Backport `7.110.0`

[AbhiPrasad]

### PRs to v7
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11382
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11408
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11483
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11485
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11506
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11505
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11530
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11520
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11521
- [ ] https://github.com/getsentry/sentry-javascript/pull/11519

### PRs to v8