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[a11y] More role="region" cleanup #7327

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merged 3 commits into from
Nov 1, 2023

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@cee-chen cee-chen commented Oct 27, 2023

Summary

See #7316 for more discussion and sources on why not to overuse role="region". Also see individual git commit messages for more rationale on specific changes.

Note: most of the line diffs in this PR come from indentation, so please turn off whitespace changes.

QA

General checklist

  • Browser QA
    • Checked for accessibility including keyboard-only and screenreader modes
  • Docs site QA
  • Code quality checklist
  • Release checklist
    • A changelog entry exists and is marked appropriately.
      - [ ] If applicable, added the breaking change issue label (and filled out the breaking change checklist)
  • Designer checklist - N/A

@cee-chen cee-chen marked this pull request as ready for review October 27, 2023 23:03
@cee-chen cee-chen requested a review from a team as a code owner October 27, 2023 23:03
@1Copenut 1Copenut self-requested a review October 30, 2023 15:53
@1Copenut 1Copenut removed their assignment Oct 30, 2023
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👍 Sorry this review took so long. I had to figure out a number of things, which I'll attempt to summarize here:

  1. Drag and drop still works great and announces the picked up, moved, and dropped actions correctly in all pairings except Safari + VoiceOver. This is not a regression; it works as it did before. Firefox + VoiceOver worked correctly, as did Firefox + NVDA and Chrome + JAWS.
  2. NVDA and JAWS require the user to be in Focus/Forms mode to use the Drag and Drop controls. We mention this in our aria-describedby so yay! to us. I had to figure out how to turn off the PC virtual cursor in JAWS to activate these controls, then re-enable PC virtual cursor when I was done manipulating the list order. I do not consider this an issue; it's more about me learning to use JAWS as it is, not as I thought it was.
  3. The scrollable blocks work correctly and do not appear as designated landmarks or in the Landmarks menu. Scrollable blocks are an interesting case. As long as they have tabindex="0" keyboard users can traverse them with arrow keys. Screen readers will traverse blocks that have text or nodes to evaluate using arrow keys, but the content in the block's viewport does not change. Screen readers can also traverse scrollable blocks like a keyboard user (content in viewport changes on arrow key press) by switching into Forms/Focus mode. Testing this was important to me because users with some vision loss or in low light situations may lean into a screen reader to navigate pages and still want to follow along visually.
  4. It took me a long time to reliably figure out why NVDA and JAWS were behaving erratically. The tl;dr for JAWS is to toggle PC virtual cursor by press ing Ins + Z. When PC virtual cursor is off, you traverse exactly like a keyboard user, and our non-standard controls like DnD are usable. HP laptops have a feature to override the Functions key and disable volume/brightness/etc. by pressing Esc + Func. Then the NVDA shortcuts work correctly. I'll write these up because the answers were found obliquely in StackOverflow and Reddit answers to other questions.

- there's a whole lotta extra divs here doing a whole lotta nothin

- the `aria-live="polite"` region IMO adds nothing to SR experience (our drag/drop components already announce status updates on drop), so I removed it
a scrollable region does not strictly need `role="region"`, it just needs `tabIndex={0}`

in this case our usage in our docs is also wrong because we're using it within a `<section>` for 2 reasons (IMO) - they're not significant enough to be landmarks, and a landmark within a landmark is always weird
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History

@cee-chen cee-chen merged commit 1a8988c into elastic:main Nov 1, 2023
7 checks passed
@cee-chen cee-chen deleted the more-region-cleanup branch November 1, 2023 20:09
@cee-chen cee-chen mentioned this pull request Nov 27, 2023
jbudz pushed a commit to elastic/kibana that referenced this pull request Dec 18, 2023
`v90.0.0`⏩`v91.0.0-backport.0`

⚠️ While this upgrade pings many teams and has a large code diff, **the
majority of the changes are snapshots or tests-related** and do not
touch source code, so should theoretically only need a code review and
not dedicated QA.

The changes in EUI that required a large swathe of these updates are:

- **EuiPopover** removed an extra unnecessary `<div>` wrapper on its
anchors, which affected many snapshots and a few CSS overrides, which
should have been updated
- **EuiButtonGroup** now renders `<button>` elements instead of `<input
type="radio">` elements for single selection, which affected both
snapshots and E2E tests
- **EuiSuperDatePicker**'s absolute date input now requires an `Enter`
keypress when parsing dates (affected E2E tests)
- **EuiComboBox**, when rendered with `singleSelection={{ plainText:
'true' }}`, no longer renders a pill (i.e. text). This combobox type now
behaves more like an `EuiFieldText`, where the selection is rendered via
input `value` instead. This affected a high amount of E2E tests (both
FTR and Cypress), both in terms of updating assertions and changing
selections, but should **not** significantly affect user experience -
see elastic/eui#7332 for more.

