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Hardlinks are lost by git build cacher #827
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I spiked up something to track hardlinks in the commit message of the build cache. master...richardc:rc-spike-hardlink-recording It does fix it for my reproduction, but it's a little messy and is possibly a wrong-headed approach |
avar
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Mar 13, 2018
Add a INSTALL_SYMLINKS option which if enabled, changes the default hardlink installation method to one where the relevant binaries in libexec/git-core are symlinked back to ../../bin, instead of being hardlinked. This new option also overrides the behavior of the existing NO_*_HARDLINKS variables which in some cases would produce symlinks within to libexec/, e.g. "git-add" symlinked to "git" which would be copy of the "git" found in bin/, now "git-add" in libexec/ is always going to be symlinked to the "git" found in the bin/ directory. This option is being added because: 1) I think it makes what we're doing a lot more obvious. E.g. I'd never noticed that the libexec binaries were really just hardlinks since e.g. ls(1) won't show that in any obvious way. You need to start stat(1)-ing things and look at the inodes to see what's going on. 2) Some tools have very crappy support for hardlinks, e.g. the Git shipped with GitLab is much bigger than it should be because they're using a chef module that doesn't know about hardlinks, see chef/omnibus#827 I've also ran into other related issues that I think are explained by this, e.g. compiling git with debugging and rpm refusing to install a ~200MB git package with 2GB left on the FS, I think that was because it doesn't consider hardlinks, just the sum of the byte size of everything in the package. As for the implementation, the "../../bin" noted above will vary given some given some values of "../.." and "bin" depending on the depth of the gitexecdir relative to the destdir, and the "bindir" target, e.g. setting "bindir=/tmp/git/binaries gitexecdir=foo/bar/baz" will do the right thing and produce this result: $ file /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add: symbolic link to ../../../binaries/git Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
avar
added a commit
to avar/git
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Mar 14, 2018
Add a INSTALL_SYMLINKS option which if enabled, changes the default hardlink installation method to one where the relevant binaries in libexec/git-core are symlinked back to ../../bin, instead of being hardlinked. This new option also overrides the behavior of the existing NO_*_HARDLINKS variables which in some cases would produce symlinks within to libexec/, e.g. "git-add" symlinked to "git" which would be copy of the "git" found in bin/, now "git-add" in libexec/ is always going to be symlinked to the "git" found in the bin/ directory. This option is being added because: 1) I think it makes what we're doing a lot more obvious. E.g. I'd never noticed that the libexec binaries were really just hardlinks since e.g. ls(1) won't show that in any obvious way. You need to start stat(1)-ing things and look at the inodes to see what's going on. 2) Some tools have very crappy support for hardlinks, e.g. the Git shipped with GitLab is much bigger than it should be because they're using a chef module that doesn't know about hardlinks, see chef/omnibus#827 I've also run into other related issues that I think are explained by this, e.g. compiling git with debugging and rpm refusing to install a ~200MB git package with 2GB left on the FS, I think that was because it doesn't consider hardlinks, just the sum of the byte size of everything in the package. As for the implementation, the "../../bin" noted above will vary given some values of "../.." and "bin" depending on the depth of the gitexecdir relative to the destdir, and the "bindir" target, e.g. setting "bindir=/tmp/git/binaries gitexecdir=foo/bar/baz" will do the right thing and produce this result: $ file /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add: symbolic link to ../../../binaries/git FIXME: Needs to actually be rebased on the NO_INSTALL_CP_FALLBACK change, now it just clobbers it. Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com>
gitster
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this issue
Mar 15, 2018
Add a INSTALL_SYMLINKS option which if enabled, changes the default hardlink installation method to one where the relevant binaries in libexec/git-core are symlinked back to ../../bin, instead of being hardlinked. This new option also overrides the behavior of the existing NO_*_HARDLINKS variables which in some cases would produce symlinks within to libexec/, e.g. "git-add" symlinked to "git" which would be copy of the "git" found in bin/, now "git-add" in libexec/ is always going to be symlinked to the "git" found in the bin/ directory. This option is being added because: 1) I think it makes what we're doing a lot more obvious. E.g. I'd never noticed that the libexec binaries were really just hardlinks since e.g. ls(1) won't show that in any obvious way. You need to start stat(1)-ing things and look at the inodes to see what's going on. 2) Some tools have very crappy support for hardlinks, e.g. the Git shipped with GitLab is much bigger than it should be because they're using a chef module that doesn't know about hardlinks, see chef/omnibus#827 I've also ran into other related issues that I think are explained by this, e.g. compiling git with debugging and rpm refusing to install a ~200MB git package with 2GB left on the FS, I think that was because it doesn't consider hardlinks, just the sum of the byte size of everything in the package. As for the implementation, the "../../bin" noted above will vary given some given some values of "../.." and "bin" depending on the depth of the gitexecdir relative to the destdir, and the "bindir" target, e.g. setting "bindir=/tmp/git/binaries gitexecdir=foo/bar/baz" will do the right thing and produce this result: $ file /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add: symbolic link to ../../../binaries/git Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dscho
