!/bin/bash
export GITHUB_TOKEN=github_pat_11A
myArray=("sailfish" "walleye" "taimen" "blueline" "sargo")
for str in ${myArray[@]}; do
echo $str
#github-release release --user $USER --repo backup_microg_lineageos --tag $str
github-release release --user $USER --repo backup_microg_lineageos --tag $str
rm -fr download.lineage.microg.org
wget -r -l1 --no-parent https://download.lineage.microg.org/$str
cd download.lineage.microg.org/$str
for i in `ls line*`
do
echo $i
github-release upload --user $USER \
--repo backup_microg_lineageos \
--tag $str \
--name $i --file $i
sleep 10
done
done
- To rename all files so that they are compatible with FAT32
find ./DIRECTORY -maxdepth 1 -exec rename -n 's/[^[:ascii:]]/_/g' {} \;
Mount the flex SSD in a linux device (or USB boot).
sudo fdisk -l to identify the EFI System partition for example /dev/sdb12. Then mount that partition.
Edit file grub.cfg and add cros_debug to the various options
Saved the grub.cfg file
For meltdown/spectre add kvm-intel.vmentry_l1d_flush=always to the kernel command line the same way you added cros_debug to enable some software mitigations.
First make sure your machine is set to developer mode and then reboot to apply any pending updates.
Execute the following to remove the root FS verification:
sudo /usr/share/vboot/bin/make_dev_ssd.sh --remove_rootfs_verification
The command will fail with a warning and tell you to run the same command with --partitions 4 flag at the end where 4 can be any number. Run the command again with the new flag.
Then set the following variable:
sudo crossystem dev_boot_signed_only=0
Then remount your root FS with:
sudo mount -o remount,rw /
References:
https://www.reddit.com/r/ChromeOSFlex/comments/swxlz8/tutorial_enable_developer_mode_on_cros
https://www.reddit.com/r/chromeos/comments/stl9fq/enabled_developer_mode_on_chromeos_flex_by/
https://old.reddit.com/r/ChromeOSFlex/comments/w3ehw7/fixing_audio_on_bay_trail_chromebooks/
https://xn--1ca.se/chromebook-writable-root/
#!/bin/bash
# Put into /lib/systemd/system-sleep/suspend-modules
# chmod a+x /lib/systemd/system-sleep/suspend-modules
# Unloads kernel modules defined in /etc/suspend-modules.d/*.conf
# and /etc/suspend-modules
# with one module per line
# Too see credits, see git history
# https://gist.github.com/sigboe/2602f9318b8f55ca92c7755a5b70644d/edit
case $1 in
pre)
for mod in $(cat /etc/suspend-modules 2> /dev/null; awk 1 /etc/suspend-modules.d/*.conf 2> /dev/null); do
rmmod $mod
done
;;
post)
for mod in $(cat /etc/suspend-modules 2> /dev/null; awk 1 /etc/suspend-modules.d/*.conf 2> /dev/null); do
modprobe $mod
done
;;
esac
- The following command changes the Brightness and Contrast inside the external monitor, respectively.
root@linux:~# ddcutil getvcp 10
VCP code 0x10 (Brightness ): current value = 40, max value = 100
root@linux:~# ddcutil capabilities | grep "Brightness\|Contrast"
Feature: 10 (Brightness)
Feature: 12 (Contrast)
ddcutil setvcp 10 40ddcutil setvcp 12 40
- Linux: https://launchpad.net/~savoury1/+archive/ubuntu/chromium
chromium-browser --headless --disable-gpu "https://example.com" --dump-dom 2>&1 | pupchromium-browser --headless --disable-gpu "https://example.com" --print-to-pdf 2>&1
- OTAs are downloaded is android.googleapis.com ota.googlezip.net
pip3 install --force-reinstall gphotos-sync- Edit
.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/gphotos/GooglePhotosIndex.py
- "Indexed %d %s", self.files_indexed, media_item.relative_path
+ "https://photos.google.com/lr/photo/%s %s", media_item.id, media_item.filename- Split and rearrange: https://freesplit.app/
- Quick: https://szoter.com/launch/
- Standalone: https://github.com/ksnip/ksnip
cat /etc/crypttab
# <target name> <source device> <key file> <options>
home UUID=783989fd-d44c-4e49-9287-a6ede15d7e13 none luks,discard,no-read-workqueue,no-write-workqueue
- Enable
# cryptsetup --perf-no_read_workqueue --perf-no_write_workqueue --allow-discards --persistent refresh home
- Verify
# cryptsetup luksDump /dev/nvme0n1p4 | grep Flags
Flags: allow-discards no-read-workqueue no-write-workqueue
# dmsetup table
home: 0 905183232 crypt aes-xts-plain64 :64:logon:cryptsetup:56a88c26-0843-4be9-b333-d79a1209c166 0 259:4 32768 3 allow_discards no_read_workqueue no_write_workqueue
- lower numbers make fonts small (hard to read)
- For a 14 inch screen 135 is good
- Edit
.Xresources
Xft.dpi: 135
| Size | dpi |
|---|---|
| 14 | 135 |
| 17 | 128 |
apt-get --just-print upgrade | grep -i security | awk '{print $2}'
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/DandelionSprout/adfilt/master/StopAutoplayOnYouTube.txt
solo key version
4.0.0 locked
solo key winksolo key updatesolo key update
Wrote temporary copy of firmware-4.1.5.json to /tmp/tmp7tfs8v2f.json
sha256sums coincide: f36bb365bfddf75004f28af392ae1439192ca0ed821ef496084a75a00d05087a
using signature version >2.5.3
erasing firmware...
