fix(core): add timeout and retries to almanac api registration

[jrriehl]

Proposed Changes

Adds short timeout and retries to almanac API registration to prevent this from blocking the agent in the case of service outage.

Types of changes

What type of change does this pull request make (put an x in the boxes that apply)?

• Bug fix (non-breaking change that fixes an issue).
• New feature added (non-breaking change that adds functionality).
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to stop working as expected).
• Documentation update.
• Something else (e.g., tests, scripts, example, deployment, infrastructure).

Checklist

Put an x in the boxes that apply:

• I have read the CONTRIBUTING guide
• Checks and tests pass locally

[Alejandro-Morales]

Looks good and works fine!