Version 1.0.1
A library for React-Native to help you download large files on iOS and Android both in the foreground and most importantly in the background.
On iOS, if you want to download big files no matter the state of your app, wether it's in the background or terminated by the OS, you have to use a system API called NSURLSession.
This API handles your downloads separately from your app and only keeps it informed using delegates (Read: Downloading Files in the Background).
On Android we are simulating this process with a wonderful library called Fetch2
The real challenge of using this method is making sure the app's UI is always up-to-date with the downloads that are happening in another process because your app might startup from scratch while the downloads are still running.
react-native-background-downloader-plus gives you an easy API to both downloading large files and re-attaching to those downloads once your app launches again.
Please Note - This library was created to better facilitate background downloading on iOS. If you're not aiming to to use the download-in-background functionality, there are better solutions like RNFS.downloadFile() which will results in a more stable download experience for your app.
$ yarn add react-native-background-downloader-plus
For RN <= 0.57.0 use $ yarn add react-native-background-downloader-plus@1.1.0
Any React Native version >= 0.60 supports autolinking so nothing should be done.
For anything < 0.60 run the following link command
$ react-native link react-native-background-downloader-plus
- In XCode, in the project navigator, right click
Libraries➜Add Files to [your project's name] - Go to
node_modules➜react-native-background-downloader-plusand addRNBackgroundDownloader.xcodeproj - In XCode, in the project navigator, select your project. Add
libRNBackgroundDownloader.ato your project'sBuild Phases➜Link Binary With Libraries - Run your project (
Cmd+R)
- Open up
android/app/src/main/java/[...]/MainActivity.java
- Add
import com.eko.RNBackgroundDownloaderPackage;to the imports at the top of the file - Add
new RNBackgroundDownloaderPackage()to the list returned by thegetPackages()method
- Append the following lines to
android/settings.gradle:include ': react-native-background-downloader-plus' project(': react-native-background-downloader-plus').projectDir = new File(rootProject.projectDir, '../node_modules/ react-native-background-downloader-plus/android') - Insert the following lines inside the dependencies block in
android/app/build.gradle:implementation "com.github.tonyofrancis.Fetch:xfetch2:3.1.6"
In your AppDelegate.m add the following code:
...
#import <RNBackgroundDownloader.h>
...
- (void)application:(UIApplication *)application handleEventsForBackgroundURLSession:(NSString *)identifier completionHandler:(void (^)(void))completionHandler
{
[RNBackgroundDownloader setCompletionHandlerWithIdentifier:identifier completionHandler:completionHandler];
}
...Failing to add this code will result in canceled background downloads.
import RNBackgroundDownloader from ' react-native-background-downloader-plus';
let task = RNBackgroundDownloader.download({
id: 'file123',
url: 'https://link-to-very.large/file.zip'
destination: `${RNBackgroundDownloader.directories.documents}/file.zip`
}).begin((expectedBytes) => {
console.log(`Going to download ${expectedBytes} bytes!`);
}).progress((percent) => {
console.log(`Downloaded: ${percent * 100}%`);
}).done(() => {
console.log('Download is done!');
}).error((error) => {
console.log('Download canceled due to error: ', error);
});
// Pause the task
task.pause();
// Resume after pause
task.resume();
// Cancel the task
task.stop();This is the main selling point of this library (but it's free!).
What happens to your downloads after the OS stopped your app? Well, they are still running, we just need to re-attach to them.
Add this code to app's init stage, and you'll never lose a download again!
import RNBackgroundDownloader from ' react-native-background-downloader-plus';
let lostTasks = await RNBackgroundDownloader.checkForExistingDownloads();
for (let task of lostTasks) {
console.log(`Task ${task.id} was found!`);
task.progress((percent) => {
console.log(`Downloaded: ${percent * 100}%`);
}).done(() => {
console.log('Downlaod is done!');
}).error((error) => {
console.log('Download canceled due to error: ', error);
});
}task.id is very important for re-attaching the download task with any UI component representing that task, this is why you need to make sure to give sensible IDs that you know what to do with, try to avoid using random IDs.
