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This adds fine grained execution of Google Test test programs
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First, the Google Test test is executed with `--gtest_list_tests`. Next,
based on the output from `--gtest_list_tests`, the testcases are run
individually. The output from each unique testcase is based on the
standard output it provides, per the test output protocol defined in
the GoogleTest docs on github [1], [2], and instrumented via various
demo programs I created, which can be found on GitHub
[here](https://github.com/ngie-eign/scratch/tree/master/programming/c%2B%2B/gtest).

This support is a very rough cut to provide an initial working
integration effort. There're additional improvements that can be made by
leveraging either the JSON or XML structured output format, instead of
scraping standard output using beginning and ending sentinels to search for
regular expressions. In order to do that though without reinventing the wheel,
Kyua would need to rely on an external JSON or XML library.

This test interface supports fine grained execution of test programs
like the ATF test interface, but matches the plain/TAP interfaces by
instead supporting metadata passing via `TEST_ENV` prefixed environment
variables.

This support adds additional tests for verifying pass, fail, skip (will
be available in version 1.9.0 and is available in FreeBSD base's version
of googletest, and disabled result determination, using mock output and a mock
test program (`engine/googletest_helpers`), for parity with other test formats
(ATF, plain, TAP).

1. https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/primer.md
2. https://github.com/google/googletest/blob/master/googletest/docs/advanced.md

Signed-off-by: Enji Cooper <yaneurabeya@gmail.com>
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ngie-eign committed Apr 3, 2019
1 parent 892bbc8 commit 06f5045
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2 changes: 2 additions & 0 deletions NEWS.md
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Expand Up @@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ Changes in version 0.14

**NOT RELEASED YET; STILL UNDER DEVELOPMENT.**

* GoogleTest test program support was added to kyua.

* Explicitly require C++11 language features when compiling Kyua.


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4 changes: 4 additions & 0 deletions cli/main.cpp
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Expand Up @@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ extern "C" {
#include "cli/common.ipp"
#include "cli/config.hpp"
#include "engine/atf.hpp"
#include "engine/googletest.hpp"
#include "engine/plain.hpp"
#include "engine/scheduler.hpp"
#include "engine/tap.hpp"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -102,6 +103,9 @@ register_scheduler_interfaces(void)
scheduler::register_interface(
"atf", std::shared_ptr< scheduler::interface >(
new engine::atf_interface()));
scheduler::register_interface(
"googletest", std::shared_ptr< scheduler::interface >(
new engine::googletest_interface()));
scheduler::register_interface(
"plain", std::shared_ptr< scheduler::interface >(
new engine::plain_interface()));
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16 changes: 15 additions & 1 deletion doc/kyuafile.5.in
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Expand Up @@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
.\" THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
.\" (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
.\" OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
.Dd July 3, 2015
.Dd April 2, 2019
.Dt KYUAFILE 5
.Os
.Sh NAME
Expand All @@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
.Fn fs.files "string path"
.Fn fs.is_absolute "string path"
.Fn fs.join "string path" "string path"
.Fn googletest_test_program "string name" "[string metadata]"
.Fn include "string path"
.Fn plain_test_program "string name" "[string metadata]"
.Fn syntax "int version"
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -123,6 +124,16 @@ the test cases in the test program.
Any metadata properties defined by the test cases themselves override the
metadata values defined here.
.Pp
.Em Google Test test programs
are those that use the Google Test test infrastructure.
They can be registered with the
.Fn googletest_test_program
table constructor.
This function takes the
.Fa name
of the test program, and a collection of optional metadata settings for the
test program.
.Pp
.Em Plain test programs
are those that return 0 on success and non-0 on failure; in general, most test
programs (even those that use fancy unit-testing libraries) behave this way and
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -336,6 +347,9 @@ syntax(2)

test_suite('second')

googletest_test_program{name='dont_run_as_root_test',
required_user='unprivileged'}

