给模块指定别名 `as` ``` python import math as m print(m.sin(20)) #print(math.sin(20)) # NameError: name 'math' is not defined ``` ``` python from math import cos as c print(c(3)) #这里的`c`指代的就是`math.cos` print(cos(12)) #虽然指定了别名,但原名依然可用 ```