Most circuits with a microprocessor ESP32 on the Internet are faulty. Often the 5 volt or 3.3 volt line is missing. Here is a working circuit using a TCS3472 and an ESP32c3 mini.

README.md - this file

circuit.png - 2 parts circit

esp32c3 mini_rgb-sensor_tcs3472_python.fzz - fritzing file

tcs34725.py - library

main.py - python code