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Ensure that ZeroMemoryInGCHeap writes in pointer-sized increments #12689
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Enabling PGO optimizations exposed a latent but in the
ZeroMemoryInGCHeap
function: it assumed that writing a constant (0
) to a pointer-sized location in memory was inherently atomic. This is not, in fact, the case: the compiler can freely turn the write into a non-atomic sequence of smaller writes. This leads to a race condition with the GC running in another thread, as discovered by the test failure tracked by #12207.The fix is essentially the same as for #4341, and corroborated by advice from compiler devs: mark the buffer being cleared as volatile. This prevents the compiler from performing read/write optimizations against the buffer, and thus, that the store of a pointer-sized integer constant (given that the buffer access is aligned) remains a single, atomic store.