pushed a commit
to git-for-windows/git
that referenced
this issue
May 29, 2018
Add a INSTALL_SYMLINKS option which if enabled, changes the default hardlink installation method to one where the relevant binaries in libexec/git-core are symlinked back to ../../bin, instead of being hardlinked. This new option also overrides the behavior of the existing NO_*_HARDLINKS variables which in some cases would produce symlinks within to libexec/, e.g. "git-add" symlinked to "git" which would be copy of the "git" found in bin/, now "git-add" in libexec/ is always going to be symlinked to the "git" found in the bin/ directory. This option is being added because: 1) I think it makes what we're doing a lot more obvious. E.g. I'd never noticed that the libexec binaries were really just hardlinks since e.g. ls(1) won't show that in any obvious way. You need to start stat(1)-ing things and look at the inodes to see what's going on. 2) Some tools have very crappy support for hardlinks, e.g. the Git shipped with GitLab is much bigger than it should be because they're using a chef module that doesn't know about hardlinks, see chef/omnibus#827 I've also ran into other related issues that I think are explained by this, e.g. compiling git with debugging and rpm refusing to install a ~200MB git package with 2GB left on the FS, I think that was because it doesn't consider hardlinks, just the sum of the byte size of everything in the package. As for the implementation, the "../../bin" noted above will vary given some given some values of "../.." and "bin" depending on the depth of the gitexecdir relative to the destdir, and the "bindir" target, e.g. setting "bindir=/tmp/git/binaries gitexecdir=foo/bar/baz" will do the right thing and produce this result: $ file /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add: symbolic link to ../../../binaries/git Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
dscho
pushed a commit
to git-for-windows/git
that referenced
this issue
May 29, 2018
Add a INSTALL_SYMLINKS option which if enabled, changes the default hardlink installation method to one where the relevant binaries in libexec/git-core are symlinked back to ../../bin, instead of being hardlinked. This new option also overrides the behavior of the existing NO_*_HARDLINKS variables which in some cases would produce symlinks within to libexec/, e.g. "git-add" symlinked to "git" which would be copy of the "git" found in bin/, now "git-add" in libexec/ is always going to be symlinked to the "git" found in the bin/ directory. This option is being added because: 1) I think it makes what we're doing a lot more obvious. E.g. I'd never noticed that the libexec binaries were really just hardlinks since e.g. ls(1) won't show that in any obvious way. You need to start stat(1)-ing things and look at the inodes to see what's going on. 2) Some tools have very crappy support for hardlinks, e.g. the Git shipped with GitLab is much bigger than it should be because they're using a chef module that doesn't know about hardlinks, see chef/omnibus#827 I've also ran into other related issues that I think are explained by this, e.g. compiling git with debugging and rpm refusing to install a ~200MB git package with 2GB left on the FS, I think that was because it doesn't consider hardlinks, just the sum of the byte size of everything in the package. As for the implementation, the "../../bin" noted above will vary given some given some values of "../.." and "bin" depending on the depth of the gitexecdir relative to the destdir, and the "bindir" target, e.g. setting "bindir=/tmp/git/binaries gitexecdir=foo/bar/baz" will do the right thing and produce this result: $ file /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add /tmp/git/foo/bar/baz/git-add: symbolic link to ../../../binaries/git Signed-off-by: Ævar Arnfjörð Bjarmason <avarab@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Junio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
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Description
The build cache does not preserve hardlinks in the install directory. This means things like git end up with the version in
embedded/bin/git
and a copy (installed by the software definition as a hardlink) asembedded/libexec/git-core/git
Omnibus Version
5.6.10 Reproduced with master@9a3a97bb0c6b
Platform Version
CentOS7
omnibus 9a3a97b
Replication Case
https://gitlab.com/richardc/omnibus-helloworld/tree/git-hardlink-caches
The
hardlinks
project deliberately creates a hardlink from"#{install_dir}/bin/helloworld"
On first run, this correctly creates a hardlinked file in the output directory, and the resulting packages also feature hardlinks:
(Link count of 2 in the second column)
On a subsequent build, and a build cache hit, they are present as two identical files, not the expected hardlink.
The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: