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Mechanize before v2.8.5 vulnerable to authorization header leak on port redirect

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Jun 9, 2022 in sparklemotion/mechanize • Updated Jan 27, 2023

Package

bundler mechanize (RubyGems)

Affected versions

< 2.8.5

Patched versions

2.8.5

Description

Summary

Mechanize (rubygem) < v2.8.5 leaks the Authorization header after a redirect to a different port on the same site.

Mitigation

Upgrade to Mechanize v2.8.5 or later.

Notes

See https://curl.se/docs/CVE-2022-27776.html for a similar vulnerability in curl.

Cookies are shared with a server at a different port on the same site, per https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc6265#section-8.5 which states in part:

Cookies do not provide isolation by port. If a cookie is readable
by a service running on one port, the cookie is also readable by a
service running on another port of the same server. If a cookie is
writable by a service on one port, the cookie is also writable by a
service running on another port of the same server. For this
reason, servers SHOULD NOT both run mutually distrusting services on
different ports of the same host and use cookies to store security-
sensitive information.

References

@flavorjones flavorjones published to sparklemotion/mechanize Jun 9, 2022
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Jun 9, 2022
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Jun 9, 2022
Reviewed Jun 9, 2022
Last updated Jan 27, 2023

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

EPSS score

0.099%
(42nd percentile)

Weaknesses

CVE ID

CVE-2022-31033

GHSA ID

GHSA-64qm-hrgp-pgr9

Source code

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