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Cloud Posse

Terraform Module for CI/CD with AWS Code Pipeline using GitHub webhook triggers and Code Build for ECS.


This project is part of our comprehensive "SweetOps" approach towards DevOps.

Terraform Open Source Modules

It's 100% Open Source and licensed under the APACHE2.

We literally have hundreds of terraform modules that are Open Source and well-maintained. Check them out!

Security & Compliance

Security scanning is graciously provided by Bridgecrew. Bridgecrew is the leading fully hosted, cloud-native solution providing continuous Terraform security and compliance.

Benchmark Description
Infrastructure Security Infrastructure Security Compliance
CIS KUBERNETES Center for Internet Security, KUBERNETES Compliance
CIS AWS Center for Internet Security, AWS Compliance
CIS AZURE Center for Internet Security, AZURE Compliance
PCI-DSS Payment Card Industry Data Security Standards Compliance
NIST-800-53 National Institute of Standards and Technology Compliance
ISO27001 Information Security Management System, ISO/IEC 27001 Compliance
SOC2 Service Organization Control 2 Compliance
CIS GCP Center for Internet Security, GCP Compliance
HIPAA Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Compliance

Usage

IMPORTANT: We do not pin modules to versions in our examples because of the difficulty of keeping the versions in the documentation in sync with the latest released versions. We highly recommend that in your code you pin the version to the exact version you are using so that your infrastructure remains stable, and update versions in a systematic way so that they do not catch you by surprise.

Also, because of a bug in the Terraform registry (hashicorp/terraform#21417), the registry shows many of our inputs as required when in fact they are optional. The table below correctly indicates which inputs are required.

For a complete example, see examples/complete.

For automated tests of the complete example using bats and Terratest, see test.

Trigger on GitHub Push

In this example, we'll trigger the pipeline anytime the master branch is updated.

module "ecs_push_pipeline" {
  source = "cloudposse/ecs-codepipeline/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  name                  = "app"
  namespace             = "eg"
  stage                 = "staging"
  github_oauth_token    = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  github_webhooks_token = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  repo_owner            = "cloudposse"
  repo_name             = "example"
  branch                = "master"
  service_name          = "example"
  ecs_cluster_name      = "eg-staging-example-cluster"
  privileged_mode       = "true"
}

Trigger on GitHub Releases

In this example, we'll trigger anytime a new GitHub release is cut by setting the even type to release and using the json_path to exactly match an action of published.

module "ecs_release_pipeline" {
  source = "cloudposse/ecs-codepipeline/aws"
  # Cloud Posse recommends pinning every module to a specific version
  # version = "x.x.x"
  name                        = "app"
  namespace                   = "eg"
  stage                       = "staging"
  github_oauth_token          = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  github_webhooks_token       = "xxxxxxxxxxxxxx"
  repo_owner                  = "cloudposse"
  repo_name                   = "example"
  branch                      = "master"
  service_name                = "example"
  ecs_cluster_name            = "eg-staging-example-cluster"
  privileged_mode             = "true"
  github_webhook_events       = ["release"]
  webhook_filter_json_path    = "$.action"
  webhook_filter_match_equals = "published"
}

(Thanks to Stack Overflow)

Examples

Complete usage can be seen in the terraform-aws-ecs-web-app module.

Example Buildspec

Here's an example buildspec.yaml. Stick this in the root of your project repository.

