error MSB6006: "csc.dll" exited with code 139 on almost empty project

[waynesayonara]

Version Used:
7.0.302
Steps to Reproduce:

1. Set up the env: use ubuntu 23.04 and install dotnet 7.0.302 SDK (respective Dockerfile for running the repro in this env is provided)
2. Build the project: dotnet build .
3. Received the error: /usr/share/dotnet/sdk/7.0.302/Roslyn/Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(80,5): error MSB6006: "csc.dll" exited with code 139. [/TestMini/TestMini.csproj]

I suspect that the problem is not reproducible on every environment, so I provided a minimal repro with a Dockerfile, which is based on ubuntu:23.04, it then installs dotnet deps (as listed in the offficial docs), installs dotnet 7.0.302 SDK via dotnet-install.sh script. In this env I was able to reproduce the error by running dotnet build . from container.
Repo: https://github.com/waynesayonara/csc-err-139-repro

Expected Behavior:
Project builds successfully
Actual Behavior:

wayne@wayne-B11:~/t/TestMini$ docker ps
CONTAINER ID   IMAGE          COMMAND               CREATED         STATUS         PORTS     NAMES
c0ca95498796   009f34774294   "tail -f /dev/null"   6 seconds ago   Up 5 seconds             peaceful_goldwasser
wayne@wayne-B11:~/t/TestMini$ docker exec -it c0ca95498796 bash
root@c0ca95498796:/# dotnet build .

Welcome to .NET 7.0!
---------------------
SDK Version: 7.0.302

Telemetry
---------
The .NET tools collect usage data in order to help us improve your experience. It is collected by Microsoft and shared with the community. You can opt-out of telemetry by setting the DOTNET_CLI_TELEMETRY_OPTOUT environment variable to '1' or 'true' using your favorite shell.

Read more about .NET CLI Tools telemetry: https://aka.ms/dotnet-cli-telemetry

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--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MSBuild version 17.6.1+8ffc3fe3d for .NET
  Determining projects to restore...
  Restored /TestMini/TestMini.csproj (in 56 ms).
/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/7.0.302/Roslyn/Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(80,5): error MSB6006: "csc.dll" exited with code 139. [/TestMini/TestMini.csproj]

Build FAILED.

/usr/share/dotnet/sdk/7.0.302/Roslyn/Microsoft.CSharp.Core.targets(80,5): error MSB6006: "csc.dll" exited with code 139. [/TestMini/TestMini.csproj]
    0 Warning(s)
    1 Error(s)

Time Elapsed 00:00:02.71
root@c0ca95498796:/# exit
exit

[waynesayonara]

Already fixed by dotnet/runtime#95859