plain_test_program{name='legacy_test',
allowed_architectures='amd64 i386',
required_files='/bin/ls',
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3 changes: 3 additions & 0 deletions engine/Kyuafile
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Expand Up @@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ atf_test_program{name="atf_result_test"}
atf_test_program{name="config_test"}
atf_test_program{name="exceptions_test"}
atf_test_program{name="filters_test"}
atf_test_program{name="googletest_test"}
atf_test_program{name="googletest_list_test"}
atf_test_program{name="googletest_result_test"}
atf_test_program{name="kyuafile_test"}
atf_test_program{name="plain_test"}
atf_test_program{name="requirements_test"}
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27 changes: 27 additions & 0 deletions engine/Makefile.am.inc
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Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,13 @@ libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/exceptions.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/filters.cpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/filters.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/filters_fwd.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest.cpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest_list.cpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest_list.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest_result.cpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest_result.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/googletest_result_fwd.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/kyuafile.cpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/kyuafile.hpp
libengine_a_SOURCES += engine/kyuafile_fwd.hpp
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -106,6 +113,26 @@ engine_filters_test_SOURCES = engine/filters_test.cpp
engine_filters_test_CXXFLAGS = $(ENGINE_CFLAGS) $(ATF_CXX_CFLAGS)
engine_filters_test_LDADD = $(ENGINE_LIBS) $(ATF_CXX_LIBS)

tests_engine_PROGRAMS += engine/googletest_helpers
engine_googletest_helpers_SOURCES = engine/googletest_helpers.cpp
engine_googletest_helpers_CXXFLAGS = $(UTILS_CFLAGS)
engine_googletest_helpers_LDADD = $(UTILS_LIBS)

tests_engine_PROGRAMS += engine/googletest_test
engine_googletest_test_SOURCES = engine/googletest_test.cpp
engine_googletest_test_CXXFLAGS = $(ENGINE_CFLAGS) $(ATF_CXX_CFLAGS)
engine_googletest_test_LDADD = $(ENGINE_LIBS) $(ATF_CXX_LIBS)

tests_engine_PROGRAMS += engine/googletest_list_test
engine_googletest_list_test_SOURCES = engine/googletest_list_test.cpp
engine_googletest_list_test_CXXFLAGS = $(ENGINE_CFLAGS) $(ATF_CXX_CFLAGS)
engine_googletest_list_test_LDADD = $(ENGINE_LIBS) $(ATF_CXX_LIBS)

tests_engine_PROGRAMS += engine/googletest_result_test
engine_googletest_result_test_SOURCES = engine/googletest_result_test.cpp
engine_googletest_result_test_CXXFLAGS = $(ENGINE_CFLAGS) $(ATF_CXX_CFLAGS)
engine_googletest_result_test_LDADD = $(ENGINE_LIBS) $(ATF_CXX_LIBS)

tests_engine_PROGRAMS += engine/kyuafile_test
engine_kyuafile_test_SOURCES = engine/kyuafile_test.cpp
engine_kyuafile_test_CXXFLAGS = $(ENGINE_CFLAGS) $(ATF_CXX_CFLAGS)
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221 changes: 221 additions & 0 deletions engine/googletest.cpp
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@@ -0,0 +1,221 @@
// Copyright 2019 The Kyua Authors.
// All rights reserved.
//
// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
// met:
//
// * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
// * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
// notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
// documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
// * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its contributors
// may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
// without specific prior written permission.
//
// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
// "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
// A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
// OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
// LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
// DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
// THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
// (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
// OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

#include "engine/googletest.hpp"

extern "C" {
#include <unistd.h>
}

#include <cerrno>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <fstream>

#include "engine/googletest_list.hpp"
#include "engine/googletest_result.hpp"
#include "engine/exceptions.hpp"
#include "model/test_case.hpp"
#include "model/test_program.hpp"
#include "model/test_result.hpp"
#include "utils/defs.hpp"
#include "utils/env.hpp"
#include "utils/format/macros.hpp"
#include "utils/fs/path.hpp"
#include "utils/logging/macros.hpp"
#include "utils/optional.ipp"
#include "utils/process/exceptions.hpp"
#include "utils/process/operations.hpp"
#include "utils/process/status.hpp"
#include "utils/stream.hpp"

namespace config = utils::config;
namespace fs = utils::fs;
namespace process = utils::process;

using utils::optional;


namespace {


/// Basename of the file containing the result written by the googletest
/// testcase.
///
/// TODO: use more structured output format someday, like the googletest's JSON
/// or XML format.
///
/// Using either format will require pulling in a third party library and
/// understanding the schema of the format, as it stands in 1.9.0,
/// googletest doesn't document this expectation very well and instead seems
/// to rely on third-party solutions for doing structured output via the
/// listener interfaces.
///
///static const char* result_name = "result.googletest";