version: 0.2
phases:
  pre_build:
    commands:
      - echo Logging in to Amazon ECR...
      - aws --version
      - eval $(aws ecr get-login --region $AWS_DEFAULT_REGION --no-include-email)
      - REPOSITORY_URI=$AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME
      - IMAGE_TAG=$(echo $CODEBUILD_RESOLVED_SOURCE_VERSION | cut -c 1-7)
  build:
    commands:
      - echo Build started on `date`
      - echo Building the Docker image...
      - REPO_URI=$AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME
      - docker pull $REPO_URI:latest || true
      - docker build --cache-from $REPO_URI:latest --tag $REPO_URI:latest --tag $REPO_URI:$IMAGE_TAG .
  post_build:
    commands:
      - echo Build completed on `date`
      - echo Pushing the Docker images...
      - REPO_URI=$AWS_ACCOUNT_ID.dkr.ecr.$AWS_REGION.amazonaws.com/$IMAGE_REPO_NAME
      - docker push $REPO_URI:latest
      - docker push $REPO_URI:$IMAGE_TAG
      - echo Writing image definitions file...
      - printf '[{"name":"%s","imageUri":"%s"}]' "$CONTAINER_NAME" "$REPO_URI:$IMAGE_TAG" | tee imagedefinitions.json
artifacts:
  files: imagedefinitions.json

Makefile Targets

Available targets:

  help                                Help screen
  help/all                            Display help for all targets
  help/short                          This help short screen

Requirements

Name Version
terraform >= 0.13.0
aws >= 2.0
random >= 2.1

Providers

Name Version
aws >= 2.0
random >= 2.1

Modules

Name Source Version
codebuild cloudposse/codebuild/aws 1.0.0
codebuild_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
codepipeline_assume_role_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
codepipeline_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
codepipeline_s3_policy_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
codestar_label cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0
github_webhooks cloudposse/repository-webhooks/github 0.13.0
this cloudposse/label/null 0.25.0

Resources

Name Type
aws_codepipeline.bitbucket resource
aws_codepipeline.default resource
aws_codepipeline_webhook.webhook resource
aws_iam_policy.codebuild resource
aws_iam_policy.codestar resource
aws_iam_policy.default resource
aws_iam_policy.s3 resource
aws_iam_role.default resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codebuild resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codebuild_codestar resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codebuild_extras resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codebuild_s3 resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.codestar resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.default resource
aws_iam_role_policy_attachment.s3 resource
aws_s3_bucket.default resource
random_string.webhook_secret resource
aws_caller_identity.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.assume_role data source
aws_iam_policy_document.codebuild data source
aws_iam_policy_document.codestar data source
aws_iam_policy_document.default data source
aws_iam_policy_document.s3 data source
aws_region.default data source

