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Pipeline to understand and predict the impact of delaying procedures on patient health outcomes during COVID-19 using electronic health record (EHR) data.

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Evaluating potential adverse patient outcomes associated with delay of procedures due to COVID-19

Overview

During the coronavirus disease of 2019 (COVID-19), hospital systems postponed non-essential medical procedures to accommodate a surge of critically ill patients, and patients avoided hospital visits for routine healthcare. We developed two complementary approaches, one for inpatient surgical procedures (surgical_delay.r) and the other for outpatient screening tests (screening_delay.r), to help hospital systems understand and predict the impact of delaying procedures on patient health outcomes using historical electronic health record (EHR) data.

Reference:

Please direct questions to neil.zheng@vumc.org and wei-qi.wei@vumc.org

Requirements

  • OMOP Common Data Model Version 5
  • R Packages:
    • dplyr
    • SqlRender
    • DatabaseConnector
    • survival
    • lubridate
    • MASS

How to use

  • Clone or download repository in desired location.
  • Update surgical_delay.r or screening_delay.r for your analysis:
    • Input database connection settings
    • Update procedure and diagnosis filters
    • Adjust SQL code as needed if using different table names
    • Adjust R code as needed for analysis if using different covariates or outcomes
      (Note: we included insurance information as a covariate and cancer stage at diagnosis as an outcome, both of which are not OMOP CDM)
  • Additional details included in surgical_delay.r or screening_delay.r

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Pipeline to understand and predict the impact of delaying procedures on patient health outcomes during COVID-19 using electronic health record (EHR) data.

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