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forms that aren't being analysed #11

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jonorthwash opened this issue Aug 17, 2018 · 28 comments
Open

forms that aren't being analysed #11

jonorthwash opened this issue Aug 17, 2018 · 28 comments
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@jonorthwash
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jonorthwash commented Aug 17, 2018

@varie, could you provide some information on each of these forms? They're coming up as common unanalysed forms.

  • буолкалах
  • буолааччы
  • буоланнар
  • буоллун
  • буолуохтааҕын
  • баргыа
  • үөскүүр
  • сыллардаахха
  • суруллубут
  • оҥоһуллубут

Most of them look like inflected forms of stems we have in the transducer, but they could also be derived forms. Either way, let's look at each one carefully and think about how to add to the transducer.

@varie
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varie commented Aug 17, 2018

буолкалах

I think it's not form of буол word. I found Буолкалах өрүc in Wikipedia - it's name of the river.

@varie
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varie commented Aug 17, 2018

буолааччы

This form is described in Ubryatova's book on p. 331: "Наклоенение обычно совершаемого действия".

барааччыбын
барааччыгын
барааччы
барааччыбыт
барааччыгыт
барааччылар

барааччым суох
барааччыҥ суох
барааччыта суох
барааччыбыт суох
барааччыгыт суох
барааччылара суох

and also:
барааччыта суохпун
барааччыта суоххун
барааччыта суох
барааччыта суохпут
барааччыта суоххут
барааччыта суохтар

Мир эрдэ тураааччыбын - (Usually) I wake up early.
Биһиги кинилэргэ сылдьааччыбыт суох (or: сылдьааччыта суохпут) - (Usually) we don't visit them.

Also there is nouns like:
суруйааччы - writer (someone who usually writes),
салайааччы - head, leader (someone who usually leads), etc.

@jonorthwash
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jonorthwash commented Aug 17, 2018

What's the difference between the two negative versions of that?

@varie
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varie commented Aug 20, 2018

What's the difference between the two negative versions of that?

Ubryatova doesn't say anything about the difference (p. 332), maybe there is no difference except how they are produced?

@varie
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varie commented Aug 20, 2018

буолуохтааҕын

looks like dative case of word буолуохтаах.

Ubryatova writes that вторичная причастная форма на -ыахтаах can decline.

Examples:

Онно барыахтаахпын мин кыайан өйдөөбөппүн - I can not understand my need to go there.
Уу кэлиэхтээҕинэн ордук сэрэхтээх этэ - It was particularly dangerous due to the forthcoming arrival of water.
Иван тохтуохтааҕар эбии сэтэрэн саҥарда - Instead of stopping, Ivan spoke even more passionately.
Кини оҥоруохтааҕа, үлэлиэхтээҕэ, ситэриэхтээҕэ оо, өссө да үгүс! - Oh, and now a lot of what he has to do, work, complete!

Also she writes that -ыахтаах is formed from -ыах + -лаах (possession affix). Future tense of долженствовательное наклонение is formed using -ыахтаах:

барыахтаахпын
барыахтааххын
барыахтаах
барыахтаахпыт
барыахтааххыт
барыахтаахтар

Ubryatova's book p. 330

баргыа

I found only 3 occurrences in the Wikipedia corpus. And all 3 are names of persons: Гаврил-Баргыа 2 times and Антон-Баргыа.

@varie
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varie commented Aug 20, 2018

сыллардаахха

Might it be dative case of сыл + лар + лаах?

It means some range of years like: 80-с сыллардаахха (80s), 1958-59 сыллардаахха (1958-59 years), etc.

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varie commented Aug 20, 2018

суруллубут
оҥоһуллубут

They are similar forms as суруйбут, оҥорбут but passive.

@jonorthwash
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оҥоһуллубут

[...] оҥорбут but passive.

Do all transitive verbs ending in р change р to һ for the passive? What about for the {I}{A}х form?

@jonorthwash
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барааччыбын
[...]

Could you give a complete paradigm for a verb that ends in a consonant (e.g., бар)?

@jonorthwash
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барааччы

Can this also be a verbal adjective and/or a verbal noun? E.g., барааччы харчы or something?

@jonorthwash
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барыахтаахпын
[...]

What's the negative of these?

@varie
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varie commented Aug 23, 2018

оҥоһуллубут

[...] оҥорбут but passive.

Do all transitive verbs ending in р change р to һ for the passive?

Oh, according to sakhatyla.ru оҥоһулун and оҥорулун are both passive of оҥор and there are occurrences of both of them in Wikipedia corpus.

But others seem not to change р to һ:
таһаар - таһаарылын
сытыар - сытыарылын
көтүр - көтүрүлүн
ууллар - уулларылын

@varie
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varie commented Aug 23, 2018

барааччыбын

[...]

Could you give a complete paradigm for a verb that ends in a consonant (e.g., бар)?