Inputs

Name Description Type Default Required
additional_tag_map Additional key-value pairs to add to each map in tags_as_list_of_maps. Not added to tags or id.
This is for some rare cases where resources want additional configuration of tags
and therefore take a list of maps with tag key, value, and additional configuration.
map(string) {} no
attributes ID element. Additional attributes (e.g. workers or cluster) to add to id,
in the order they appear in the list. New attributes are appended to the
end of the list. The elements of the list are joined by the delimiter
and treated as a single ID element.
list(string) [] no
aws_account_id AWS Account ID. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string "" no
badge_enabled Generates a publicly-accessible URL for the projects build badge. Available as badge_url attribute when enabled bool false no
branch Branch of the GitHub repository, e.g. master string n/a yes
build_compute_type CodeBuild instance size. Possible values are: BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL BUILD_GENERAL1_MEDIUM BUILD_GENERAL1_LARGE string "BUILD_GENERAL1_SMALL" no
build_image Docker image for build environment, e.g. aws/codebuild/docker:docker:17.09.0 string "aws/codebuild/docker:17.09.0" no
build_timeout How long in minutes, from 5 to 480 (8 hours), for AWS CodeBuild to wait until timing out any related build that does not get marked as completed number 60 no
buildspec Declaration to use for building the project. For more info string "" no
cache_bucket_suffix_enabled The cache bucket generates a random 13 character string to generate a unique bucket name. If set to false it uses terraform-null-label's id value. It only works when cache_type is 'S3' bool true no
cache_type The type of storage that will be used for the AWS CodeBuild project cache. Valid values: NO_CACHE, LOCAL, and S3. Defaults to S3. If cache_type is S3, it will create an S3 bucket for storing codebuild cache inside string "S3" no
codebuild_extra_policy_arns List of ARNs of extra policies to attach to the CodeBuild role list(string) [] no
codebuild_vpc_config Configuration for the builds to run inside a VPC. any {} no
codestar_connection_arn CodeStar connection ARN required for Bitbucket integration with CodePipeline string "" no
codestar_output_artifact_format Output artifact type for Source stage in pipeline. Valid values are "CODE_ZIP" (default) and "CODEBUILD_CLONE_REF". See https://docs.aws.amazon.com/codepipeline/latest/userguide/action-reference-CodestarConnectionSource.html string "CODE_ZIP" no
context Single object for setting entire context at once.
See description of individual variables for details.
Leave string and numeric variables as null to use default value.
Individual variable settings (non-null) override settings in context object,
except for attributes, tags, and additional_tag_map, which are merged.
any
{
"additional_tag_map": {},
"attributes": [],
"delimiter": null,
"descriptor_formats": {},
"enabled": true,
"environment": null,
"id_length_limit": null,
"label_key_case": null,
"label_order": [],
"label_value_case": null,
"labels_as_tags": [
"unset"
],
"name": null,
"namespace": null,
"regex_replace_chars": null,
"stage": null,
"tags": {},
"tenant": null
}
no
delimiter Delimiter to be used between ID elements.
Defaults to - (hyphen). Set to "" to use no delimiter at all.
string null no
descriptor_formats Describe additional descriptors to be output in the descriptors output map.
Map of maps. Keys are names of descriptors. Values are maps of the form
{<br> format = string<br> labels = list(string)<br>}
(Type is any so the map values can later be enhanced to provide additional options.)
format is a Terraform format string to be passed to the format() function.
labels is a list of labels, in order, to pass to format() function.
Label values will be normalized before being passed to format() so they will be
identical to how they appear in id.
Default is {} (descriptors output will be empty).
any {} no
ecs_cluster_name ECS Cluster Name string n/a yes
enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any resources bool null no
environment ID element. Usually used for region e.g. 'uw2', 'us-west-2', OR role 'prod', 'staging', 'dev', 'UAT' string null no
environment_variables A list of maps, that contain the keys 'name', 'value', and 'type' to be used as additional environment variables for the build. Valid types are 'PLAINTEXT', 'PARAMETER_STORE', or 'SECRETS_MANAGER'
list(object(
{
name = string
value = string
type = string
}))
[] no
github_oauth_token GitHub OAuth Token with permissions to access private repositories string "" no
github_webhook_events A list of events which should trigger the webhook. See a list of available events list(string)
[
"push"
]
no
id_length_limit Limit id to this many characters (minimum 6).
Set to 0 for unlimited length.
Set to null for keep the existing setting, which defaults to 0.
Does not affect id_full.
number null no
image_repo_name ECR repository name to store the Docker image built by this module. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string n/a yes
image_tag Docker image tag in the ECR repository, e.g. 'latest'. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string "latest" no
label_key_case Controls the letter case of the tags keys (label names) for tags generated by this module.
Does not affect keys of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper.
Default value: title.
string null no
label_order The order in which the labels (ID elements) appear in the id.
Defaults to ["namespace", "environment", "stage", "name", "attributes"].
You can omit any of the 6 labels ("tenant" is the 6th), but at least one must be present.
