fix(localize): ng-add schematics for application builder

[cexbrayat]

PR Checklist

Please check if your PR fulfills the following requirements:

• The commit message follows our guidelines: https://github.com/angular/angular/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#commit
• Tests for the changes have been added (for bug fixes / features)
• Docs have been added / updated (for bug fixes / features)

PR Type

What kind of change does this PR introduce?

• Bugfix
• Feature
• Code style update (formatting, local variables)
• Refactoring (no functional changes, no api changes)
• Build related changes
• CI related changes
• Documentation content changes
• angular.io application / infrastructure changes
• Other... Please describe:

What is the current behavior?

The schematics did not support the application builder, which is the new default builder in an application built with the CLI v17

What is the new behavior?

The schematic now supports it.

Does this PR introduce a breaking change?

• Yes
• No

Other information

This PR needs @shematics/angular v17, which will be the case once #51220 is merged

[alan-agius4]

LGTM

[cexbrayat]

PR rebased now that @josephperrott merged #51780

[pkozlowski-opensource]

This PR was merged into the repository by commit 5a20a44.

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