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Jarvis

Jarvis is your personal AWS Slackbot. Currently, Jarvis can be used to find out information about ECS services and Elastic Beanstalk environments running in AWS.

Preparing

Clone the repository

git clone https://github.com/Signiant/Jarvis

CD into the Jarvis directory then install requirements in the current directory

pip install -r requirements.txt -t .

Create a file called SLACK_TEAM_TOKEN that contains your Slack team token

Optional: If you plan on using Jarvis on multiple aws accounts, include a file called aws.config

{
    "Accounts": [
        {
            "AccountName": "KeyWord",
            "RoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::role/jarvis"
        }
    ]
}

Zip everything inside the Jarvis folder

zip -r lambda.zip *

Deploying Jarvis to Lambda

Jarvis consists of a Lambda function in python which is installed behind API Gateway. You'll need to configure API gateway to call the lambda function at a REST endpoint and upload to Lambda the zip that you created previously.

IAM

Create an IAM Role that has a trusted relationship from AWS Lambda.

Create and attach a policy or more to the role that allows listing and describing from ECS and any other permissions that plugins need.

Lambda

Create a new Lambda function and choose to upload a python zip, select the created zip and hit save.

Under API Endpoints, choose to add an API endpoint from API Gateway. Fill in the form, selecting POST for the method and Open for the security.

API Gateway

Navigate to your created API Gateway entry for the Lambda function. Open the POST method then choose Integration Request

This step turns the incoming request into a string within a json object that we can parse later on

Under Mapping Templates, add a new entry that has Content-Type set to application/x-www-form-urlencoded then edit the mapping template to include: { "formparams": $input.json("$") }

The following steps are done to stop slackbot from posting a 'null' message whenever a slash command is issued for this function

Return to the POST method and select Integration Response

Use the arrow on the left to expand and reveal a section named Mapping Templates

Add an entry to Content-Type with a value of application/json and set the mapping template to:

#set($inputRoot = $input.path('$'))

Now, return to the POST method one more time and select Method Response

Use the arrow on the left to expand the 200 Response section and select Add Response Model

Set the Content-Type to application/json and the Models to Empty

Deploy your API when ready. Copy the URL shown to you. You will need that to set up your slash command in Slack.

Slack

You will also need to configure your slash command on Slack to post the information to your API Gateway URL.

Go to Configure Integrations on your slack team then choose Configured Integrations

Find Slash Commands in the list presented to you, then choose Add

Set a command that you want to use to call Jarvis (ex. /jarvis) and set the URL to the previously copied URL from API Gateway

Set the Method to POST and finish by customizing the bot's name and icon.

Once that is done, issuing "/jarvis help" will display the available commands

Creating plugins

To create a plugin, simply create a folder with the plugin name in the plugins folder. An example would be: plugins/blame

In the plugin folder, blame in this case, create a file named init.py.

This file is the entry point of your plugin. This python file MUST contain the following three functions:

main(text) The entry point to your plugin's main functionality. More on return values later.

about() This shows up when somebody asks Jarvis for help. Have it return a string that contains a brief description of what the plugin does.

information() This shows up when somebody asks for help on a specific plugin. This is where you return a string containing a more detailed explanation.

main(text) return what?

There are two ways a plugin can return values to be posted into your slack.

The first method is just returning a string. This will just post said string on a slack channel.

The second method is by returning a Slack attachment object. The syntax is as follows:

{
    "attachments": [
        {
            "fallback": "Required plain-text summary of the attachment.",

            "color": "#36a64f",

            "pretext": "Optional text that appears above the attachment block",

            "author_name": "Bobby Tables",
            "author_link": "http://flickr.com/bobby/",
            "author_icon": "http://flickr.com/icons/bobby.jpg",

            "title": "Slack API Documentation",
            "title_link": "https://api.slack.com/",

            "text": "Optional text that appears within the attachment",

            "fields": [
                {
                    "title": "Priority",
                    "value": "High",
                    "short": false
                }
            ],

            "image_url": "http://my-website.com/path/to/image.jpg",
            "thumb_url": "http://example.com/path/to/thumb.png"
        }
    ]
}

More information on the syntax of attachments can be found at: https://api.slack.com/docs/attachments

Configuring aws.config for the EB, ECS and s3 plugins

The EB, ECS and s3 plugins make use of an aws.config file to assume roles in different accounts. The syntax of the config file is as follows:

Note: We use a BlueGreen Deployment release technique on Elastic Beanstalk. In order to find out which is the live environment, the config file contains an Applications section that contains the Application Name, Hosted Zone ID, and DNS Record to figure out which environment is the live environment by looking at which load balancer the Route53 record set is pointing to.

The Applications key at the same level as the Accounts key is the default account. i.e. the same account where Jarvis is running.

{
	"Accounts": [{
		"AccountName": "KeyWord",
		"RoleArn": "arn:aws:iam::role/jarvis”,
		"Applications": {
			"us-east-1": [{
				"ApplicationName": “ApplicationName”,
				"HostedZoneId": “ZXXXXXXXXXX”,
				"DNSRecord": “something.somewhere.com”
			}],
			"us-west-1": [{
				"ApplicationName": “ApplicationName”,
				"HostedZoneId": “ZXXXXXXXXXX”,
				"DNSRecord": “something.somewhere.com”
			}]
		}
	}],
	"Applications": {
		"eu-west-1": [{
			"ApplicationName": “ApplicationName”,
				"HostedZoneId": “ZXXXXXXXXXX”,
				"DNSRecord": “something.somewhere.com”
		}]
	}
}

The s3 bucket store the aws.config is under s3://jenkins-user-bucket/Jarvis/aws.config

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Slack bot to query AWS Elastic Beanstalk and ECS resources (Lambda/API Gateway)

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