updated firmware 100%
time: 9.24 s
bootloader is verifying signature...
...pass!
Congratulations, your key was updated to the latest firmware version: 4.1.5
#fsarchiver savefs /home/user/FSARCHIVER/10.01.2022-nvme0n1p2-root.fsa /dev/nvme0n1p2 -s 900 --exclude=/snap --exclude="/home/*" --exclude='/media' --exclude='/var/lib/lxd/*' --exclude='/tmp/*' --exclude='/var/lib/snapd/*' -A -v
- https://freetools.dev/email-encoder
- https://hoax-info.tubit.tu-berlin.de/software/emailencoder.shtml
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/drive.googleapis.com
- https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/google-browser-signin-testaccounts
- https://groups.google.com/a/chromium.org/g/chromium-dev
- https://console.cloud.google.com/apis/api/chromesync.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/cloudsearch.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/safebrowsing.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/timezone-backend.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/admin.googleapis.com
- 💱 https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/translate.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/embeddedassistant.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/calendar-json.googleapis.com
- https://console.cloud.google.com/marketplace/product/google/copresence.googleapis.com
sudo dd if=cloudready.bin of=/dev/sdX bs=4M
-
If you add this to Ventoy rename the image to
.img -
Commandline installation
Ctrl+Alt+T or Ctrl+Alt+F2
-
You'll need to log in - use the username:
chronosand the password:chrome -
sudo fdisk -l | grep mmc\|sda -
Install
cd /usr/sbin
sudo chromeos-install --dst /dev/sdX
or
sudo chromeos-install --skip_src_removable --dst /dev/sdX
- check for secureboot
mokutil --sb-state
systemctl stop secureboot-db.service
systemctl disable secureboot-db.service
journalctl -o short-precise -b -u secureboot-db.service
user@laptop: ~ $ busctl call org.freedesktop.login1 /org/freedesktop/login1 org.freedesktop.login1.Manager CanHibernate
the result
s yes
yt-dlp -f 'w[ext=mp4]'
yt-dlp --min-sleep-interval 2 --max-sleep-interval 4 -f 'b' -S 'filesize~100M'
/snap/bin/subsync -c sync -s old_subtitle.srt -r input.mp4 --ref-lang eng --sub-lang=eng --ref-stream-by-type=audio --out corrected_subtitle.srt
curl https://packages.cloud.google.com/apt/doc/apt-key.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
https://github.com/bmrz2019/foxy-droid/releases/download/v1.5/foxy-droid-debug.apk
Reset: With the speaker turned on, press and hold the – (volume) button and the Power button at the same time for more than 5 seconds until the speaker turns off.
inxi -Fxxrzc0
wget https://example.com/something.rss
xmlstarlet sel -t -v "//media:content/@url" something.rss| grep mp3 | sed -e 's/?.*//' > list
wget --random-wait --wait 120 --no-clobber -i list
sudo apt install encfs
encfs ~/.encrypted ~/visible
fusermount -u ~/visible
| Multi function key | ⏯️ |
|---|---|
| Short press | Answer incoming/end calls |
| Short press | Play or pause the current track |
| Long press | 7 seconds to: Enter pairing mode. |
| Double tap | Skip to the next music track |
| Triple tap | Return to the previous music track |
| LED | Green | Orange | Red |
|---|---|---|---|
| Battery | 85% or more | 15% - 85% | 15% or less |
To perform a factory reset on your headset
- Connect your headset to a power source.
