>] ovs_dp_process_received_packet+0x84/0x120 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff810f93f7>] ? __lock_acquire+0x347/0x1c40 [<ffffffffa05e3bea>] ovs_vport_receive+0x2a/0x30 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05e4218>] internal_dev_xmit+0x68/0x110 [openvswitch] [<ffffffffa05e41b5>] ? internal_dev_xmit+0x5/0x110 [openvswitch] [<ffffffff8168b4a6>] dev_hard_start_xmit+0x2e6/0x8b0 [<ffffffff8168be87>] __dev_queue_xmit+0x417/0x9b0 [<ffffffff8168ba75>] ? __dev_queue_xmit+0x5/0x9b0 [<ffffffff8175d5e0>] ? ip6_finish_output2+0x4f0/0x840 [<ffffffff8168c430>] dev_queue_xmit+0x10/0x20 [<ffffffff8175d641>] ip6_finish_output2+0x551/0x840 [<ffffffff8176128a>] ? ip6_finish_output+0x9a/0x220 [<ffffffff8176128a>] ip6_finish_output+0x9a/0x220 [<ffffffff8176145f>] ip6_output+0x4f/0x1f0 [<ffffffff81788c29>] mld_sendpack+0x1d9/0x4a0 [<ffffffff817895b8>] mld_send_initial_cr.part.32+0x88/0xa0 [<ffffffff817691b0>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff8178e301>] ipv6_mc_dad_complete+0x31/0x50 [<ffffffff817690d7>] addrconf_dad_completed+0x147/0x220 [<ffffffff817691b0>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff8176934f>] addrconf_dad_timer+0x19f/0x1c0 [<ffffffff810a71e9>] call_timer_fn+0x99/0x320 [<ffffffff810a7155>] ? call_timer_fn+0x5/0x320 [<ffffffff817691b0>] ? addrconf_dad_completed+0x220/0x220 [<ffffffff810a76c4>] run_timer_softirq+0x254/0x3b0 [<ffffffff8109d47d>] __do_softirq+0x12d/0x480 Signed-off-by: Flavio Leitner <fbl@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
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May 29, 2014
virt_to_page() is incredibly inefficient when virt-to-phys patching is enabled. This is because we end up with this calculation: page = &mem_map[asm virt_to_phys(addr) >> 12 - __pv_phys_offset >> 12] in assembly. The asm virt_to_phys() is equivalent this this operation: addr - PAGE_OFFSET + __pv_phys_offset and we can see that because this is assembly, the compiler has no chance to optimise some of that away. This should reduce down to: page = &mem_map[(addr - PAGE_OFFSET) >> 12] for the common cases. Permit the compiler to make this optimisation by giving it more of the information it needs - do this by providing a virt_to_pfn() macro. Another issue which makes this more complex is that __pv_phys_offset is a 64-bit type on all platforms. This is needlessly wasteful - if we store the physical offset as a PFN, we can save a lot of work having to deal with 64-bit values, which sometimes ends up producing incredibly horrid code: a4c: e3009000 movw r9, #0 a4c: R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC __pv_phys_offset a50: e3409000 movt r9, #0 ; r9 = &__pv_phys_offset a50: R_ARM_MOVT_ABS __pv_phys_offset a54: e3002000 movw r2, #0 a54: R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC __pv_phys_offset a58: e3402000 movt r2, #0 ; r2 = &__pv_phys_offset a58: R_ARM_MOVT_ABS __pv_phys_offset a5c: e5999004 ldr r9, [r9, #4] ; r9 = high word of __pv_phys_offset a60: e3001000 movw r1, #0 a60: R_ARM_MOVW_ABS_NC mem_map a64: e592c000 ldr ip, [r2] ; ip = low word of __pv_phys_offset Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Quarx2k
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May 29, 2014
With EXT4FS_DEBUG ext4_count_free_clusters() will call ext4_read_block_bitmap() without s_group_info initialized, so we need to initialize multi-block allocator before. And dependencies that must be solved, to allow this: - multi-block allocator needs in group descriptors - need to install s_op before initializing multi-block allocator, because in ext4_mb_init_backend() new inode is created. - initialize number of group desc blocks (s_gdb_count) otherwise number of clusters returned by ext4_free_clusters_after_init() is not correct. (see ext4_bg_num_gdb_nometa()) Here is the stack backtrace: (gdb) bt #0 ext4_get_group_info (group=0, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at ext4.h:2430 #1 ext4_validate_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, desc=desc@entry=0xffff880056510000, block_group=block_group@entry=0, bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:358 #2 0xffffffff81232202 in