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Remove span from VLink #1841

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merged 4 commits into from
Oct 4, 2022
Merged

Remove span from VLink #1841

merged 4 commits into from
Oct 4, 2022

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obulat
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@obulat obulat commented Sep 20, 2022

Fixes

Fixes #1840 by @obulat

Description

This PR removes span as the fallback element that was rendered by VLink if the href prop wasn't provided.
It also adds checks for href in all components that use a dynamic href prop, and adds a wrapper to the VContentLink to make the disabled component render a div instead of an a link without an href.

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@obulat obulat requested a review from a team as a code owner September 20, 2022 19:42
@openverse-bot openverse-bot added this to Needs review in Openverse PRs Sep 20, 2022
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Storybook and Tailwind configuration previews: Ready

Storybook: https://wordpress.github.io/openverse-frontend/_preview/1841
Tailwind: https://wordpress.github.io/openverse-frontend/_preview/1841/tailwind

Please note that GitHub pages takes a little time to deploy newly pushed code, if the links above don't work or you see old versions, wait 5 minutes and try again.

You can check the GitHub pages deployment action list to see the current status of the deployments.

@openverse-bot openverse-bot added ✨ goal: improvement Improvement to an existing user-facing feature 💻 aspect: code Concerns the software code in the repository 🟨 priority: medium Not blocking but should be addressed soon labels Sep 20, 2022
Comment on lines -41 to -47
<slot /><VIcon
v-if="showExternalIcon && !isInternal"
:icon-path="externalLinkIcon"
class="inline-block"
:size="4"
rtl-flip
/>
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Is the removal of <VIcon/> accidental or intentional?

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Only the Icon inside the span I'd removed, and NuxtLink still have it.

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Size Change: -3.68 kB (0%)

Total Size: 811 kB

Filename Size Change
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@zackkrida
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My understanding was that a tags without an href attribute is a valid and encouraged way to disable a link, particularly paired with aria-disabled (and actually, now I'm seeing role=link should be used too):

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obulat commented Sep 21, 2022

My understanding was that a tags without an href attribute is a valid and encouraged way to disable a link, particularly paired with aria-disabled (and actually, now I'm seeing role=link should be used too):

Oh, this is interesting, thank you for links, Zack! I tried tabbing to the disabled content links on staging - and couldn't. Those links are skipped when using the Tab key. However, with VO, if you use Ctrl Shift arrow key - you do get to the disabled link!
With this, I realized that the keyboard access order when using the VoiceOver key with arrows and when using Tab key are different! And the change in tabbing order we implemented ( from the header to the sidebar ) doesn't work with the VO navigation keys 😞

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@obulat do you think we should remove the div then and replace with a, or a different approach?

@zackkrida zackkrida removed the request for review from sarayourfriend September 27, 2022 19:20
:size="4"
rtl-flip
/>
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I realized just now that a NuxtLink is only used for the internal links, so it cannot use the externalLinkIcon.

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Interesting. How do we define an "external" link? When we've removed the iframe, will w.org links be "external"? If all links that don't use NuxtLink are external then we can remove the conditional showExternalIcon && !isInternal from VIcon. If it's only things that are not either (a) Openverse frontend links or (b) w.org links, then we could detect it and automatically add the icon without having to rely on the prop.

Probably an additional tightening up here and clarification around the iframe project and the idea of "externality". We typically concern ourselves with this (I think) due to differing privacy expectations on other websites. Given Openverse and WordPress.org follow the same privacy policies and are all controlled by WPF, we probably don't need the external icon for w.org links either. But again, something to clarify and probably something for another issue and to rope the w.org infrastructure folks in on.

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obulat commented Sep 28, 2022

@obulat do you think we should remove the div then and replace with a, or a different approach?

Based on the articles you've linked, I made the changes to render <a role="link" aria-disabled="true">, without the href attribute, when the VLink's href prop is undefined.
Tested on VoiceOver, you cannot Tab to the link, but you can see it if you 'navigate by links' using VO Key + U. A disabled link is there in the list of all links from the page.

@obulat obulat added 🟧 priority: high Stalls work on the project or its dependents and removed 🟨 priority: medium Not blocking but should be addressed soon labels Sep 28, 2022
@obulat obulat self-assigned this Sep 28, 2022
@obulat obulat added 🟨 priority: medium Not blocking but should be addressed soon and removed 🟧 priority: high Stalls work on the project or its dependents labels Sep 28, 2022
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obulat commented Sep 29, 2022

@sarayourfriend, I would really appreciate your opinion on this approach for disabling links, and not having span as the VLink fallback.

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sarayourfriend commented Sep 29, 2022

If you're asking from an a11y perspective, I don't really know enough to comment, but I can speculate based on what I know an my small experience using screen readers.

In my opinion, the behaviour you're seeing with VO is fine, correct, consistent, and expected. Tab is only used to move between actionable items (buttons, form elements, links) so it naturally skips over disabled ones. The VO text navigation on the other hand is used to read each element of the page one by one. Tab navigation is probably more likely used by a sighted keyboard user who will have the visual context to see that a link is disabled. Maybe some style elements would need to show this if it's anything beyond a loading state so that all sighted users who are not relying on a screen reader that will relay the aria attribute context to them will understand why something that appears to be a link is not clickable.

These are all problems that already exist if we use a span fallback, so I don't think they need to be solved or debated too much here. I haven't tested the code here so I won't stick an approval on it, but as long as other folks have tested and find it functional, I don't see any a11y reason not to merge this. There is no regression from the previous behaviour and in fact screen readers will now have more context than they did before with the span approach.

@obulat obulat requested a review from dhruvkb October 3, 2022 15:36
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I'm not a 100% clear on the nuances of a11y for this change, but I tested the following and they work.

  • navigation with keyboard
  • announcements by VoiceOver

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LGTM!

Openverse PRs automation moved this from Needs review to Reviewer approved Oct 4, 2022
@obulat obulat merged commit 82aea7d into main Oct 4, 2022
Openverse PRs automation moved this from Reviewer approved to Merged! Oct 4, 2022
@obulat obulat deleted the remove_span_from_vlink branch October 4, 2022 14:06
github-actions bot pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Oct 4, 2022
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Audit all the VLinks to make sure all have href and make it required
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