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GitHub Action that introduces support for global workflows. Global workflows are the one you update in just one repo and they are automatically updated in other repositories.

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Copy Files to Other Repositories

GitHub Action that enables you to keep a file in Repository A and copy it over to Repository N. It is useful wor use cases like:

  • you have a GitHub Actions workflow files that are the same for every repo and you want to edit it only once and then see change in all the other repositories
  • you have a CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md or CONTRIBUTING.md file that you want to have in the same form in all the repositories. You want to edit it in one repo and then have the change replicated in other repositories

Why I Created This Action?

In AsyncAPI we have over 50 repositories. We use GitHub Actions at scale. Many workflows are exactly the same. We keep all workflows in .github. This action replicates all changes to workflows to all the other repos.

Use case mentione above was first. Then more folks started using this action. So this action evolved to support any file replication, not only workflows.

Supported Event Triggers

This action can be triggered by:

  • push event and only files that were changed in the commit are replicated to other repositories.

  • workflow_dispatch event and then all files from workflow directory (except of ignored ones) are replicated to other repositories. Use case for this event is when you create new repositories in your organization that need to push standard files to it. Then you can manually trigger the action and all files will be updated in all repositories. Below screen shots shows how manual triggering works.

    flow diagram

    This action also allows you to specify a single repository that action should run against. You can add the following input trigger in your workflow:

      workflow_dispatch:
        inputs:
          repo_name:
            description: |
              You can specify name of the repository where workflows should be pushed manually. As long as repository is not ignored by workflow settings.
              If you do not specify exact repository name, the workflow will try to replicate all missing changes to all repositories.
            required: false

    As a result you will be able to run your workflow manually by providing specific repository name. If name is not provided, action will fallback to run against all repositores. If wrong repo name is provided under repo_name, the action will fail.

    flow diagram

Action Flow

flow diagram

Configuration

Name Description Required Default
github_token Token to use GitHub API. It must have "repo" and "workflow" scopes so it can push to repo and edit workflows. It cannot be the default GitHub Actions token GITHUB_TOKEN. GitHub Action token's permissions are limited to the repository that contains your workflows. Provide token of the user who has the right to push to the repos that this action is supposed to update. The same token is used for pulling repositories - important to know for those that want to use this action with private repositories. true -
patterns_to_ignore Comma-separated list of file paths or directories that should be handled by this action and updated in other repositories. This option is useful if you use "patterns_to_include" with large amount of files, and some of them you want to ignore. In the format ./github/workflows/another_file.yml. Internally it is handled by standard JavaScript includes function. true -
patterns_to_include Comma-separated list of file paths or directories that should be handled by this action and updated in other repositories. In the format .github/workflows. Internally it is handled by standard JavaScript includes function. true -
committer_username The username (not display name) of the committer will be used to commit changes in the workflow file in a specific repository. In the format web-flow. false web-flow
committer_email The committer's email that will be used in the commit of changes in the workflow file in a specific repository. In the format noreply@github.com. false noreply@github.com
commit_message It is used as a commit message when pushing changes with global workflows. It is also used as a title of the pull request that is created by this action. false Update global workflows
repos_to_ignore Comma-separated list of repositories that should not get updates from this action. Action already ignores the repo in which the action is triggered so you do not need to add it explicitly. In the format repo1,repo2. false -
topics_to_include Comma-separated list of topics that should get updates from this action. Repos that do not contain one of the specified topics will get appended to the repos_to_ignore list. In the format topic1,topic2. false -
exclude_private Boolean value on whether to exclude private repositories from this action. false false
exclude_forked Boolean value on whether to exclude forked repositories from this action. false false
branches By default, action creates branch from default branch and opens PR only against default branch. With this property you can override this behaviour. You can provide a comma-separated list of branches this action shoudl work against. You can also provide regex, but without comma as list of branches is split in code by comma. false default branch is used
destination Name of the directory where all files matching "patterns_to_include" will be copied. In the format .github/workflows. false -

Examples

Minimum Workflow to Support Only Workflows Replication

name: Global workflow to rule them all

on:
  push:
    branches: [ master ] #or main
  workflow_dispatch: {} #to enable manual triggering of the action

jobs:

  replicate_changes:

    runs-on: ubuntu-latest

    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.CUSTOM_TOKEN }}
          #you must specify what pattern to include otherwise all files from the repository will be replicated 
          patterns_to_include: '.github/workflows'
          #must have, so the workflow do not copy this workflow file to all other repos. It should be only in one, main, .github repo
          patterns_to_ignore: '.github/workflows/name_of_file_where_this_action_is_used.yml'