---

##
[`v91.0.0-backport.0`](https://github.com/elastic/eui/tree/v91.0.0-backport.0)

**This is a backport release only intended for use by Kibana.**

- Added `esqlVis`, `pipeBreaks`, and `pipeNoBreaks` icon glyphs.
- `EuiSelectable` now allows configurable text truncation via
`listProps.truncationProps`
([#7388](elastic/eui#7388))
- `EuiTextTruncate` now supports a new `calculationDelayMs` prop for
working around font loading or layout shifting scenarios
([#7388](elastic/eui#7388))

**Bug fixes**

- Fixed a bug with `EuiSelectable`s with custom `truncationProps`, where
scrollbar widths were not being accounted for
([#7392](elastic/eui#7392))

## [`91.0.0`](https://github.com/elastic/eui/tree/v91.0.0)

- Updated the background color of `EuiPopover`s in dark mode to increase
visibility & contrast against other page/panel backgrounds
([#7310](elastic/eui#7310))
- Memoized `EuiDataGrid` to prevent unneeded re-renders
([#7324](elastic/eui#7324))
- Added a configurable `role` prop to `EuiAccordion`
([#7326](elastic/eui#7326))
- Added a configurable `role` prop to `EuiGlobalToastList`
([#7328](elastic/eui#7328))
- For greater flexibility, `EuiSuperDatePicker` now allows users to
paste ISO 8601, RFC 2822, and Unix timestamps in the `Absolute` tab
input, in addition to timestamps in the `dateFormat` prop
([#7331](elastic/eui#7331))
- Plain text `EuiComboBox`es now behave more like a normal text
field/input. Backspacing will no longer delete the entire value, and
selected values can now be double clicked and copied.
([#7332](elastic/eui#7332))
- `EuiDataGrid`'s display settings popover now allows users to clear the
"Lines per row" input before typing in a new number
([#7338](elastic/eui#7338))
- Improved the UX of `EuiSuperDatePicker`'s Absolute tab for users
manually typing in timestamps
([#7341](elastic/eui#7341))
- Updated `EuiI18n`s with multiple `tokens` to accept dynamic `values`
([#7341](elastic/eui#7341))

**Bug fixes**

- Fixed `EuiComboBox`'s `onSearchChange` callback to pass the correct
`hasMatchingOptions` value
([#7334](elastic/eui#7334))
- Fixed an `EuiSelectableTemplateSitewide` bug where the `popoverButton`
behavior would break if passed a non-DOM React wrapper
([#7339](elastic/eui#7339))

**Deprecations**

- `EuiPopover`: deprecated `anchorClassName`. Use `className` instead
([#7311](elastic/eui#7311))
- `EuiPopover`: deprecated `buttonRef`. Use `popoverRef` instead
([#7311](elastic/eui#7311))
- `EuiPopover`: removed extra `.euiPopover__anchor` div wrapper. Target
`.euiPopover` instead if necessary
([#7311](elastic/eui#7311))
- Deprecated `EuiButtonGroup`'s `name` prop. This can safely be removed.
([#7325](elastic/eui#7325))

**Breaking changes**

- Removed deprecated `euiPaletteComplimentary` - use
`euiPaletteComplementary` Instead
([#7333](elastic/eui#7333))

**Accessibility**

- Updated `type="single"` `EuiButtonGroup`s to render standard buttons
instead of radio buttons under the hood, per recent a11y recommendations
([#7325](elastic/eui#7325))
- `EuiAccordion` now defaults to a less screenreader-noisy `group` role
instead of `region`. If your accordion contains significant enough
content to be a document landmark role, you may re-configure it back to
`region`. ([#7326](elastic/eui#7326))
- Reduced screen reader noisiness when sorting `EuiDataGrid` columns via
toolbar ([#7327](elastic/eui#7327))
- `EuiGlobalToastList` now defaults to a `log` role. If your toasts will
always require immediate user action, consider (with caution) using the
`alert` role instead.
([#7328](elastic/eui#7328))

**CSS-in-JS conversions**

- Updated `$euiFontFamily` and `$euiCodeFontFamily` to match Emotion
fonts ([#7332](elastic/eui#7332))

---------

Co-authored-by: Cee Chen <constance.chen@elastic.co>
Co-authored-by: kibanamachine <42973632+kibanamachine@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Cee Chen <549407+cee-chen@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Stratoula Kalafateli <efstratia.kalafateli@elastic.co>
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4 participants