fix(webhook): prevent tag events from bypassing branch filters targets #35449 (#35567)

Tag creation/deletion was triggering push webhooks even when branch
filters were configured, causing unintended pipeline executions.

This change modifies the branch filter logic to check the full ref
name directly instead of first determining if it's a "branch" event.

Fixes: Tag events now properly respect branch filters
- Add getPayloadRef() function to extract full ref names
- Update PrepareWebhook() to use direct ref matching
- Prevents refs/tags/* from matching refs/heads/* filters

Closes #35449

---------

Co-authored-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: silverwind <me@silverwind.io>

Author: 3 people

options/locale/locale_en-US.ini

@@ -2434,7 +2434,9 @@ settings.event_workflow_job_desc = Gitea Actions Workflow job queued, waiting, i
 settings.event_package = Package
 settings.event_package_desc = Package created or deleted in a repository.
 settings.branch_filter = Branch filter
-settings.branch_filter_desc = Branch whitelist for push, branch creation and branch deletion events, specified as glob pattern. If empty or <code>*</code>, events for all branches are reported. See <a href="%[1]s">%[2]s</a> documentation for syntax. Examples: <code>master</code>, <code>{master,release*}</code>.
+settings.branch_filter_desc_1 = Branch (and ref name) allowlist for push, branch creation and branch deletion events, specified as glob pattern. If empty or <code>*</code>, events for all branches and tags are reported.
+settings.branch_filter_desc_2 = Use <code>refs/heads/</code> or <code>refs/tags/</code> prefix to match full ref names.
+settings.branch_filter_desc_doc = See <a href="%[1]s">%[2]s</a> documentation for syntax.
 settings.authorization_header = Authorization Header
 settings.authorization_header_desc = Will be included as authorization header for requests when present. Examples: %s.
 settings.active = Active

services/webhook/webhook.go

@@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
 	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
@@ -46,21 +45,25 @@ func IsValidHookTaskType(name string) bool {
 // hookQueue is a global queue of web hooks
 var hookQueue *queue.WorkerPoolQueue[int64]
 
-// getPayloadBranch returns branch for hook event, if applicable.
-func getPayloadBranch(p api.Payloader) string {
+// getPayloadRef returns the full ref name for hook event, if applicable.
+func getPayloadRef(p api.Payloader) git.RefName {
 	switch pp := p.(type) {
 	case *api.CreatePayload:
-		if pp.RefType == "branch" {
-			return pp.Ref
+		switch pp.RefType {
+		case "branch":
+			return git.RefNameFromBranch(pp.Ref)
+		case "tag":
+			return git.RefNameFromTag(pp.Ref)
 		}
 	case *api.DeletePayload:
-		if pp.RefType == "branch" {
-			return pp.Ref
+		switch pp.RefType {
+		case "branch":
+			return git.RefNameFromBranch(pp.Ref)
+		case "tag":
+			return git.RefNameFromTag(pp.Ref)
 		}
 	case *api.PushPayload:
-		if strings.HasPrefix(pp.Ref, git.BranchPrefix) {
-			return pp.Ref[len(git.BranchPrefix):]
-		}
+		return git.RefName(pp.Ref)
 	}
 	return ""
 }
@@ -108,19 +111,22 @@ func enqueueHookTask(taskID int64) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
-func checkBranch(w *webhook_model.Webhook, branch string) bool {
-	if w.BranchFilter == "" || w.BranchFilter == "*" {
+func checkBranchFilter(branchFilter string, ref git.RefName) bool {
+	if branchFilter == "" || branchFilter == "*" || branchFilter == "**" {
 		return true
 	}
 
-	g, err := glob.Compile(w.BranchFilter)
+	g, err := glob.Compile(branchFilter)
 	if err != nil {
 		// should not really happen as BranchFilter is validated
-		log.Error("CheckBranch failed: %s", err)
+		log.Debug("checkBranchFilter failed to compile filer %q, err: %s", branchFilter, err)
 		return false
 	}
 
-	return g.Match(branch)
+	if ref.IsBranch() && g.Match(ref.BranchName()) {
+		return true
+	}
+	return g.Match(ref.String())
 }
 
 // PrepareWebhook creates a hook task and enqueues it for processing.
@@ -144,11 +150,10 @@ func PrepareWebhook(ctx context.Context, w *webhook_model.Webhook, event webhook
 		return nil
 	}
 