ext4_wait_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, block_group=block_group@entry=0, bh=bh@entry=0xffff88007bf2b2d8) at balloc.c:476 #3 0xffffffff81232eaf in ext4_read_block_bitmap (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, block_group=block_group@entry=0) at balloc.c:489 #4 0xffffffff81232fc0 in ext4_count_free_clusters (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000) at balloc.c:665 #5 0xffffffff81259ffa in ext4_check_descriptors (first_not_zeroed=<synthetic pointer>, sb=0xffff880079a10000) at super.c:2143 #6 ext4_fill_super (sb=sb@entry=0xffff880079a10000, data=<optimized out>, data@entry=0x0 <irq_stack_union>, silent=silent@entry=0) at super.c:3851 ... Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
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There was a deadlock in monitor mode when we were setting the channel if the channel was not 1. ====================================================== [ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ] 3.14.3 #4 Not tainted ------------------------------------------------------- iw/3323 is trying to acquire lock: (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffffa062e2f2>] ieee80211_vif_release_channel+0x42/0xb0 [mac80211] but task is already holding lock: (&local->iflist_mtx){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffffa0609e0a>] ieee80211_set_monitor_channel+0x5a/0x1b0 [mac80211] which lock already depends on the new lock. the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is: -> #2 (&local->iflist_mtx){+.+...}: [<ffffffff810d95bb>] __lock_acquire+0xb3b/0x13b0 [<ffffffff810d9ee0>] lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1f0 [<ffffffff817eb9c8>] mutex_lock_nested+0x78/0x4f0 [<ffffffffa06225cf>] ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces+0x2f/0x60 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa0518189>] iwl_mvm_recalc_multicast+0x49/0xa0 [iwlmvm] [<ffffffffa051822e>] iwl_mvm_configure_filter+0x4e/0x70 [iwlmvm] [<ffffffffa05e6d43>] ieee80211_configure_filter+0x153/0x5f0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa05e71f5>] ieee80211_reconfig_filter+0x15/0x20 [mac80211] [snip] -> #1 (&mvm->mutex){+.+.+.}: [<ffffffff810d95bb>] __lock_acquire+0xb3b/0x13b0 [<ffffffff810d9ee0>] lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1f0 [<ffffffff817eb9c8>] mutex_lock_nested+0x78/0x4f0 [<ffffffffa0517246>] iwl_mvm_add_chanctx+0x56/0xe0 [iwlmvm] [<ffffffffa062ca1e>] ieee80211_new_chanctx+0x13e/0x410 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa062d953>] ieee80211_vif_use_channel+0x1c3/0x5a0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa06035ab>] ieee80211_add_virtual_monitor+0x1ab/0x6b0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa06052ea>] ieee80211_do_open+0xe6a/0x15a0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa0605a79>] ieee80211_open+0x59/0x60 [mac80211] [snip] -> #0 (&local->chanctx_mtx){+.+.+.}: [<ffffffff810d6cb7>] check_prevs_add+0x977/0x980 [<ffffffff810d95bb>] __lock_acquire+0xb3b/0x13b0 [<ffffffff810d9ee0>] lock_acquire+0xb0/0x1f0 [<ffffffff817eb9c8>] mutex_lock_nested+0x78/0x4f0 [<ffffffffa062e2f2>] ieee80211_vif_release_channel+0x42/0xb0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa0609ec3>] ieee80211_set_monitor_channel+0x113/0x1b0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa058fb37>] cfg80211_set_monitor_channel+0x77/0x2b0 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffa056e0b2>] __nl80211_set_channel+0x122/0x140 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffa0581374>] nl80211_set_wiphy+0x284/0xaf0 [cfg80211] [snip] other info that might help us debug this: Chain exists of: &local->chanctx_mtx --> &mvm->mutex --> &local->iflist_mtx Possible unsafe locking scenario: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- lock(&local->iflist_mtx); lock(&mvm->mutex); lock(&local->iflist_mtx); lock(&local->chanctx_mtx); *** DEADLOCK *** This deadlock actually occurs: INFO: task iw:3323 blocked for more than 120 seconds. Not tainted 3.14.3 #4 "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message. iw D ffff8800c8afcd80 4192 3323 3322 0x00000000 ffff880078fdb7e0 0000000000000046 ffff8800c8afcd80 ffff880078fdbfd8 00000000001d5540 00000000001d5540 ffff8801141b0000 ffff8800c8afcd80 ffff880078ff9e38 ffff880078ff9e38 ffff880078ff9e40 0000000000000246 Call Trace: [<ffffffff817ea841>] schedule_preempt_disabled+0x31/0x80 [<ffffffff817ebaed>] mutex_lock_nested+0x19d/0x4f0 [<ffffffffa06225cf>] ? ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces+0x2f/0x60 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa06225cf>] ? ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces+0x2f/0x60 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa052a680>] ? iwl_mvm_power_mac_update_mode+0xc0/0xc0 [iwlmvm] [<ffffffffa06225cf>] ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces+0x2f/0x60 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa0529357>] _iwl_mvm_power_update_binding+0x27/0x80 [iwlmvm] [<ffffffffa0516eb1>] iwl_mvm_unassign_vif_chanctx+0x81/0xc0 [iwlmvm] [<ffffffffa062d3ff>] __ieee80211_vif_release_channel+0xdf/0x470 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa062e2fa>] ieee80211_vif_release_channel+0x4a/0xb0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa0609ec3>] ieee80211_set_monitor_channel+0x113/0x1b0 [mac80211] [<ffffffffa058fb37>] cfg80211_set_monitor_channel+0x77/0x2b0 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffa056e0b2>] __nl80211_set_channel+0x122/0x140 [cfg80211] [<ffffffffa0581374>] nl80211_set_wiphy+0x284/0xaf0 [cfg80211] This fixes https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=75541 Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [3.13+] Reviewed-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Emmanuel Grumbach <emmanuel.grumbach@intel.com>
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May 29, 2014
After 96d365e ("cgroup: make css_set_lock a rwsem and rename it to css_set_rwsem"), css task iterators requires sleepable context as it may block on css_set_rwsem. I missed that cgroup_freezer was iterating tasks under IRQ-safe spinlock freezer->lock. This leads to errors like the following on freezer state reads and transitions. BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at /work /os/work/kernel/locking/rwsem.c:20 in_atomic(): 0, irqs_disabled(): 0, pid: 462, name: bash 5 locks held by bash/462: #0: (sb_writers#7){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff811f0843>] vfs_write+0x1a3/0x1c0 #1: (&of->mutex){+.+.+.}, at: [<ffffffff8126d78b>] kernfs_fop_write+0xbb/0x170 #2: (s_active#70){.+.+.+}, at: [<ffffffff8126d793>] kernfs_fop_write+0xc3/0x170 #3: (freezer_mutex){+.+...}, at: [<ffffffff81135981>] freezer_write+0x61/0x1e0 #4: (rcu_read_lock){......}, at: [<ffffffff81135973>] freezer_write+0x53/0x1e0 Preemption disabled at:[<ffffffff81104404>] console_unlock+0x1e4/0x460 CPU: 3 PID: 462 Comm: bash Not tainted 3.15.0-rc1-work+ #10 Hardware name: Bochs Bochs, BIOS Bochs 01/01/2011 ffff88000916a6d0 ffff88000e0a3da0 ffffffff81cf8c96 0000000000000000 ffff88000e0a3dc8 ffffffff810cf4f2 ffffffff82388040 ffff880013aaf740 0000000000000002 ffff88000e0a3de8 ffffffff81d05974 0000000000000246 Call Trace: [<ffffffff81cf8c96>] dump_stack+0x4e/0x7a [<ffffffff810cf4f2>] __might_sleep+0x162/0x260 [<ffffffff81d05974>] down_read+0x24/0x60 [<ffffffff81133e87>] css_task_iter_start+0x27/0x70 [<ffffffff8113584d>] freezer_apply_state+0x5d/0x130 [<ffffffff81135a16>] freezer_write+0xf6/0x1e0 [<ffffffff8112eb88>] cgroup_file_write+0xd8/0x230 [<ffffffff8126d7b7>] kernfs_fop_write+0xe7/0x170 [<ffffffff811f0756>] vfs_write+0xb6/0x1c0 [<ffffffff811f121d>] SyS_write+0x4d/0xc0 [<ffffffff81d08292>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b freezer->lock used to be used in hot paths but that time is long gone and there's no reason for the lock to be IRQ-safe spinlock or even per-cgroup. In fact, given the fact that a cgroup may contain large number of tasks, it's not a good idea to iterate over them while holding IRQ-safe spinlock. Let's simplify locking by replacing per-cgroup freezer->lock with global freezer_mutex. This also makes the comments explaining the intricacies of policy inheritance and the locking around it as the states are protected by a common mutex. The conversion is mostly straight-forward. The followings are worth mentioning. * freezer_css_online() no