Support parsing SQL Server select into segment

[TherChenYang]

Fixes #29176.

Changes proposed in this pull request:

• Support parsing SQL Server select into segment, refer to Select insert parsing in mysql and sqlServer #29823

• Support parsing SQL Server try_cast and try_convert

• Support parsing SQL Server select from input table

support the following SQL

SELECT machine.temperature, udf.ASAEdgeUDFDemo_Class1_SquareFunction(try_cast(machine.temperature as bigint))
    INTO Output
    FROM Input

SELECT * INTO dbo.NewProducts  
FROM Production.Product  
WHERE ListPrice > $25   
AND ListPrice < $100; 

SELECT [T1_1].[BusinessEntityID] AS [BusinessEntityID], [T1_1].[rowguid] AS [rowguid], 
  [T1_1].[ModifiedDate] AS [ModifiedDate] FROM 
  (SELECT [T2_1].[BusinessEntityID] AS [BusinessEntityID], [T2_1].[rowguid] AS [rowguid], 
    [T2_1].[ModifiedDate] AS [ModifiedDate] 
FROM [AdventureWorks2022].[Person].[BusinessEntity] AS T2_1 
WHERE ([T2_1].[BusinessEntityID] = CAST ((17907) AS INT))) AS T1_1

SELECT [T1_1].[BusinessEntityID] AS [BusinessEntityID], [T1_1].[AddressID] AS [AddressID] 
FROM (SELECT [T2_2].[BusinessEntityID] AS [BusinessEntityID], [T2_1].[AddressID] AS [AddressID] 
FROM [AdventureWorks2022].[Person].[BusinessEntityAddress] AS T2_1 
INNER JOIN  [AdventureWorks2022].[Person].[BusinessEntity] AS T2_2  
ON ([T2_1].[BusinessEntityID] = [T2_2].[BusinessEntityID])) AS T1_1

SELECT [T1_1].[col] AS [col] FROM (SELECT SUM([T2_1].[Quantity]) AS [col] 
FROM [AdventureWorks2022].[Production].[ProductInventory] AS T2_1) AS T1_1

SELECT count(*) FROM input GROUP BY PartitionId, clusterid, tumblingwindow;

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• My code follows the code of conduct of this project.
• I have self-reviewed the commit code.
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• I have passed maven check locally : ./mvnw clean install -B -T1C -Dmaven.javadoc.skip -Dmaven.jacoco.skip -e.
• I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
• I have added corresponding unit tests for my changes.

[strongduanmu]

Please add a new line between javadoc and param doc.

[strongduanmu]

Please add a new line between javadoc and param doc.

[strongduanmu]

Please add a new line between javadoc and param doc.

[strongduanmu]

LGTM, merged.