It is complete paradigm of verb бар and then I realised that it appears to be also same for verb бараа.

@varie
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varie commented Aug 23, 2018

барааччы

Can this also be a verbal adjective and/or a verbal noun? E.g., барааччы харчы or something?

I think it cannot.

@varie
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varie commented Aug 23, 2018

барыахтаахпын
[...]

What's the negative of these?

барыа суохтаахпын
барыа суохтааххын
барыа суохтаах
барыа суохтаахпыт
барыа суохтааххыт
барыа суохтаахтар

@jonorthwash
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Oh, according to sakhatyla.ru оҥоһулун and оҥорулун are both passive of оҥор and there are occurrences of both of them in Wikipedia corpus.

Is there any difference in meaning or usage, or are they used completely interchangeably?

But others seem not to change р to һ:

What about көһүн-/көстөр? Is that passive of көр-? (If so, maybe it's irregular / an exception.)

@jonorthwash
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It is complete paradigm of verb бар and then I realised that it appears to be also same for verb бараа.

Ah, okay, that helps a lot. Could you add the affirmative forms of a verb ending in иэ and/or ыа (e.g., сиэ/диэ, ыа) to habitual.yaml? And double check the forms that are already there?

@varie
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varie commented Aug 28, 2018

Could you add the affirmative forms of a verb ending in иэ and/or ыа (e.g., сиэ/диэ, ыа) to habitual.yaml?

0da9e23

And double check the forms that are already there?

Should it be сырыт instead of сылдьы?

@varie
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varie commented Aug 28, 2018

Oh, according to sakhatyla.ru оҥоһулун and оҥорулун are both passive of оҥор and there are occurrences of both of them in Wikipedia corpus.

Is there any difference in meaning or usage, or are they used completely interchangeably?

I think there is slight difference in meaning which is difficult for me to describe.

But others seem not to change р to һ:

What about көһүн-/көстөр? Is that passive of көр-? (If so, maybe it's irregular / an exception.)

I think that passive of көр is көрүлүн. I am not sure about көһүн-/көстөр.

@jonorthwash
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jonorthwash commented Jun 8, 2021

After discussion about көр-:

  • көстөн ыл- < көҺүн- = ‘be seen’
    • passive of көр-
  • көрөлүн- = ‘be taken care of’
    • көрүн- = ‘~pay attention’/‘take care of yourself’

Also:

Should it be сырыт instead of сылдьы?

  • сырыт should be the lemma

I think there is slight difference in meaning which is difficult for me to describe.

  • оҥоһулун- = to be created/built/founded? - passive of оҥоһун-?
  • оҥорулун- = to be made? - passive of оҥор-

The н/лIн passive alternation can be covered using twol.

@jonorthwash jonorthwash self-assigned this Jun 8, 2021
@jonorthwash
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  • оҥоһулун- = to be created/built/founded? - passive of оҥоһун-?

Currently passive of оҥоһун- is being generated as оҥостулун-. Is that wrong?

@varie
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varie commented Jan 3, 2022

Currently passive of оҥоһун- is being generated as оҥостулун-. Is that wrong?

I think that it should be "оҥоһулун".

@jonorthwash
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But other forms have ст, right? E.g. оҥостор?

@varie
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varie commented Jan 4, 2022

But other forms have ст, right? E.g. оҥостор?

Yes

@jonorthwash
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Hm, that leaves an interesting pattern that I'm not sure what to do with.

What about иһит, уһул, оҕус, тутун, үтүгүн, умун? What are the passive forms of those?

@varie
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varie commented Jan 4, 2022

What about иһит, уһул, оҕус, тутун, үтүгүн, умун? What are the passive forms of those?

I think:
иһит-иһилин,
уһул-уһулун,
оҕус-охсулун,
тутун-тутулун,
үтүгүн-үтүгүлүн (?),
умун-умнулун.

jonorthwash added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 5, 2022
jonorthwash added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 6, 2022
jonorthwash added a commit that referenced this issue Jan 6, 2022
@jonorthwash
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jonorthwash commented Jan 6, 2022

Making this pattern work has made the following forms not analyse (from Wikipedia corpus):

937 ^туттуллар/*туттуллар$ - тутун<v><tv><pass><aor><p3><sg>
306 ^тэриллибитэ/*тэриллибитэ$
294 ^тутталлар/*тутталлар$
200 ^умнуллубат/*умнуллубат$ - умун<v><tv><pass><neg><aor><p3><sg>
159 ^сылдьалларын/*сылдьалларын$ - <aor> (no <pass>)
156 ^туттубат/*туттубат$ - <aor> (no <pass>)

@varie, could you add these forms to passives.yaml (or mention here if they're not passives) and check the forms in there already?

@jonorthwash
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Fix phonology for умнулун/умнуллубат (@jonorthwash).

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