list(string) null no
label_value_case Controls the letter case of ID elements (labels) as included in id,
set as tag values, and output by this module individually.
Does not affect values of tags passed in via the tags input.
Possible values: lower, title, upper and none (no transformation).
Set this to title and set delimiter to "" to yield Pascal Case IDs.
Default value: lower.
string null no
labels_as_tags Set of labels (ID elements) to include as tags in the tags output.
Default is to include all labels.
Tags with empty values will not be included in the tags output.
Set to [] to suppress all generated tags.
Notes:
The value of the name tag, if included, will be the id, not the name.
Unlike other null-label inputs, the initial setting of labels_as_tags cannot be
changed in later chained modules. Attempts to change it will be silently ignored.
set(string)
[
"default"
]
no
local_cache_modes Specifies settings that AWS CodeBuild uses to store and reuse build dependencies. Valid values: LOCAL_SOURCE_CACHE, LOCAL_DOCKER_LAYER_CACHE, and LOCAL_CUSTOM_CACHE list(string) [] no
name ID element. Usually the component or solution name, e.g. 'app' or 'jenkins'.
This is the only ID element not also included as a tag.
The "name" tag is set to the full id string. There is no tag with the value of the name input.
string null no
namespace ID element. Usually an abbreviation of your organization name, e.g. 'eg' or 'cp', to help ensure generated IDs are globally unique string null no
poll_source_changes Periodically check the location of your source content and run the pipeline if changes are detected bool false no
privileged_mode If set to true, enables running the Docker daemon inside a Docker container on the CodeBuild instance. Used when building Docker images bool false no
regex_replace_chars Terraform regular expression (regex) string.
Characters matching the regex will be removed from the ID elements.
If not set, "/[^a-zA-Z0-9-]/" is used to remove all characters other than hyphens, letters and digits.
string null no
region AWS Region, e.g. us-east-1. Used as CodeBuild ENV variable when building Docker images. For more info string n/a yes
repo_name GitHub repository name of the application to be built and deployed to ECS string n/a yes
repo_owner GitHub Organization or Username string n/a yes
s3_bucket_force_destroy A boolean that indicates all objects should be deleted from the CodePipeline artifact store S3 bucket so that the bucket can be destroyed without error bool false no
secondary_artifact_bucket_id Optional bucket for secondary artifact deployment. If specified, the buildspec must include a secondary artifacts section which controls the artifacts deployed to the bucket For more info string null no
secondary_artifact_encryption_enabled If set to true, enable encryption on the secondary artifact bucket bool false no
secondary_artifact_identifier Identifier for optional secondary artifact deployment. If specified, the identifier must appear in the buildspec as the name of the section which controls the artifacts deployed to the secondary artifact bucket For more info string null no
service_name ECS Service Name string n/a yes
stage ID element. Usually used to indicate role, e.g. 'prod', 'staging', 'source', 'build', 'test', 'deploy', 'release' string null no
tags Additional tags (e.g. {'BusinessUnit': 'XYZ'}).
Neither the tag keys nor the tag values will be modified by this module.
map(string) {} no
tenant ID element _(Rarely used, not included by default)_. A customer identifier, indicating who this instance of a resource is for string null no
webhook_authentication The type of authentication to use. One of IP, GITHUB_HMAC, or UNAUTHENTICATED string "GITHUB_HMAC" no
webhook_enabled Set to false to prevent the module from creating any webhook resources bool true no
webhook_filter_json_path The JSON path to filter on string "$.ref" no
webhook_filter_match_equals The value to match on (e.g. refs/heads/{Branch}) string "refs/heads/{Branch}" no
webhook_target_action The name of the action in a pipeline you want to connect to the webhook. The action must be from the source (first) stage of the pipeline string "Source" no

Outputs

Name Description
badge_url The URL of the build badge when badge_enabled is enabled
codebuild_badge_url The URL of the build badge when badge_enabled is enabled
codebuild_cache_bucket_arn CodeBuild cache S3 bucket ARN
codebuild_cache_bucket_name CodeBuild cache S3 bucket name
codebuild_project_id CodeBuild project ID
codebuild_project_name CodeBuild project name
codebuild_role_arn CodeBuild IAM Role ARN
codebuild_role_id CodeBuild IAM Role ID
codepipeline_arn CodePipeline ARN
codepipeline_id CodePipeline ID
codepipeline_resource CodePipeline resource
webhook_id The CodePipeline webhook's ID
webhook_url The CodePipeline webhook's URL. POST events to this endpoint to trigger the target

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Copyright

Copyright © 2017-2023 Cloud Posse, LLC

License

License

See LICENSE for full details.

Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
distributed with this work for additional information
regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
"License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at

  https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
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KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
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Contributors

Erik Osterman
Erik Osterman
Igor Rodionov
Igor Rodionov
Andriy Knysh
Andriy Knysh
Sarkis Varozian
Sarkis Varozian
Joe Niland
Joe Niland

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