- Turn your headset.
- Long press for approximately 5 seconds.
- The LED indicator will flash twice in orange
root@host:~# service smbd restart
root@host:~# netstat -apn | grep 445
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13390/smbd
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13390/smbd
tcp 0 0 10.147.20.1:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13390/smbd
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 a.b.c.55:3029 TIME_WAIT -
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 a.b.c.44:35502 FIN_WAIT2 -
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 a.b.c.55:3031 ESTABLISHED 13395/smbd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:445 :::* LISTEN 13390/smbd
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 22445 1/init /run/snapd.socket
root@host:~# netstat -apn | grep 445
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13390/smbd
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13390/smbd
tcp 0 0 10.147.20.1:445 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 13390/smbd
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 a.b.c.55:3029 TIME_WAIT -
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 a.b.c.44:35502 FIN_WAIT2 -
tcp 0 0 a.b.c.d:445 a.b.c.55:3031 ESTABLISHED 13395/smbd
tcp6 0 0 ::1:445 :::* LISTEN 13390/smbd
unix 2 [ ACC ] STREAM LISTENING 22445 1/init /run/snapd.socket
root@host:~# ps axf | grep smbd
13405 pts/3 S+ 0:00 | \_ grep --color=auto smbd
13236 ? Ss 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/smbd -D
13239 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/smbd -D
13244 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/smbd -D
13390 ? Ss 0:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
13391 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/smbd -D
13393 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/smbd -D
13395 ? S 0:00 \_ /usr/sbin/smbd -D
If you run samba server in both lxd-containers and the lxd-host then you may run to smb starting problems in host.
Edit file /etc/init.d/smbd
diff --git a/smbd b/smbd
index b6ec38f..1e92d8e 100755
--- a/smbd
+++ b/smbd
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ case $1 in
# Make sure we have our PIDDIR, even if it's on a tmpfs
install -o root -g root -m 755 -d $PIDDIR
- if ! start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --exec /usr/sbin/smbd -- -D; then
+ if ! start-stop-daemon --start --quiet --oknodo --pidfile /var/run/samba/smbd.pid --exec /usr/sbin/smbd -- -D; then
log_end_msg 1
exit 1
Verify with
root@host:~# ps -ef | grep smbd
100000 13236 12434 0 09:29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
100000 13239 13236 0 09:29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
100000 13244 13236 0 09:29 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root 13390 1 0 09:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root 13391 13390 0 09:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root 13393 13390 0 09:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root 13395 13390 0 09:30 ? 00:00:00 /usr/sbin/smbd -D
root 13435 11720 0 09:35 pts/3 00:00:00 grep --color=auto smbd
from https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=16497642
For privacy, on a linux box are there any downsides to simply creating one or more extra accounts, and running Firefox in them for privacy ('DISPLAY=:0 firefox')?. I use this approach to set up firefox as I like it on a spare account, then copy '.mozilla' to '.mozilla-base'. Then it's just a simple case of 'su -l guest' and (via a script) 'rm -fr ~/.mozilla; cp -a ~/.mozilla_base .mozilla; DISPLAY=:0 firefox; rm -fr ~/.mozilla' (actually the script deletes the local cache as well). Net effect is that firefox starts exactly as I like, but forgets everything that happened in the session ('groundhog-day mode').
Edit: added 'su -l' step.
Edit: As an adendum, note that this technique can be extended to the complete 'guest' accounts as well, e.g. 'cd /home; rm -fr guest; cp -a guest.base guest; su -l guest'; the entire 'guest' account is then 'groundhog-dayed'.
#!/bin/sh
#
export DISPLAY=:0
# Set up clean copy
cd ~
rm -fr .mozilla
cp -a .mozilla_base .mozilla
cd - > /dev/null
#
/usr/local/bin/firefox $@
#
echo "Holding...."
sleep 2
echo "Cleaning...."