-	// If payload has no associated branch (e.g. it's a new tag, issue, etc.),
-	// branch filter has no effect.
-	if branch := getPayloadBranch(p); branch != "" {
-		if !checkBranch(w, branch) {
-			log.Info("Branch %q doesn't match branch filter %q, skipping", branch, w.BranchFilter)
+	// If payload has no associated branch (e.g. it's a new tag, issue, etc.), branch filter has no effect.
+	if ref := getPayloadRef(p); ref != "" {
+		// Check the payload's git ref against the webhook's branch filter.
+		if !checkBranchFilter(w.BranchFilter, ref) {
 			return nil
 		}
 	}

services/webhook/webhook_test.go

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	webhook_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/webhook"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/test"
@@ -90,3 +91,30 @@ func TestWebhookUserMail(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, user.GetPlaceholderEmail(), convert.ToUser(t.Context(), user, nil).Email)
 	assert.Equal(t, user.Email, convert.ToUser(t.Context(), user, user).Email)
 }
+
+func TestCheckBranchFilter(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		filter string
+		ref    git.RefName
+		match  bool
+	}{
+		{"", "any-ref", true},
+		{"*", "any-ref", true},
+		{"**", "any-ref", true},
+
+		{"main", git.RefNameFromBranch("main"), true},
+		{"main", git.RefNameFromTag("main"), false},
+
+		{"feature/*", git.RefNameFromBranch("feature"), false},
+		{"feature/*", git.RefNameFromBranch("feature/foo"), true},
+		{"feature/*", git.RefNameFromTag("feature/foo"), false},
+
+		{"{refs/heads/feature/*,refs/tags/release/*}", git.RefNameFromBranch("feature/foo"), true},
+		{"{refs/heads/feature/*,refs/tags/release/*}", git.RefNameFromBranch("main"), false},
+		{"{refs/heads/feature/*,refs/tags/release/*}", git.RefNameFromTag("release/bar"), true},
+		{"{refs/heads/feature/*,refs/tags/release/*}", git.RefNameFromTag("dev"), false},
+	}
+	for _, v := range cases {
+		assert.Equal(t, v.match, checkBranchFilter(v.filter, v.ref), "filter: %q ref: %q", v.filter, v.ref)
+	}
+}

templates/repo/settings/webhook/settings.tmpl

@@ -44,7 +44,16 @@
 <div class="field">
 	<label>{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.settings.branch_filter"}}</label>
 	<input name="branch_filter" type="text" value="{{or .Webhook.BranchFilter "*"}}">
-	<span class="help">{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.settings.branch_filter_desc" "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gobwas/glob#Compile" "github.com/gobwas/glob"}}</span>
+	<span class="help">
+		{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.settings.branch_filter_desc_1"}}
+		{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.settings.branch_filter_desc_2"}}
+		{{ctx.Locale.Tr "repo.settings.branch_filter_desc_doc" "https://pkg.go.dev/github.com/gobwas/glob#Compile" "github.com/gobwas/glob"}}
+		<ul>
+			<li><code>main</code></li>
+			<li><code>{main,feature/*}</code></li>
+			<li><code>{refs/heads/feature/*,refs/tags/release/*}</code></li>
+		</ul>
+	</span>
 </div>
 
 <div class="field">

web_src/css/base.css

@@ -101,6 +101,13 @@ samp,
   font-size: 0.95em; /* compensate for monospace fonts being usually slightly larger */
 }
 
+code {
+  padding: 1px 4px;
+  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
+  background-color: var(--color-label-bg);
+  color: var(--color-label-text);
+}
+
 b,
 strong,
 h1,
@@ -177,6 +184,11 @@ table {
   border-collapse: collapse;
 }
 
+ul {
+  margin: 0.5em 0;
+  padding: 0 0 0 1.5em;
+}
+
 button {
   cursor: pointer;
 }
@@ -603,11 +615,6 @@ img.ui.avatar,
   text-align: center;
 }
 
-.ui .message > ul {
-  margin: 0;
-  padding: 0 1em;
-}
-
 .ui .header > i + .content {
   padding-left: 0.75rem;
   vertical-align: middle;

web_src/css/form.css

@@ -218,11 +218,16 @@ textarea:focus,
 
 .form .help {
   color: var(--color-secondary-dark-5);
+  margin-top: 0.25em;
   padding-bottom: 0.6em;
   display: inline-block;
   text-wrap: balance;
 }
 
+.form .help code {
+  color: var(--color-text-light-1);
+}
+
 .m-captcha-style {
   width: 100%;
   height: 5em;

web_src/css/repo/issue-list.css

@@ -84,10 +84,3 @@
   margin-right: 8px;
   text-align: left;
 }
-
-.label-filter-exclude-info code {
-  border: 1px solid var(--color-secondary);
-  border-radius: var(--border-radius);
-  padding: 1px 2px;
-  font-size: 11px;
-}