Added Miller Rabin Primality Test

Maths/MilerRabinPrimalityTest.js

@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Author: Sundaram krishnan (https://github.com/sundaram123krishnan)
+ * Miller–Rabin primality test : https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miller%E2%80%93Rabin_primality_test#:~:text=The%20Miller%E2%80%93Rabin%20primality%20test,the%20Solovay%E2%80%93Strassen%20primality%20test.
+ * Used to check whether given number is probably prime or not
+ * return true if the number is probably a prime
+ * else false
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @function MillerRabin
+ * @description -> Checking if a number is probably prime or not
+ * @param {number} number
+ * @returns {boolean} true if the number is prime, otherwise false
+ */
+
+const power = (base, exponent, modulus) => {
+  let result = 1
+  base %= modulus
+
+  while (exponent) {
+    if (exponent & 1) {
+      result = (result * base) % modulus
+    }
+    base = (base * base) % modulus
+    exponent >>= 1
+  }
+  return result
+}
+
+const checkComposite = (n, a, d, s) => {
+  let x = power(a, d, n)
+
+  if (x === 1 || x === n - 1) {
+    return false
+  }
+
+  for (let r = 1; r < s; r++) {
+    x = (x * x) % n
+    if (x === n - 1) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+const MillerRabin = (n, iter = 5) => {
+  if (n < 4) {
+    return n === 2 || n === 3
+  }
+
+  let s = 0
+
+  let d = n - 1
+
+  while ((d & 1) === 0) {
+    d >>= 1
+    s++
+  }
+
+  for (let i = 0; i < iter; i++) {
+    const a = 2 + (Math.floor(Math.random() * (n - 2)) % (n - 4))
+    if (checkComposite(n, a, d, s)) {
+      return false
+    }
+  }
+  return true
+}
+
+export { MillerRabin }