# Clean out junk (so we start clean next time)
cd ~
rm -fr .mozilla .cache/mozilla*
rm -fr .adobe
rm -fr .macromedia
cd - > /dev/null
alternate option
firejail --jail /tmp/firefox /usr/local/bin/firefox
http://someonewhocares.org/hosts/
https://github.com/StevenBlack/hosts
Boot with sysrescuecd. If the root is at sda2 then do the following
mkdir /mnt/2
mount /dev/sda2 /mnt/2
mount -o bind /dev /mnt/2/dev
mount -o bind /sys /mnt/2/sys
mount -t proc /proc /mnt/2/proc
Now you should be able to
chroot /mnt/2 bash
If there was no bash installed on the 'failed' OS, the use
chroot /mnt/2 /sbin/sh
Now time to reinstall grub.
grub-install /dev/sda
You can try a update-grub
sfdisk -d /dev/sda
sfdisk -d /dev/sda > /tmp/backup-partition-file-sda.bak
To restore to a new drive
sfdisk /dev/sdb < /tmp/backup-partition-file-sda.bak
To directly copy to a new disk
sfdisk -d /dev/sda | sfdisk /dev/sdb
If you need to backup bootsector/MBR. I do not know why and which command works but running these sucessively made it work. This works only if both disks have same size and partitions. (May be they can be smaller?)
dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=1
dd if=/dev/sda of=/dev/sdb bs=512 count=63
lxc config device set megasyn-vm root size 10GB
lxc config set myn-vm limits.memory 512MB
lxc config set rea-vm3 limits.cpu 1
lxc config set rea-vm3 boot.autostart 1
lxc config set remotus boot.autostart.delay 30
lxc config set core.trust_password a_long_string_may_be
lxc config set core.https_address "[::]:8443"
sudo lxd-p2c https://destination.ip:8443 new-container-name /
Changing your storage pool
lxc storage list
lxc profile device add default root disk path=/ pool=default
Minimal image
lxc remote add --protocol simplestreams ubuntu-minimal https://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/minimal/releases/
lxc launch ubuntu-minimal:xenial
lxc launch ubuntu-minimal:xenial -t t2.nano
For a list see https://github.com/dustinkirkland/instance-type/blob/master/tab/aws
How to setup LXD
sudo apt-get install bridge-utils
sudo lxd init
Name of the storage backend to use (dir or zfs): dir
Would you like LXD to be available over the network (yes/no)? yes
Do you want to configure the LXD bridge (yes/no)? yes
Would you like to setup a network bridge for LXD containers now? no
Do you want to use an existing bridge? yes
Bridge interface name: br0
Setup enable packet forwarding in file /etc/sysctl.conf for IPv4 on the LXD host
net.ipv4.ip_forward=1
Run sudo sysctl -p or reboot. Now change the adapt ths file describes the network /etc/network/interfaces in host for static to bridge br0 changes
root@mg50:~# cat /etc/network/interfaces
# This file describes the network interfaces available on your system
# and how to activate them. For more information, see interfaces(5).
source /etc/network/interfaces.d/*
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto br0
iface br0 inet static
address bare.metal.host.ip
netmask 255.255.255.224
network a.b.c.d
gateway a.b.c.d
dns-nameservers a.b.c.d
dns-search host.domain
bridge_ports eno1
auto br1
iface br1 inet manual
bridge_ports enxlkldkflkdkfj
Verify before restarting network as you lose connection
ip addr flush eno1 && ip addr flush enxlkldkflkdkfj && systemctl restart networking.service
If everything was OK, you will see br0´, eth0 or enp2s0andlowhen you runifconfig` like this (redacted partially)
br0 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:
collisions:0 txqueuelen:1000
RX bytes:417554630 (417.5 MB) TX bytes:8047958 (8.0 MB)
br1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:
RX bytes:744425912 (744.4 MB) TX bytes:14523858 (14.5 MB)
eno1 Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr d4::::::
enx0022cf932bbc Link encap:Ethernet HWaddr 00:2::::::
lo Link encap:Local Loopback
inet addr:127.0.0.1 Mask:255.0.0.0
RX bytes:11840 (11.8 KB) TX bytes:11840 (11.8 KB)
IIRC, lxc profile show default shows
config:
environment.http_proxy: ""
user.network_mode: ""
description: Default LXD profile
devices:
eth0:
name: eth0
nictype: bridged
parent: br1
type: nic
root:
path: /
pool: default
type: disk
name: default
used_by:
- /1.0/containers/climbing-crow
Time to create, launch containers. The first time it takes long to download, may be unzip and launch containers.
