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EPBench: A Benchmark for Short-term Earthquake Prediction with Neural Networks

Zhiyu Xu, Qingliang Chen

🚀 Overview

image

📖 Description

We have built a new benchmark (EPBench), which is, to our knowledge, the first global regional-scale short-term earthquake prediction benchmark. Our benchmark comprises 924,472 earthquake records and 2959 multimodal earthquake records collected from seismic networks around the world. Each record includes basic information such as time, longitude and latitude, magnitude, while each multimodal record includes waveform and moment tensor information additionally, covering a time span from 1970 to 2021. To evaluate performance of models on this task, we have established a series of data partitions and evaluation methods tailored to the short-term earthquake prediction task. We also provide a variety of tools to assist future researchers in partitioning the data according to their geographical understanding. Our benchmark includes a variety of neural network models widely used for time series forecasting, as well as a statistical-based model currently employed by seismological bureaus in several countries. We hope this benchmark will serve as a guide to attract more researchers to address this task.

🏗️ Usage

Dependencies

Some core dependencies:

  • pandas==2.2.3
  • torch == 1.11.0
  • numpy==2.2.6

More details can be found in <./requirements.txt>

Datasets

More details can be found at:

Training

Please first modify the input(training) and output(prediction) file paths in the target model's Python script. All paths are configured within the if __name__ == '__main__': block.

Then you can run:

$ python cnn/lstm/transformer/diffusion.py

Testing

Please first modify the input(ground truth and prediction) file paths in the Python script. All paths are configured at the top of the program.

Then for neural network models, you can run:

$ python evaluation.py

For the ETAS models, you can run:

$ python evaluation-etas.py

ETAS

The details and code of the ETAS model can be found at "https://zenodo.org/records/7584575".

Acknowledgement

USGS

SAGE

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EPBench: A Benchmark for Short-term Earthquake Prediction with Neural Networks

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