longer needs double locking. * freezer_attach() now performs propagation simply while holding freezer_mutex. update_if_frozen() race no longer exists and the comment is removed. * freezer_fork() now tests whether the task is in root cgroup using the new task_css_is_root() without doing rcu_read_lock/unlock(). If not, it grabs freezer_mutex and performs the operation. * freezer_read() and freezer_change_state() grab freezer_mutex across the whole operation and pin the css while iterating so that each descendant processing happens in sleepable context. Fixes: 96d365e ("cgroup: make css_set_lock a rwsem and rename it to css_set_rwsem") Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
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Jun 25, 2014
Currently, the 32-bit and 64-bit atomic operations on ARM do not include memory constraints in the inline assembly blocks. In the case of barrier-less operations [for example, atomic_add], this means that the compiler may constant fold values which have actually been modified by a call to an atomic operation. This issue can be observed in the atomic64_test routine in <kernel root>/lib/atomic64_test.c: 00000000 <test_atomic64>: 0: e1a0c00d mov ip, sp 4: e92dd830 push {r4, r5, fp, ip, lr, pc} 8: e24cb004 sub fp, ip, #4 c: e24dd008 sub sp, sp, #8 10: e24b3014 sub r3, fp, #20 14: e30d000d movw r0, #53261 ; 0xd00d 18: e3011337 movw r1, #4919 ; 0x1337 1c: e34c0001 movt r0, #49153 ; 0xc001 20: e34a1aa3 movt r1, #43683 ; 0xaaa3 24: e16300f8 strd r0, [r3, #-8]! 28: e30c0afe movw r0, #51966 ; 0xcafe 2c: e30b1eef movw r1, #48879 ; 0xbeef 30: e34d0eaf movt r0, #57007 ; 0xdeaf 34: e34d1ead movt r1, #57005 ; 0xdead 38: e1b34f9f ldrexd r4, [r3] 3c: e1a34f90 strexd r4, r0, [r3] 40: e3340000 teq r4, #0 44: 1afffffb bne 38 <test_atomic64+0x38> 48: e59f0004 ldr r0, [pc, #4] ; 54 <test_atomic64+0x54> 4c: e3a0101e mov r1, #30 50: ebfffffe bl 0 <__bug> 54: 00000000 .word 0x00000000 The atomic64_set (0x38-0x44) writes to the atomic64_t, but the compiler doesn't see this, assumes the test condition is always false and generates an unconditional branch to __bug. The rest of the test is optimised away. This patch adds suitable memory constraints to the atomic operations on ARM to ensure that the compiler is informed of the correct data hazards. We have to use the "Qo" constraints to avoid hitting the GCC anomaly described at http://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=44492 , where the compiler makes assumptions about the writeback in the addressing mode used by the inline assembly. These constraints forbid the use of auto{inc,dec} addressing modes, so it doesn't matter if we don't use the operand exactly once. Cc: stable@kernel.org Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nicolas.pitre@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
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Nov 8, 2014
…optimizations Recent GCC versions (e.g. GCC-4.7.2) perform optimizations based on assumptions about the implementation of memset and similar functions. The current ARM optimized memset code does not return the value of its first argument, as is usually expected from standard implementations. For instance in the following function: void debug_mutex_lock_common(struct mutex *lock, struct mutex_waiter *waiter) { memset(waiter, MUTEX_DEBUG_INIT, sizeof(*waiter)); waiter->magic = waiter; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&waiter->list); } compiled as: 800554d0 <debug_mutex_lock_common>: 800554d0: e92d4008 push {r3, lr} 800554d4: e1a00001 mov r0, r1 800554d8: e3a02010 mov r2, #16 ; 0x10 800554dc: e3a01011 mov r1, #17 ; 0x11 800554e0: eb04426e bl 80165ea0 <memset> 800554e4: e1a03000 mov r3, r0 800554e8: e583000c str r0, [r3, #12] 800554ec: e5830000 str r0, [r3] 800554f0: e5830004 str r0, [r3, #4] 800554f4: e8bd8008 pop {r3, pc} GCC assumes memset returns the value of pointer 'waiter' in register r0; causing register/memory corruptions. This patch fixes the return value of the assembly version of memset. It adds a 'mov' instruction and merges an additional load+store into existing load/store instructions. For ease of review, here is a breakdown of the patch into 4 simple steps: Step 1 ====== Perform the following substitutions: ip -> r8, then r0 -> ip, and insert 'mov ip, r0' as the first statement of the function. At this point, we have a memset() implementation returning the proper result, but corrupting r8 on some paths (the ones that were using ip). Step 2 ====== Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 1: save r8: - str lr, [sp, #-4]! + stmfd sp!, {r8, lr} and restore r8 on both exit paths: - ldmeqfd sp!, {pc} @ Now <64 bytes to go. + ldmeqfd sp!, {r8, pc} @ Now <64 bytes to go. (...) tst r2, #16 stmneia ip!, {r1, r3, r8, lr} - ldr lr, [sp], #4 + ldmfd sp!, {r8, lr} Step 3 ====== Make sure r8 is saved and restored when (! CALGN(1)+0) == 0: save r8: - stmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr} + stmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr} and restore r8 on both exit paths: bgt 3b - ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r7, pc} + ldmeqfd sp!, {r4-r8, pc} (...) tst r2, #16 stmneia ip!, {r4-r7} - ldmfd sp!, {r4-r7, lr} + ldmfd sp!, {r4-r8, lr} Step 4 ====== Rewrite register list "r4-r7, r8" as "r4-r8". Signed-off-by: Ivan Djelic <ivan.djelic@parrot.com> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Dirk Behme <dirk.behme@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Quarx2k
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Nov 12, 2014
This patch series provides the ability for cgroup subsystems to be compiled as modules both within and outside the kernel tree. This is mainly useful for classifiers and subsystems that hook into components that are already modules. cls_cgroup and blkio-cgroup serve as the example use cases for this feature. It provides an interface cgroup_load_subsys() and cgroup_unload_subsys() which modular subsystems can use to register and depart during runtime. The net_cls classifier subsystem serves as the example for a subsystem which can be converted into a module using these changes. Patch #1 sets up the subsys[] array so its contents can be dynamic as modules appear and (eventually) disappear. Iterations over the array are modified to handle when subsystems are absent, and the dynamic section of the array is protected by cgroup_mutex. Patch #2 implements an interface for modules to load subsystems, called cgroup_load_subsys, similar to cgroup_init_subsys, and adds a module pointer in struct cgroup_subsys. Patch #3 adds a mechanism for unloading modular subsystems, which includes a more advanced rework of the rudimentary reference counting introduced in patch 2. Patch #4 modifies the net_cls subsystem, which already had some module declarations, to be configurable as a module, which also serves as a simple proof-of-concept. Part of implementing patches 2 and 4 involved updating css pointers in each css_set when the module appears or leaves. In doing this, it was discovered that css_sets always remain linked to the dummy cgroup, regardless of whether or not any subsystems are actually bound to it (i.e., not mounted on an actual hierarchy). The subsystem loading and unloading code therefore should keep in mind the special cases where the added subsystem is the only one in the dummy cgroup (and therefore all css_sets need to be linked back into it) and where the removed subsys was the only one in the dummy cgroup (and therefore all css_sets should be unlinked from it) - however, as all css_sets always stay attached to the dummy cgroup anyway, these cases are ignored. Any fix that addresses this issue should also make sure these cases are addressed in the subsystem loading and unloading code. This patch: Make subsys[] able to be dynamically populated to support modular subsystems This patch reworks the way the subsys[] array is used so that subsystems can register themselves after boot time, and enables the internals of cgroups to be able to handle when subsystems are not present or may appear/disappear. Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
ryncsn
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When the last CPU of a given leaf rcu_node structure goes offline, all of the tasks queued on that leaf rcu_node structure (due to having blocked in their current RCU read-side critical sections) are requeued onto the root rcu_node structure. This requeuing is carried out by rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). However, it is possible that these queued tasks are the only thing preventing the leaf rcu_node structure from reporting a quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy. Unfortunately, the old code would fail to do this reporting, resulting in a grace-period stall given the following sequence of events: 1. Kernel built for more than 32 CPUs on 32-bit systems or for more than 64 CPUs on 64-bit systems, so that there is more than one rcu_node structure. (Or CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT is artificially set to a number smaller than CONFIG_NR_CPUS.) 2. The kernel is built with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. 3. A task running on a CPU associated with a given leaf rcu_node structure blocks while in an RCU read-side critical section -and- that CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent state for the current RCU grace period. This will cause the task to be queued on the leaf rcu_node's blocked_tasks[] array, in particular, on the element of this array corresponding to the current grace period. 4. Each of the remaining CPUs corresponding to this same leaf rcu_node structure pass through a quiescent state. However, the task is still in its RCU read-side critical section, so these quiescent states cannot be reported further up the rcu_node hierarchy. Nevertheless, all bits in the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask field are now zero. 5. Each of the remaining CPUs go offline. (The events in step Quarx2k#4 and Quarx2k#5 can happen in any order as long as each CPU passes through a quiescent state before going offline.) 6. When the last CPU goes offline, __rcu_offline_cpu() will invoke rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(), which will move the task to the root rcu_node structure, but without reporting a quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy (and this failure to report a quiescent state is the bug). But because this leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask field is already zero and its ->block_tasks[] entries are all empty, force_quiescent_state() will skip this rcu_node structure. Therefore, grace periods are now hung. This patch abstracts some code out of rcu_read_unlock_special(), calling the result task_quiet() by analogy with cpu_quiet(), and invokes task_quiet() from both rcu_read_lock_special() and __rcu_offline_cpu(). Invoking task_quiet() from __rcu_offline_cpu() reports the quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy, fixing the bug. This ends up requiring a separate lock_class_key per level of the rcu_node hierarchy, which this patch also provides. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12589088301770-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
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Apr 18, 2015
When the last CPU of a given leaf rcu_node structure goes offline, all of the tasks queued on that leaf rcu_node structure (due to having blocked in their current RCU read-side critical sections) are requeued onto the root rcu_node structure. This requeuing is carried out by rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). However, it is possible that these queued tasks are the only thing preventing the leaf rcu_node structure from reporting a quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy. Unfortunately, the old code would fail to do this reporting, resulting in a grace-period stall given the following sequence of events: 1. Kernel built for more than 32 CPUs on 32-bit systems or for more than 64 CPUs on 64-bit systems, so that there is more than one rcu_node structure. (Or CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT is artificially set to a number smaller than CONFIG_NR_CPUS.) 2. The kernel is built with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. 3. A task running on a CPU associated with a given leaf rcu_node structure blocks while in an RCU read-side critical section -and- that CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent state for the current RCU grace period. This will cause the task to be queued on the leaf rcu_node's blocked_tasks[] array, in particular, on the element of this array corresponding to the current grace period. 