/// Magic numbers returned by exec_list when exec(2) fails.
enum list_exit_code {
exit_eacces = 90,
exit_enoent,
exit_enoexec,
};


} // anonymous namespace


/// Executes a test program's list operation.
///
/// This method is intended to be called within a subprocess and is expected
/// to terminate execution either by exec(2)ing the test program or by
/// exiting with a failure.
///
/// \param test_program The test program to execute.
void
engine::googletest_interface::exec_list(const model::test_program& test_program,
const config::properties_map& /*vars*/) const
{
process::args_vector args;

args.push_back("--gtest_color=no");
args.push_back("--gtest_list_tests");
try {
process::exec_unsafe(test_program.absolute_path(), args);
} catch (const process::system_error& e) {
if (e.original_errno() == EACCES)
::_exit(exit_eacces);
else if (e.original_errno() == ENOENT)
::_exit(exit_enoent);
else if (e.original_errno() == ENOEXEC)
::_exit(exit_enoexec);
throw;
}
}


/// Computes the test cases list of a test program.
///
/// \param status The termination status of the subprocess used to execute
/// the exec_test() method or none if the test timed out.
/// \param stdout_path Path to the file containing the stdout of the test.
///
/// \return A list of test cases.
///
/// \throw error If there is a problem parsing the test case list.
model::test_cases_map
engine::googletest_interface::parse_list(
const optional< process::status >& status,
const fs::path& stdout_path,
const fs::path& /* stderr_path */) const
{
if (!status)
throw engine::error("Test case list timed out");
if (status.get().exited()) {
const int exitstatus = status.get().exitstatus();
if (exitstatus == EXIT_SUCCESS) {
// Nothing to do; fall through.
} else if (exitstatus == exit_eacces) {
throw engine::error("Permission denied to run test program");
} else if (exitstatus == exit_enoent) {
throw engine::error("Cannot find test program");
} else if (exitstatus == exit_enoexec) {
throw engine::error("Invalid test program format");
} else {
throw engine::error("Test program did not exit cleanly; exited "
"with status: " + std::to_string(exitstatus));
}
} else {
throw engine::error("Test program received signal");
}

std::ifstream input(stdout_path.c_str());
if (!input)
throw engine::load_error(stdout_path, "Cannot open file for read");
const model::test_cases_map test_cases = parse_googletest_list(input);

return test_cases;
}


/// Executes a test case of the test program.
///
/// This method is intended to be called within a subprocess and is expected
/// to terminate execution either by exec(2)ing the test program or by
/// exiting with a failure.
///
/// \param test_program The test program to execute.
/// \param test_case_name Name of the test case to invoke.
/// \param vars User-provided variables to pass to the test program.
void
engine::googletest_interface::exec_test(const model::test_program& test_program,
const std::string& test_case_name,
const config::properties_map& vars,
const fs::path& /* control_directory */) const
{
for (config::properties_map::const_iterator iter = vars.begin();
iter != vars.end(); ++iter) {
utils::setenv(F("TEST_ENV_%s") % (*iter).first, (*iter).second);
}

process::args_vector args;
args.push_back("--gtest_color=no");
/// TODO: use more structured output format someday, like the googletest's
/// JSON or XML format.
///
/// Using either format will require pulling in a third party library and
/// understanding the schema of the format, as it stands in 1.9.0,
/// googletest doesn't document this expectation very well and instead seems
/// to rely on third-party solutions for doing structured output via the
/// listener interfaces.
args.push_back(F("--gtest_filter=%s") % (test_case_name));
process::exec(test_program.absolute_path(), args);
}


/// Computes the result of a test case based on its termination status.
///
/// \param status The termination status of the subprocess used to execute
/// the exec_test() method or none if the test timed out.
/// \param stdout_path Path to the file containing the stdout of the
/// test.
///
/// \return A test result.
model::test_result
engine::googletest_interface::compute_result(
const optional< process::status >& status,
const fs::path& /* control_directory */,
const fs::path& stdout_path,
const fs::path& /* stderr_path */) const
{
if (!status) {
return model::test_result(model::test_result_broken,
"Test case body timed out");
}

return calculate_googletest_result(status, stdout_path);
}
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