If you need to send custom headers with your download request, you can do in it 2 ways:
- Globally using
RNBackgroundDownloader.setHeaders():
RNBackgroundDownloader.setHeaders({
Authorization: 'Bearer 2we$@$@Ddd223'
});This way, all downloads with have the given headers.
- Per download by passing a headers object in the options of
RNBackgroundDownloader.download():
let task = RNBackgroundDownloader.download({
id: 'file123',
url: 'https://link-to-very.large/file.zip'
destination: `${RNBackgroundDownloader.directories.documents}/file.zip`,
headers: {
Authorization: 'Bearer 2we$@$@Ddd223'
}
}).begin((expectedBytes) => {
console.log(`Going to download ${expectedBytes} bytes!`);
}).progress((percent) => {
console.log(`Downloaded: ${percent * 100}%`);
}).done(() => {
console.log('Download is done!');
}).error((error) => {
console.log('Download canceled due to error: ', error);
});Headers given in the download function are merged with the ones given in setHeaders.
Download a file to destination
options
An object containing options properties
| Property | Type | Required | Platforms | Info |
|---|---|---|---|---|
id |
String | ✅ | All | A Unique ID to provide for this download. This ID will help to identify the download task when the app re-launches |
url |
String | ✅ | All | URL to file you want to download |
destination |
String | ✅ | All | Where to copy the file to once the download is done |
headers |
Object | All | Costume headers to add to the download request. These are merged with the headers given in the setHeaders function |
|
priority |
Priority (enum) | Android | The priority of the download. On Android, downloading is limited to 4 simultaneous instances where further downloads are queued. Priority helps in deciding which download to pick next from the queue. Default: Priority.MEDIUM | |
network |
Network (enum) | Android | Give your the ability to limit the download to WIFI only. Default: Network.ALL |
returns
DownloadTask - The download task to control and monitor this download
Checks for downloads that ran in background while you app was terminated. Recommended to run at the init stage of the app.
returns
DownloadTask[] - Array of tasks that were running in the background so you can re-attach callbacks to them
Sets headers to use in all future downloads.
headers - Object
A class representing a download task created by RNBackgroundDownloader.download
| Name | Type | Info |
|---|---|---|
id |
String | The id you gave the task when calling RNBackgroundDownloader.download |
percent |
Number | The current percent of completion of the task between 0 and 1 |
bytesWritten |
Number | The number of bytes currently written by the task |
totalBytes |
Number | The number bytes expected to be written by this task or more plainly, the file size being downloaded |
Use these methods to stay updated on what's happening with the task.
All callback methods return the current instance of the DownloadTask for chaining.
| Function | Callback Arguments | Info |
|---|---|---|
begin |
expectedBytes | Called when the first byte is received. 💡: this is good place to check if the device has enough storage space for this download |
progress |
percent, bytesWritten, totalBytes | Called at max every 1.5s so you can update your progress bar accordingly |
done |
Called when the download is done, the file is at the destination you've set | |
error |
error | Called when the download stops due to an error |
Pauses the download
Resumes a pause download
Stops the download for good and removes the file that was written so far
An absolute path to the app's documents directory. It is recommended that you use this path as the target of downloaded files.
Priority.HIGH
Priority.MEDIUM - Default ✅
Priority.LOW
Network.WIFI_ONLY
Network.ALL - Default ✅
Original project developed by Elad Gil of Eko.
This updated version was improved and maintained by Abdul Mateen.
You can find the original project at Original Project Repository, which was developed by Elad Gil.
This updated version of the project, maintained by Abdul Mateen, addresses critical dependency issues that were causing the project to fail on Android. Major dependencies have been updated, resulting in a perfectly functional project on the Android platform.
Apache 2