4. Each of the remaining CPUs corresponding to this same leaf rcu_node structure pass through a quiescent state. However, the task is still in its RCU read-side critical section, so these quiescent states cannot be reported further up the rcu_node hierarchy. Nevertheless, all bits in the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask field are now zero. 5. Each of the remaining CPUs go offline. (The events in step Quarx2k#4 and Quarx2k#5 can happen in any order as long as each CPU passes through a quiescent state before going offline.) 6. When the last CPU goes offline, __rcu_offline_cpu() will invoke rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(), which will move the task to the root rcu_node structure, but without reporting a quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy (and this failure to report a quiescent state is the bug). But because this leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask field is already zero and its ->block_tasks[] entries are all empty, force_quiescent_state() will skip this rcu_node structure. Therefore, grace periods are now hung. This patch abstracts some code out of rcu_read_unlock_special(), calling the result task_quiet() by analogy with cpu_quiet(), and invokes task_quiet() from both rcu_read_lock_special() and __rcu_offline_cpu(). Invoking task_quiet() from __rcu_offline_cpu() reports the quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy, fixing the bug. This ends up requiring a separate lock_class_key per level of the rcu_node hierarchy, which this patch also provides. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12589088301770-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
ryncsn
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May 13, 2015
When the last CPU of a given leaf rcu_node structure goes offline, all of the tasks queued on that leaf rcu_node structure (due to having blocked in their current RCU read-side critical sections) are requeued onto the root rcu_node structure. This requeuing is carried out by rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(). However, it is possible that these queued tasks are the only thing preventing the leaf rcu_node structure from reporting a quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy. Unfortunately, the old code would fail to do this reporting, resulting in a grace-period stall given the following sequence of events: 1. Kernel built for more than 32 CPUs on 32-bit systems or for more than 64 CPUs on 64-bit systems, so that there is more than one rcu_node structure. (Or CONFIG_RCU_FANOUT is artificially set to a number smaller than CONFIG_NR_CPUS.) 2. The kernel is built with CONFIG_TREE_PREEMPT_RCU. 3. A task running on a CPU associated with a given leaf rcu_node structure blocks while in an RCU read-side critical section -and- that CPU has not yet passed through a quiescent state for the current RCU grace period. This will cause the task to be queued on the leaf rcu_node's blocked_tasks[] array, in particular, on the element of this array corresponding to the current grace period. 4. Each of the remaining CPUs corresponding to this same leaf rcu_node structure pass through a quiescent state. However, the task is still in its RCU read-side critical section, so these quiescent states cannot be reported further up the rcu_node hierarchy. Nevertheless, all bits in the leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask field are now zero. 5. Each of the remaining CPUs go offline. (The events in step Quarx2k#4 and Quarx2k#5 can happen in any order as long as each CPU passes through a quiescent state before going offline.) 