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Releases: egorsekirov/offline_dictionary

English Dictionary Offline 1.32

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 26 Oct 10:56

English Dictionary Offline 1.32

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 700 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Practice comes first on the home screen.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself and does not check for new versions: the app connects to the internet only to sync your word list, if you sign in. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: without sign-in the app collects nothing; the internet is used only to sync your word list, if you sign in. Policy: https://sekirov.com/privacy

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

English Dictionary Offline 1.31

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 20 Oct 17:17

English Dictionary Offline 1.31

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 700 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Training cheers you on.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself and does not check for new versions: the app connects to the internet only to sync your word list, if you sign in. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: without sign-in the app collects nothing; the internet is used only to sync your word list, if you sign in. Policy: https://sekirov.com/privacy

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.30

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 18 Oct 12:17

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.30

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 700 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Your words on every device, if you sign in.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself and does not check for new versions: the app connects to the internet only to sync your word list, if you sign in. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: without sign-in the app collects nothing; the internet is used only to sync your word list, if you sign in. Policy: https://sekirov.com/privacy

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.29

Choose a tag to compare

@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 12 Oct 09:22

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.29

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 700 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: A calmer look and cleaner examples.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.28

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 11 Oct 09:01

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.28

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 700 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Easier training, and the word stands out in its examples.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.27

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 09 Oct 11:00

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.27

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 700 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Meanings are easier to find on long entries.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.26

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 08 Oct 14:51

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.26

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 600 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: More prepositions under the meanings of common words.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.25

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 07 Oct 05:41

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.25

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 600 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Almost three times as many prepositions under the meanings of a word.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.24

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 05 Oct 12:44

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.24

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 600 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: Clearer prepositions under the meanings of a word.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.23

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@egorsekirov egorsekirov released this 03 Oct 12:04

Sekirov Offline Dictionary 1.23

The same app as on Google Play, signed with its Google Play app signing key.
Signing certificate SHA-256: 4A:64:33:24:93:65:09:80:B6:43:A1:78:3F:98:B3:41:40:EC:B4:3A:28:B1:8F:D3:70:76:AB:2A:40:99:B6:A0
Package: com.offlinedictionary.app · Requires Android 12 or newer · Needs about 600 MB of free space: the dictionary is unpacked on the first launch.

What's new: A new app icon, and many more of the prepositions words take.

Install: download the APK and open it. Android asks once to allow installs from your browser or file manager.
Update: this copy does not update itself. The app has no internet access, so it cannot tell you about a new version. Check this page, then install the newer APK over the one you have; your words and settings stay.

Privacy: the app collects nothing and has no internet access. Policy: https://egorsekirov.github.io/offline_dictionary/

Sources
Built from English Wiktionary: https://en.wiktionary.org, written by Wiktionary contributors. Entries were extracted by kaikki.org, then filtered and reorganised for this app. The Wiktionary text in this APK is shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the PropBank frame files 3.4: https://github.com/propbank/propbank-frames, written by the PropBank project, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken or checked with sentences of the Universal Dependencies English treebanks: https://universaldependencies.org/, annotated by their contributors, then filtered for this app. Shared under CC BY-SA 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/ The English PUD treebank is shared under CC BY-SA 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
Word counts from the Google Books Ngram dataset: https://storage.googleapis.com/books/ngrams/books/datasetsv3.html, English 2020, were used to choose which words to check for the prepositions they take, to suggest prepositions to check and to order the prepositions of a line. Shared under CC BY 3.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against FrameNet 1.7: http://framenet.icsi.berkeley.edu, a lexical database of English made at the International Computer Science Institute in Berkeley, then filtered for this app. Reference: Fillmore and Baker (2010), “A Frame Semantic Approach to Linguistic Analysis”, in Heine and Narrog (eds.), Oxford Handbook of Linguistic Analysis. The FrameNet 1.7 release notes license its data under a Creative Commons Attribution-Only license.
Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against VerbNet 3.4: https://verbs.colorado.edu/verbnet/, a lexicon of English verbs, then filtered for this app. Reference: Karin Kipper, Anna Korhonen, Neville Ryant, Martha Palmer, A Large-scale Classification of English Verbs, Language Resources and Evaluation Journal, 42(1), pp. 21-40, Springer Netherland, 2008. Shared under the VerbNet 3.0 License, which covers VerbNet 3.X: https://verbs.colorado.edu/~mpalmer/projects/verbnet/license.3.0.txt
The VerbNet License notice:

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

VerbNet 3.0 (or 3.X) Copyright 2009 by University of Colorado.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO  MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, UNIVERSITY
OF COLORADO MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of University of Colorado or CU may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
University of Colorado and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.

Some word-plus-preposition pairs were taken from or checked against the English Resource Grammar 2025, commit 13b615a: https://github.com/delph-in/erg, written by Dan Flickinger with Rob Malouf, Emily Bender and Stephan Oepen, then filtered for this app. Shared under the MIT licence:

Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any
person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the
Software without restriction, including without
limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge,
publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of
the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software
is furnished to do so, subject to the following
conditions:

The above copyright notice and this permission notice
shall be included in all copies or substantial portions
of the Software.

THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF
ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT
SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY
CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR
IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.

Some definitions adapt wording from Open English WordNet 2025: https://en-word.net/, written by the Open English WordNet team and based on Princeton WordNet. Shared under CC BY 4.0: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
Some definitions were written with Open English WordNet 2025 as a reference.
Copyright (c) 2019-present, The Open English WordNet Team.
The WordNet License notice, which covers the Princeton WordNet data:

Open English Wordnet 2023 Copyright 2023 by the Open English Wordnet team.

Permission to use, copy, modify and distribute this software and
database and its documentation for any purpose and without fee or
royalty is hereby granted, provided that you agree to comply with
the following copyright notice and statements, including the disclaimer,
and that the same appear on ALL copies of the software, database and
documentation, including modifications that you make for internal
use or for distribution.

WordNet 3.1 Copyright 2011 by Princeton University.  All rights reserved.

THIS SOFTWARE AND DATABASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED.  BY WAY OF EXAMPLE, BUT NOT LIMITATION, PRINCETON
UNIVERSITY MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF MERCHANT-
ABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR THAT THE USE
OF THE LICENSED SOFTWARE, DATABASE OR DOCUMENTATION WILL NOT
INFRINGE ANY THIRD PARTY PATENTS, COPYRIGHTS, TRADEMARKS OR
OTHER RIGHTS.

The name of Princeton University or Princeton may not be used in
advertising or publicity pertaining to distribution of the software
and/or database.  Title to copyright in this software, database and
any associated documentation shall at all times remain with
Princeton University and LICENSEE agrees to preserve same.