Advanced Workflow

  1. In your .github repo you could have the following workflow:
    name: Global workflow to rule them all
    
    on:
      push:
          branches: [ master ] #or main
    
    jobs:
    
      replicate_changes:
    
          runs-on: ubuntu-latest
    
          steps:
            - name: Checkout repository
              uses: actions/checkout@v2
            - name: Replicating global workflow
              uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
              with:
                github_token: ${{ secrets.CUSTOM_TOKEN }}
                patterns_to_ignore: '.github/workflows/name_of_file_where_this_action_is_used.yml'
                patterns_to_include: '.github/workflows'
                repos_to_ignore: repo1,repo2
                topics_to_include: topic1,topic2
                exclude_private: true
                exclude_forked: true
                branches: .*-release,main
                committer_username: santiago-bernabeu
                committer_email: my-email@me.com
                commit_message: "ci: update global workflows"
  2. In repositories that will be updated by this workflow, you can have the following auto-merge workflow file:
    name: Automerge release bump PR
    
    on:
      pull_request:
          types:
          - labeled
          - unlabeled
          - synchronize
          - opened
          - edited
          - ready_for_review
          - reopened
          - unlocked
      pull_request_review:
          types:
          - submitted
      check_suite: 
          types:
          - completed
      status: {}
    
    jobs:
    
      automerge:
          runs-on: ubuntu-latest
          steps:
          - name: Automerging
            uses: pascalgn/automerge-action@v0.7.5
            #the actor that created pr
            if: github.actor == 'github-username-that-owns-token-used-in-global-workflow'
            env:
              GITHUB_TOKEN: "${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}"
              GITHUB_LOGIN: santiago-bernabeu
              MERGE_LABELS: ""
              MERGE_METHOD: "squash"
              MERGE_COMMIT_MESSAGE: "pull-request-title"
              MERGE_RETRIES: "10"
              MERGE_RETRY_SLEEP: "10000"

Super Advanced Workflow

name: Global workflow to rule them all

on:
  push:
    branches: [ master ]
    paths:
      - '.github/workflows/**'
      - 'CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md'
      - 'CONTRIBUTING.md'
  workflow_dispatch:
    inputs:
      repo_name:
        description: |
          You can specify name of the repository where workflows should be pushed manually. As long as repository is not ignored by workflow settings.
          If you do not specify exact repository name, the workflow will try to replicate all missing changes to all repositories.
        required: false

jobs:

  replicate_coc:
      name: Replicate Code of Conduct in all repositories
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Replicating file
        uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
          patterns_to_include: CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md
          committer_username: asyncapi-bot
          committer_email: info@asyncapi.io
          commit_message: "chore: update code of conduct"
          repos_to_ignore: shape-up-process,glee-hello-world

  replicate_contributing:
      name: Replicate CONTRIBUTING guide to all repositories
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Replicating file
        uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
          patterns_to_include: CONTRIBUTING.md
          repos_to_ignore: shape-up-process,glee-hello-world,spec,community
          committer_username: asyncapi-bot
          committer_email: info@asyncapi.io
          commit_message: "ci: update global contribution guide"

  replicate_go_workflows:
      name: Replicate workflows for Go projects
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Replicating file
        uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
          patterns_to_include: .github/workflows/if-go-pr-testing.yml
          topics_to_include: golang
          committer_username: asyncapi-bot
          committer_email: info@asyncapi.io
          commit_message: "ci: update workflows for go projects"

  replicate_nodejs_workflows:
      name: Replicate workflows for Nodejs projects
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Replicating file
        uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
          patterns_to_include: .github/workflows/if-nodejs-pr-testing.yml,.github/workflows/if-nodejs-release.yml,.github/workflows/if-nodejs-version-bump.yml,.github/workflows/bump.yml
          topics_to_include: nodejs
          committer_username: asyncapi-bot
          committer_email: info@asyncapi.io
          commit_message: "ci: update workflows for nodejs projects"
      
  replicate_generic_workflows:
      name: Replicate generic workflows needed for any project
      runs-on: ubuntu-latest
      steps:
      - name: Checkout repository
        uses: actions/checkout@v2
      - name: Replicating file
        uses: derberg/copy-files-to-other-repositories@v1.0.0
        with:
          github_token: ${{ secrets.GH_TOKEN }}
          patterns_to_include: .github/workflows/automerge-for-humans-add-ready-to-merge-or-do-not-merge-label.yml,.github/workflows/add-good-first-issue-labels.yml,.github/workflows/automerge-for-humans-merging.yml,.github/workflows/automerge-for-humans-remove-ready-to-merge-label-on-edit.yml,.github/workflows/automerge-orphans.yml,.github/workflows/automerge.yml,.github/workflows/autoupdate.yml,.github/workflows/help-command.yml,.github/workflows/issues-prs-notifications.yml,.github/workflows/lint-pr-title.yml,.github/workflows/notify-tsc-members-mention.yml,.github/workflows/sentiment-analysis.yml,.github/workflows/stale-issues-prs.yml,.github/workflows/welcome-first-time-contrib.yml,.github/workflows/release-announcements.yml,
          committer_username: asyncapi-bot
          committer_email: info@asyncapi.io
          commit_message: "ci: update generic workflows"
          repos_to_ignore: shape-up-process,glee-hello-world

Development

# GITHUB_TOKEN provide personal GitHub token with scope to push to repos
# GITHUB_REPOSITORY provide name of org/user and the repo in which this workflow is suppose to run
# GITHUB_EVENT_PATH is a path to local file with dummy event payload for testing
# GITHUB_EVENT_NAME is the name of the event that triggers the event
GITHUB_TOKEN=token GITHUB_EVENT_NAME=push GITHUB_EVENT_PATH="../test/fake-event.json" GITHUB_REPOSITORY="lukasz-lab/.github" npm start

Debug

In case something ain't right, the action doesn't work as expected, enable debugging. Add to Secrets of the repository a secret called ACTIONS_STEP_DEBUG with value true. Now, once you run the action again, there will be additional logs visible that start with DEBUG: .

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GitHub Action that introduces support for global workflows. Global workflows are the one you update in just one repo and they are automatically updated in other repositories.

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