6. When the last CPU goes offline, __rcu_offline_cpu() will invoke rcu_preempt_offline_tasks(), which will move the task to the root rcu_node structure, but without reporting a quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy (and this failure to report a quiescent state is the bug). But because this leaf rcu_node structure's ->qsmask field is already zero and its ->block_tasks[] entries are all empty, force_quiescent_state() will skip this rcu_node structure. Therefore, grace periods are now hung. This patch abstracts some code out of rcu_read_unlock_special(), calling the result task_quiet() by analogy with cpu_quiet(), and invokes task_quiet() from both rcu_read_lock_special() and __rcu_offline_cpu(). Invoking task_quiet() from __rcu_offline_cpu() reports the quiescent state up the rcu_node hierarchy, fixing the bug. This ends up requiring a separate lock_class_key per level of the rcu_node hierarchy, which this patch also provides. Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: laijs@cn.fujitsu.com Cc: dipankar@in.ibm.com Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@polymtl.ca Cc: josh@joshtriplett.org Cc: dvhltc@us.ibm.com Cc: niv@us.ibm.com Cc: peterz@infradead.org Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org Cc: Valdis.Kletnieks@vt.edu Cc: dhowells@redhat.com LKML-Reference: <12589088301770-git-send-email-> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
ryncsn
pushed a commit
to ryncsn/jordan-kernel
that referenced
this pull request
Nov 18, 2015
This patch series provides the ability for cgroup subsystems to be compiled as modules both within and outside the kernel tree. This is mainly useful for classifiers and subsystems that hook into components that are already modules. cls_cgroup and blkio-cgroup serve as the example use cases for this feature. It provides an interface cgroup_load_subsys() and cgroup_unload_subsys() which modular subsystems can use to register and depart during runtime. The net_cls classifier subsystem serves as the example for a subsystem which can be converted into a module using these changes. Patch Quarx2k#1 sets up the subsys[] array so its contents can be dynamic as modules appear and (eventually) disappear. Iterations over the array are modified to handle when subsystems are absent, and the dynamic section of the array is protected by cgroup_mutex. Patch Quarx2k#2 implements an interface for modules to load subsystems, called cgroup_load_subsys, similar to cgroup_init_subsys, and adds a module pointer in struct cgroup_subsys. Patch Quarx2k#3 adds a mechanism for unloading modular subsystems, which includes a more advanced rework of the rudimentary reference counting introduced in patch 2. Patch Quarx2k#4 modifies the net_cls subsystem, which already had some module declarations, to be configurable as a module, which also serves as a simple proof-of-concept. Part of implementing patches 2 and 4 involved updating css pointers in each css_set when the module appears or leaves. In doing this, it was discovered that css_sets always remain linked to the dummy cgroup, regardless of whether or not any subsystems are actually bound to it (i.e., not mounted on an actual hierarchy). The subsystem loading and unloading code therefore should keep in mind the special cases where the added subsystem is the only one in the dummy cgroup (and therefore all css_sets need to be linked back into it) and where the removed subsys was the only one in the dummy cgroup (and therefore all css_sets should be unlinked from it) - however, as all css_sets always stay attached to the dummy cgroup anyway, these cases are ignored. Any fix that addresses this issue should also make sure these cases are addressed in the subsystem loading and unloading code. This patch: Make subsys[] able to be dynamically populated to support modular subsystems This patch reworks the way the subsys[] array is used so that subsystems can register themselves after boot time, and enables the internals of cgroups to be able to handle when subsystems are not present or may appear/disappear. Signed-off-by: Ben Blum <bblum@andrew.cmu.edu> Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com> Cc: Paul Menage <menage@google.com> Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net> Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com> Cc: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org> Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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https://android-review.googlesource.com/#/c/47510/