Creating host222xenial
Starting host222xenial
Let see what is running
lxc list
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------+------------+-----------+
| NAME | STATE | IPV4 | IPV6 | TYPE | SNAPSHOTS |
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------+------------+-----------+
| host222xenial | RUNNING | | | PERSISTENT | 0 |
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------+------------+-----------+
As you see above it did not get a IPV4 address. To do that sudo lxc exec host222xenial bash will log you inside host222xenial. Do not edit /etc/network/interfaces but edit /etc/network/interfaces.d/50-cloud-init.cfg
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet dhcp
Change it to give static ip, gateway, DNS. For some reason, the containers always have eth0 and not the persistent enp* naming scheme. Verify with a dmesg if needed.
# The loopback network interface
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
# The primary network interface of the container
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 1.2.3.222
netmask 255.255.255.240
network 1.2.3.112
broadcast 1.2.3.127
gateway 1.2.3.126
# dns-* options are implemented by the resolvconf package, if installed
dns-nameservers 8.8.8.8 4.4.4.4
Either restart container or may be you can reload networking sudo lxc restart host222xenial
Let see what is running
lxc list
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------+------------+-----------+
| NAME | STATE | IPV4 | IPV6 | TYPE | SNAPSHOTS |
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------+------------+-----------+
| host222xenial | RUNNING | 1.2.3.222 | | PERSISTENT | 0 |
+---------------+---------+--------------------------------+------+------------+-----------+
To rename host use lxc move host222xenial host444xenial
To launch centos sudo lxc launch images:centos/7/amd64 centos333
To launch trusty sudo lxc launch ubuntu:trusty host222
If you need screen inside a container then use
lxc exec host222xenial -- sh -c "exec >/dev/tty 2>/dev/tty </dev/tty && /usr/bin/screen -s /bin/bash"
for enabling softkeys in android phone just add
qemu.hw.mainkeys=0
to /system/build.prop
sudo apt install zfs zfs-dkms zfs-zed zfs-initramfs zfsutils-linux zfsutils-linux
sudo zpool create data2 /dev/sdc
#ls --color=never -lh /dev/disk/by-id/
sudo zpool create data2 ata-ST4000DM003-1ER162_AAAAAAAL
sudo zpool status zpool
sudo zfs get all zpool
zfs create <nameofzpool>/<nameofdataset>
sudo zfs set compression=lz4 mypool
sudo zfs get compressratio
sudo zfs list
sudo zfs get used,compressratio,compression,logicalused
chown -R user.user /nameofzpool/datasets
find . -type f \( -name '*.img' -o -name '*.mccd' -o -name '*.cbf' \) -print0 | xargs -0 gzip -v --best
function jgrep()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -type f -name "*\.java" -print0 | xargs -0 grep --color -n "$@"
}
function cgrep()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -type f \( -name '*.c' -o -name '*.cc' -o -name '*.cpp' -o -name '*.h' \) -print0 | xargs -0 grep --color -n "$@"
}
resgrep ()
{
for dir in `find . -type d \( -not -name "values-*" -a -not -name "mipmap*" -a -not -name "drawable-*" -a -not -name "." \)`;
do
find $dir -type f -name '*\.xml' -exec grep --color -n "$@" {} +;
done
}
function mangrep()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -path ./out -prune -o -type f -name 'AndroidManifest.xml' -print0 | xargs -0 grep --color -n "$@"
}
function sgrep()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -type f -iregex '.*\.\(c\|h\|cpp\|S\|java\|xml\|sh\|mk\)' -print0 | xargs -0 grep --color -n "$@"
}
function mgrep()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -path ./out -prune -o -regextype posix-egrep -iregex '(.*\/Makefile|.*\/Makefile\..*|.*\.make|.*\.mak|.*\.mk)' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep --color -n "$@"
}
function treegrep()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -regextype posix-egrep -iregex '.*\.(c|h|cpp|S|java|xml)' -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep --color -n -i "$@"
}
function findfile()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -path ./out -prune -o -type f -iname "$@"| grep -v ".git" | grep -v ".repo"
}
function finddir()
{
find . -name .repo -prune -o -name .git -prune -o -path ./out -prune -o -type d -iname "$@"| grep -v ".git" | grep -v ".repo"
}