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A fast and memory efficient C library to manipulate sequential containers, associative structures, and advanced string processing, such as tree map, hash map, and trie.

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Build Status Coverage Status

Container Category

  • Sequential Container
    • Vector --- The dynamically growable array
    • LinkedList --- The doubly linked list
  • Associative Container
    • TreeMap --- The ordered map to store key value pairs
    • HashMap --- The unordered map to store key value pairs
    • HashSet --- The unordered set to store unique elements
    • Trie --- The string dictionary
  • Simple Collection Container
    • Queue --- The FIFO queue
    • Stack --- The LIFO stack
    • PriorityQueue --- The queue to maintain priority ordering for elements

Installation

This section illustrates how to install LibCDS to your working directory.

First of all, we need to prepare the CMake build tool:

  • CMake - A cross platform build system.

For Ubuntu 12.04 and above, it should be easy:

$ sudo apt-get install -qq cmake

Now we can build the entire source tree under the package root folder:

$ ./clean.py --rebuild
$ cd build
$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/your/destination
$ make
$ make install

Upon finishing, the public header should locate at:
/path/to/your/destination/include/
Plus, the shared library should locate at:
/path/to/your/destination/lib/

If you plan for debug build, you can specify the CMake argument list like this:

$ cmake .. -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/path/to/your/destination

Usage

This chapter illustrates how to link and apply LibCDS in your project.

For header file, you just need to include the main header:

#include "cds.h"

Assume that you apply gcc for compilation, then you need the following options:

-I/path/to/your/destination/include/
-L/path/to/your/destination/lib/
-lcds

Now you successfully link LibCDS with your project! But wait, to run your project, you need to tell the dynamic linker how to find LibCDS:

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/your/destination/lib/

For detailed API usage, you can refer to the manual or check the demo programs.

Benchmark

Thanks for the HashMap benchmark with various key-value pair manipulations provided by kbench. The results are compared with the other 49 similar C data structure libraries.

  • Criteria - C style string as hash key
  • Platform - Linux nuc 3.2.0-4-amd64 #1 SMP Debian 3.2.81-1 x86_64 GNU/Linux
  • Date - Tue Oct 25 13:25:20 CEST 2016
  • Result sorted by CPU time
Rank Implementation CPU (secs) Memory (Mb) # Notes
1 rigtorp-hashmap 0.760 347.100 625792
2 rdestl 0.850 290.004 625792
3 ulib 1.010 240.724 625792
4 libevent 1.110 504.988 625792
5 khash 1.140 240.716 625792
6 ccan 1.210 227.240 625792
7 hashit-overflow 1.290 415.924 636452 Bug here!
8 hashit-open 1.300 346.448 625792
9 mct-closed 1.380 339.140 625792
10 amtl 1.410 332.428 625792
11 sys-apr 1.410 256.584 625792 **
12 sys-glib 1.440 228.968 625792 **
13 oddou-hashmap 1.460 299.112 625792
14 google-dense 1.470 380.128 625792 **
15 gcc-libiberty 1.500 240.180 625792
16 uthash 1.540 618.028 625792
17 tommyds-fixed 1.570 944.988 625792
18 python 1.610 264.492 625792
19 Qt-hash 1.700 255.456 625792 **
20 cfu 1.710 272.376 625792
21 ghthash 1.720 362.476 625792
22 tommyds-dynamic 1.760 903.452 625792
23 generic-c-hashmap 1.770 502.416 698396 Bug here!
24 hashit-chain 1.830 300.464 625792
25 CDS 1.870 252.236 625792
26 tommyds-linear 1.900 889.244 625792
27 eastl 1.910 263.584 625792
28 c-hashtable 1.940 257.360 625792
29 sys-tcl 1.960 256.976 625792 **
30 apr 1.970 253.012 625792
31 c-algoritms 2.000 266.996 625792
32 sys-boost 2.080 263.516 625792 **
33 sys-python 2.160 834.312 625792 **
34 redis 2.280 253.212 625792
35 htable 2.380 541.268 625792
36 gcc-unordered_map 2.550 263.592 625792 **
37 ruby-st 2.950 255.504 625792
38 sys-judy 3.040 259.372 625792 **
39 mct-linked 3.110 363.708 625792
40 sglib 3.220 450.572 625792
41 sys-perl 3.300 301.240 625792 **
42 stb 3.390 282.116 625792
43 st 3.530 245.784 625792
44 google-sparse 4.430 251.376 625792 **
45 sys-LuaHashMap 6.110 354.948 625792 **
46 google-c-sparse 6.140 244.408 625792
47 google-c-dense 6.480 244.408 625792
48 gcc-map 7.730 264.996 625792 **
49 Qt-map 8.560 266.776 625792 **
50 lua-table 102.350 264.744 625792
  • Result sorted by memory usage
Rank Implementation CPU (secs) Memory (Mb) # Notes
1 ccan 1.21 227.24 625792
2 sys-glib 1.44 228.968 625792 **
3 gcc-libiberty 1.5 240.18 625792
4 khash 1.14 240.716 625792
5 ulib 1.01 240.724 625792
6 google-c-sparse 6.14 244.408 625792
7 google-c-dense 6.48 244.408 625792
8 st 3.53 245.784 625792
9 google-sparse 4.43 251.376 625792 **
10 CDS 1.87 252.236 625792
11 apr 1.97 253.012 625792
12 redis 2.28 253.212 625792
13 Qt-hash 1.7 255.456 625792 **
14 ruby-st 2.95 255.504 625792
15 sys-apr 1.41 256.584 625792 **
16 sys-tcl 1.96 256.976 625792 **
17 c-hashtable 1.94 257.36 625792
18 sys-judy 3.04 259.372 625792 **
19 sys-boost 2.08 263.516 625792 **
20 eastl 1.91 263.584 625792
21 gcc-unordered_map 2.55 263.592 625792 **
22 python 1.61 264.492 625792
23 lua-table 102.35 264.744 625792
24 gcc-map 7.73 264.996 625792 **
25 Qt-map 8.56 266.776 625792 **
26 c-algoritms 2 266.996 625792
27 cfu 1.71 272.376 625792
28 stb 3.39 282.116 625792
29 rdestl 0.85 290.004 625792
30 oddou-hashmap 1.46 299.112 625792
31 hashit-chain 1.83 300.464 625792
32 sys-perl 3.3 301.24 625792 **
33 amtl 1.41 332.428 625792
34 mct-closed 1.38 339.14 625792
35 hashit-open 1.3 346.448 625792
36 rigtorp-hashmap 0.76 347.1 625792
37 sys-LuaHashMap 6.11 354.948 625792 **
38 ghthash 1.72 362.476 625792
39 mct-linked 3.11 363.708 625792
40 google-dense 1.47 380.128 625792 **
41 hashit-overflow 1.29 415.924 636452 Bug here!
42 sglib 3.22 450.572 625792
43 generic-c-hashmap 1.77 502.416 698396 Bug here!
44 libevent 1.11 504.988 625792
45 htable 2.38 541.268 625792
46 uthash 1.54 618.028 625792
47 sys-python 2.16 834.312 625792 **
48 tommyds-linear 1.9 889.244 625792
49 tommyds-dynamic 1.76 903.452 625792
50 tommyds-fixed 1.57 944.988 625792

Contact

Please contact me via the mail andy.zsshen@gmail.com.

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A fast and memory efficient C library to manipulate sequential containers, associative structures, and advanced string processing, such as tree map, hash map, and trie.

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