Upgrade to TS 5.3.3

[dsherret]

Remotes:

• origin - https://github.com/dsherret/TypeScript
• denoland - https://github.com/denoland/TypeScript
• upstream - https://github.com/Microsoft/TypeScript

Actions:

1. Closed previous "Upgrade to TS 5.2.2" PR
2. git checkout upstream/release-5.3 and ensured it was on the commit of the release.
3. git checkout -b branch_v5.3.3
4. git push denoland
5. git checkout -b branch_v5.3.3_patch
6. Cherry picked changes in branch_v5.2.2_patch (excluding the import attributes change)
7. npm install && npx hereby (to build)
8. Inspected all usages of "globals" and "globalThisSymbol" in checker.ts (being aware that globalThisType might refer to the global this type and not the global globalThis type)
9. Ran gulp local
10. cp built/local/typescript.js ../deno/cli/tsc/00_typescript.js
11. Copied the .d.ts files from built/local to ../deno/cli/tsc/dts as appropriate (all the ones currently in deno/cli/tsc/dts).
12. Reviewed the dts files and made any modifications (reverts) necessary
13. Search for "5.2.2" in the Deno codebase and replace with the new version
14. Ran cargo test lsp and cargo test check
15. Opened this PR with base branch_v5.3.3

https://github.com/denoland/deno/tree/main/cli/tsc#how-to-upgrade-typescript

Todo: Check if temporal changes are still relevant.