[AIRFLOW-5245] Add more metrics around the scheduler

[bolkedebruin]

Make sure you have checked all steps below.

Jira

• My PR addresses the following Airflow Jira issues and references them in the PR title. For example, "[AIRFLOW-XXX] My Airflow PR"
  • https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AIRFLOW-5245
  • In case you are fixing a typo in the documentation you can prepend your commit with [AIRFLOW-5245], code changes always need a Jira issue.
  • In case you are proposing a fundamental code change, you need to create an Airflow Improvement Proposal (AIP).
  • In case you are adding a dependency, check if the license complies with the ASF 3rd Party License Policy.

Description

• Here are some details about my PR, including screenshots of any UI changes:

add metrics in the scheduler to better be able to identify issues

Commits

• My commits all reference Jira issues in their subject lines, and I have squashed multiple commits if they address the same issue. In addition, my commits follow the guidelines from "How to write a good git commit message":
  1. Subject is separated from body by a blank line
  2. Subject is limited to 50 characters (not including Jira issue reference)
  3. Subject does not end with a period
  4. Subject uses the imperative mood ("add", not "adding")
  5. Body wraps at 72 characters
  6. Body explains "what" and "why", not "how"

Code Quality

• Passes flake8