adding UC8253 driver

adafruit_epd/uc8253.py

@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2025 Liz Clark for Adafruit Industries
+#
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+"""
+`adafruit_epd.uc8253` - Adafruit UC8253 - ePaper display driver
+====================================================================================
+CircuitPython driver for Adafruit UC8253 display breakouts
+* Author(s): Liz Clark
+"""
+
+import time
+
+import adafruit_framebuf
+from micropython import const
+
+from adafruit_epd.epd import Adafruit_EPD
+
+try:
+    """Needed for type annotations"""
+    import typing
+
+    from busio import SPI
+    from digitalio import DigitalInOut
+    from typing_extensions import Literal
+
+except ImportError:
+    pass
+
+__version__ = "0.0.0+auto.0"
+__repo__ = "https://github.com/adafruit/Adafruit_CircuitPython_EPD.git"
+
+_UC8253_PANELSETTING = const(0x00)
+_UC8253_POWEROFF = const(0x02)
+_UC8253_POWERON = const(0x04)
+_UC8253_DEEPSLEEP = const(0x07)
+_UC8253_DISPLAYREFRESH = const(0x12)
+_UC8253_WRITE_RAM1 = const(0x10)
+_UC8253_WRITE_RAM2 = const(0x13)
+_UC8253_VCOM_CDI = const(0x50)
+_UC8253_GET_STATUS = const(0x71)
+
+_BUSY_WAIT = const(500)
+
+
+class Adafruit_UC8253(Adafruit_EPD):
+    """Base driver class for Adafruit UC8253 ePaper display breakouts"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        spi: SPI,
+        *,
+        cs_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        dc_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        sramcs_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        rst_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        busy_pin: DigitalInOut,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(width, height, spi, cs_pin, dc_pin, sramcs_pin, rst_pin, busy_pin)
+
+        self._single_byte_tx = True
+
+        stride = height
+        if stride % 8 != 0:
+            stride += 8 - stride % 8
+
+        self._buffer1_size = int(width * stride / 8)
+        self._buffer2_size = self._buffer1_size
+
+        if sramcs_pin:
+            self._buffer1 = self.sram.get_view(0)
+            self._buffer2 = self.sram.get_view(self._buffer1_size)
+        else:
+            self._buffer1 = bytearray(self._buffer1_size)
+            self._buffer2 = bytearray(self._buffer2_size)
+
+        self._framebuf1 = adafruit_framebuf.FrameBuffer(
+            self._buffer1,
+            width,
+            height,
+            buf_format=adafruit_framebuf.MHMSB,
+        )
+        self._framebuf2 = adafruit_framebuf.FrameBuffer(
+            self._buffer2,
+            width,
+            height,
+            buf_format=adafruit_framebuf.MHMSB,
+        )
+
+        self.set_black_buffer(0, True)
+        self.set_color_buffer(1, False)
+
+    def begin(self, reset: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Begin communication with the display and set basic settings"""
+        if reset:
+            self.hardware_reset()
+        self.power_up()
+        self.power_down()
+
+    def busy_wait(self) -> None:
+        """Wait for display to be done with current task, either by polling the
+        busy pin, or pausing"""
+        if self._busy:
+            while not self._busy.value:  # UC8253 waits for busy HIGH
+                self.command(_UC8253_GET_STATUS)
+                time.sleep(0.05)
+        else:
+            time.sleep(_BUSY_WAIT / 1000.0)  # Convert ms to seconds
+
+    def power_up(self) -> None:
+        """Power up the display in preparation for writing RAM and updating"""
+        self.hardware_reset()
+        # Default initialization sequence
+        self.command(_UC8253_POWERON)
+        self.busy_wait()
+        # Panel settings with default values
+        self.command(_UC8253_PANELSETTING, bytearray([0xCF, 0x8D]))
+        self.busy_wait()
+
+    def power_down(self) -> None:
+        """Power down the display - required when not actively displaying!"""
+        self.command(_UC8253_POWEROFF)
+        self.busy_wait()
+        time.sleep(1.0)
+
+        if self._rst:
+            self.command(_UC8253_DEEPSLEEP, bytearray([0xA5]))
+
+    def update(self) -> None:
+        """Update the display from internal memory"""
+        self.command(_UC8253_DISPLAYREFRESH)
+        time.sleep(0.1)
+        self.busy_wait()
+
+        if not self._busy:
+            refresh_delay = getattr(self, "_refresh_delay", 1.0)
+            time.sleep(refresh_delay)
+
+    def write_ram(self, index: Literal[0, 1]) -> int:
+        """Send the one byte command for starting the RAM write process. Returns
+        the byte read at the same time over SPI. index is the RAM buffer, can be
+        0 or 1 for tri-color displays."""
+        if index == 0:
+            return self.command(_UC8253_WRITE_RAM1, end=False)
+        if index == 1:
+            return self.command(_UC8253_WRITE_RAM2, end=False)
+        raise RuntimeError("RAM index must be 0 or 1")
+
+    def set_ram_address(self, x: int, y: int) -> None:
+        """Set the RAM address location, not used on UC8253 but required by
+        the superclass"""
+        # UC8253 doesn't use RAM address setting
+        pass
+
+
+class Adafruit_UC8253_Mono(Adafruit_UC8253):
+    """Driver for UC8253 monochrome ePaper displays (370 Mono BAAMFGN)"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        spi: SPI,
+        *,
+        cs_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        dc_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        sramcs_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        rst_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        busy_pin: DigitalInOut,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            width,
+            height,
+            spi,
+            cs_pin=cs_pin,
+            dc_pin=dc_pin,
+            sramcs_pin=sramcs_pin,
+            rst_pin=rst_pin,
+            busy_pin=busy_pin,
+        )
+        # Set refresh delay for monochrome
+        self._refresh_delay = 1.0  # 1000ms
+
+    def begin(self, reset: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Begin communication with the monochrome display"""
+        if reset:
+            self.hardware_reset()
+
+        self.set_color_buffer(1, True)
+        self.set_black_buffer(1, True)
+
+    def power_up(self) -> None:
+        """Power up the monochrome display with specific initialization"""
+        self.hardware_reset()
+
+        # Soft reset sequence
+        self.command(_UC8253_POWERON)
+        time.sleep(0.05)  # 50ms busy wait
+
+        # VCOM CDI setting for monochrome
+        self.command(_UC8253_VCOM_CDI, bytearray([0x97]))
+
+        # Panel settings for monochrome: 0b11011111 = 0xDF
+        self.command(_UC8253_PANELSETTING, bytearray([0xDF, 0x8D]))
+
+        self.busy_wait()
+
+
+class Adafruit_UC8253_Tricolor(Adafruit_UC8253):
+    """Driver for UC8253 tricolor ePaper displays (370 Tricolor BABMFGNR)"""
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        width: int,
+        height: int,
+        spi: SPI,
+        *,
+        cs_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        dc_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        sramcs_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        rst_pin: DigitalInOut,
+        busy_pin: DigitalInOut,
+    ) -> None:
+        super().__init__(
+            width,
+            height,
+            spi,
+            cs_pin=cs_pin,
+            dc_pin=dc_pin,
+            sramcs_pin=sramcs_pin,
+            rst_pin=rst_pin,
+            busy_pin=busy_pin,
+        )
+        # Set refresh delay for tricolor
+        self._refresh_delay = 13.0  # 13000ms
+
+    def begin(self, reset: bool = True) -> None:
+        """Begin communication with the tricolor display"""
+        if reset:
+            self.hardware_reset()
+
+        self.set_color_buffer(0, True)  # Red/color buffer in RAM1, inverted
+        self.set_black_buffer(1, False)  # Black buffer in RAM2, not inverted
+
+    def power_up(self) -> None:
+        """Power up the tricolor display with specific initialization"""
+        self.hardware_reset()
+
+        # Soft reset sequence
+        self.command(_UC8253_POWERON)
+        time.sleep(0.05)  # 50ms busy wait
+
+        # Panel settings for tricolor: 0b11001111 = 0xCF
+        self.command(_UC8253_PANELSETTING, bytearray([0xCF, 0x8D]))
+
+        self.busy_wait()